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In rail transport, head-end power (HEP), also known as electric train supply (ETS), is the electrical power distribution system on a passenger train. The power source, usually a locomotive (or a generator car) at the front or 'head' of a train, provides the electricity used for heating, lighting, electrical and other 'hotel' needs. The maritime equivalent is hotel electric power. A successful attempt by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway in October 1881 to light the passenger cars on the London to Brighton route heralded the beginning of using electricity to light trains in the world.

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  • Zugsammelschiene (de)
  • Head-end power (en)
  • 객차 전원 공급 장치 (ko)
  • Tågvärme (sv)
  • 列车供电 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Zugsammelschiene (ZS) ist eine einpolige Leitung, die alle Wagen insbesondere von Reisezügen untereinander und mit der Lokomotive verbindet, um alle Einheiten von zentraler Stelle mit elektrischer Energie zu versorgen. Sammelschiene bezeichnet hier eine elektrotechnische Einrichtung. Den Rückleiter der einpoligen Zugsammelschiene bilden die Gleise. (de)
  • In rail transport, head-end power (HEP), also known as electric train supply (ETS), is the electrical power distribution system on a passenger train. The power source, usually a locomotive (or a generator car) at the front or 'head' of a train, provides the electricity used for heating, lighting, electrical and other 'hotel' needs. The maritime equivalent is hotel electric power. A successful attempt by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway in October 1881 to light the passenger cars on the London to Brighton route heralded the beginning of using electricity to light trains in the world. (en)
  • 객차 전원 공급 장치(HEP, Head End Power 또는 Head Electric Power)는 철도 교통에서 객차에 전력을 공급하는 장치이다. 여객 열차 편성의 전력은 일반적으로 발전차나 편성의 맨 앞에서 공급되는데, HEP는 보통 발전차가 아닌 차량에 장착된다. 대한민국에는 한국철도공사 8200호대 전기 기관차에 장착되어 있으며, 한국철도공사 7000호대 디젤 기관차에도 존재하였으나 운행 상의 문제점으로 인하여 탈거되었다. (ko)
  • Tågvärme är ett begrepp som under senare tid fått ett vidare begrepp än det hade från början. Det avser ursprungligen uppvärmning av persontåg, men nu även elektrisk matning till belysning och andra funktioner. Tågvärme finns normalt på alla personvagnar i ett tåg. Även motorvagnståg är försedda med det. (sv)
  • 列车供电系统(英語:Electric train supply,简写为ETS;也称Head-end power,简称HEP)是旅客列车上的集中供电系统,按供电装置的位置可分为机车直供电和发电车集中供电,输出的电能用于列车上的照明、空气调节及其他电气设备,但目前仍然存在客车自带柴油发电机供电的现象。向列车供电的最早尝试于1881年10月由在伦敦至布莱顿的旅客列车上实施,但当时只是用于客车照明,后来又衍生出对列车空气调节系统的供电。 (zh)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EPS_Mk3_generator_van_96324_at_Doncaster.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Electric_power_supply_cable_of_YZ25T_357470_(20151229085331).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heizwagen_RhB.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IE_DVT_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KD25K_998713@BJI_(20150701164011).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/KD25K_998717@BJX_(20150118131543).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MBTA_commuter_car_headend.agr.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Main-qimg-2eab05e182278bf019c97862578a3706.jpg
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