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The Hattonids were an important imperial noble family in the first half of the 9th century, during the reigns of the Carolingian kings Charlemagne and Louis the Pious. They lost their position under Louis the German. They were patronised by the emperors and were enfeoffed with benefices on imperial estates. They attended empire-wide councils and were given military commands on the borders to defend the empire from Danish Vikings and Slavs.

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  • Hattonen (de)
  • Hatónidas (es)
  • Hattonids (en)
  • Hattonidi (it)
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  • Die Hattonen waren eine Familie des fränkischen Adels, die in der ersten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts, also unter den Kaisern Karl dem Großen und Ludwig dem Frommen, bedeutende Machtpositionen im Frankenreich innehatten. Als treue Gefolgsleute der Kaiser, auch noch Lothars I., wurden sie gefördert und mit Gütern und Rechten aus dem kaiserlichen Besitz ausgestattet. Sie wurden als Statthalter und Königsboten (missus) in Bayern und Sachsen eingesetzt, nach dem Tod Ludwigs des Frommen dann aber wegen ihrer Treue zum Kaiser (und der Idee der Reichseinheit) abgesetzt: Eine der ersten Handlungen Ludwigs des Deutschen nach dem Tod seines Vaters war es, die Hattonen aus Sachsen zu vertreiben und ihren Besitz dem Kloster Corvey zu geben (14. Dezember 840). Das Ende der hattonischen Macht kam späteste (de)
  • The Hattonids were an important imperial noble family in the first half of the 9th century, during the reigns of the Carolingian kings Charlemagne and Louis the Pious. They lost their position under Louis the German. They were patronised by the emperors and were enfeoffed with benefices on imperial estates. They attended empire-wide councils and were given military commands on the borders to defend the empire from Danish Vikings and Slavs. (en)
  • Los hatónidas fueron una importante familia de la nobleza imperial en la primera mitad del siglo IX, durante los reinados de los reyes carolingios Carlomagno y Ludovico Pío. Perdieron su posición social en el reinado de Luis el Germánico. Recibieron el patronazgo de los emperadores y recibieron beneficios en los territorios imperiales. Atendieron a los consejos que abarcaban todo el imperio y se les dio mando militar en las fronteras, para defender el imperio de los eslavos y vikingos danos. (es)
  • Gli Hattonidi furono un'importante famiglia nobile imperiale nella prima metà del IX secolo, durante i regni dei re carolingi Carlo Magno e Ludovico il Pio. Persero la loro posizione sotto Ludovico II il Germanico. Erano patrocinati dagli imperatori e furono infeudati con benefici sui possedimenti imperiali. Partecipavano ai consigli dell'impero e ricevevano comandi militari ai confini per difendere l'impero dai vichinghi danesi e dagli slavi. (it)
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  • Die Hattonen waren eine Familie des fränkischen Adels, die in der ersten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts, also unter den Kaisern Karl dem Großen und Ludwig dem Frommen, bedeutende Machtpositionen im Frankenreich innehatten. Als treue Gefolgsleute der Kaiser, auch noch Lothars I., wurden sie gefördert und mit Gütern und Rechten aus dem kaiserlichen Besitz ausgestattet. Sie wurden als Statthalter und Königsboten (missus) in Bayern und Sachsen eingesetzt, nach dem Tod Ludwigs des Frommen dann aber wegen ihrer Treue zum Kaiser (und der Idee der Reichseinheit) abgesetzt: Eine der ersten Handlungen Ludwigs des Deutschen nach dem Tod seines Vaters war es, die Hattonen aus Sachsen zu vertreiben und ihren Besitz dem Kloster Corvey zu geben (14. Dezember 840). Das Ende der hattonischen Macht kam spätestens mit der am 13. Mai 841, in der die Verbündeten Lothars Ludwig dem Deutschen unterlagen. (de)
  • The Hattonids were an important imperial noble family in the first half of the 9th century, during the reigns of the Carolingian kings Charlemagne and Louis the Pious. They lost their position under Louis the German. They were patronised by the emperors and were enfeoffed with benefices on imperial estates. They attended empire-wide councils and were given military commands on the borders to defend the empire from Danish Vikings and Slavs. Hailing from Saxony and Bavaria, where they had many lands and honores, the Hattonids were appointed to prefectures and counties in East Franconia and the central Rhineland from an early date. One of their family, Banzleib, was both Count of Maine in 832 and, by 838, comes et Saxoniae patriae marchio ("count and margrave of the Saxon fatherland") under Louis the Pious. The Hattonids more or less controlled Saxony in the last years of Louis the Pious' reign. The Hattonids were staunch supporters of Louis the Pious and the unity of the Frankish Empire. After Louis's death in 840, Banzleib and his brothers, , and , supported Lothair in the subsequent civil war which arose between Louis's sons and opposed Louis the German and the creation of an East Frankish kingdom. On 14 December 840 at Louis dispossessed Banzleib of his benefices and public offices and granted them to , Abbot of Corvey. In the (13 May 841), and possibly also Banzleib fell. Their brother Hatto lost his county of Nassau, too, but he maintained his possessions in Alemannia until at least 857. (en)
  • Los hatónidas fueron una importante familia de la nobleza imperial en la primera mitad del siglo IX, durante los reinados de los reyes carolingios Carlomagno y Ludovico Pío. Perdieron su posición social en el reinado de Luis el Germánico. Recibieron el patronazgo de los emperadores y recibieron beneficios en los territorios imperiales. Atendieron a los consejos que abarcaban todo el imperio y se les dio mando militar en las fronteras, para defender el imperio de los eslavos y vikingos danos. Procedentes de Sajonia y Baviera, donde tenían muchas tierras y honores, los hatónidas fueron designados para desempeñar prefecturas y condados en Franconia Oriental y en la Renania central desde fecha temprana. Un miembro de esta familia, Banzleibs, fue conde de Maine en Neustria y margrave de Sajonia con Ludovico Pío. Los hatónidas más o menos controlaban Sajonia en los últimos años del reinado de Ludovico Pío. Fueron unos sólidos defensores de Ludovico y de su hijo mayor, Lotario en los años que van de 838 a 843. Odiaban a Luis el Germánico y se opusieron a su gobierno en Sajonia y a la creación de un reino en Francia Oriental, puesto que tenían tierras a ambos lados del Rin. Luis el Germánico, sin embargo, celoso de su influencia y poder en Renania, les hizo la guerra; una guerra que culminó en la , donde el líder hatónida, , murió. Adalberto y el hermano mayor de Banzleib, , se vieron desplazados de su territorio de Nassau también, pero permanecieron firmes en Alemannia hasta, al menos, el año 857. (es)
  • Gli Hattonidi furono un'importante famiglia nobile imperiale nella prima metà del IX secolo, durante i regni dei re carolingi Carlo Magno e Ludovico il Pio. Persero la loro posizione sotto Ludovico II il Germanico. Erano patrocinati dagli imperatori e furono infeudati con benefici sui possedimenti imperiali. Partecipavano ai consigli dell'impero e ricevevano comandi militari ai confini per difendere l'impero dai vichinghi danesi e dagli slavi. Provenienti dalla Sassonia e dalla Baviera, dove avevano molte terre e honores, gli Hattonidi furono nominati prefetti (margravi) e conti nella Franconia Orientale e nella Renania centrale sin dall'inizio e furono anche missi dominici. Uno delle loro stirpe, Banzleib, fu sia nell'832 sia, nell'838, comes et Saxoniae patriae marchio ("conte e margravio della patria sassone") sotto Ludovico il Pio. Gli Hattonidi controllarono più o meno la Sassonia negli ultimi anni del regno di Ludovico il Pio. Gli Hattonidi furono strenui sostenitori di Ludovico il Pio e dell'unità dell'Impero franco. Dopo la morte di Ludovico nell'840, Banzleib ei suoi fratelli, , conte di Metz, e , conte di Nassau, appoggiarono Lotario nella successiva guerra civile scoppiata tra i figli di Ludovico e si opposero a Ludovico II il Germanico e alla creazione di un regno dei Franchi Orientali. Il 14 dicembre 840 a Ludovico, poco dopo la morte del padre e uno dei suoi primi atti, espropriò Banzleib dei suoi benefici e degli uffici pubblici e li concesse all'abbazia di Corvey retta dall'abate . Nella (13 maggio 841) tra i sostenitori di Lotario I e Ludovico II il Germanico, caddero Adalberto, conte di Metz e forse anche Banzleib. Anche il loro fratello Hatto perse la contea di Nassau, ma mantenne i suoi possedimenti in Alemannia almeno fino all'857. (it)
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