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Hamza ibn ‘Alī ibn Aḥmad (Arabic: حمزة بن علي بن أحمد; 985 – c. 1021) was an 11th-century Ismaili missionary and founding leader of the Druze. He was born in Zozan in Greater Khorasan in Samanid-ruled Persia (modern Khaf, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran), and preached his heterodox strand of Isma'ilism in Cairo during the reign of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. According to Hamza, al-Hakim was God made manifest. Despite opposition from the established Isma'ili clergy, Hamza persisted, apparently being tolerated or even patronized by al-Hakim himself, and set up a parallel hierarchy of missionaries in Egypt and Syria. Following al-Hakim's disappearance—or, most likely, assassination—in February 1021, Hamza and his followers were persecuted by the new regime. Hamza himself announce

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • حمزة بن علي بن أحمد (ar)
  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad (ca)
  • Hamza ibn ʿAlī (de)
  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad (es)
  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad (fr)
  • Hamza ibn Ali (en)
  • Hamza ibn Alī ibn Aḥmad (nl)
  • Хамза ибн Али (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • حمزة بن علي بن أحمد الزَّوزَني لقبه الهادي أو هادي المستجيبين (بحدود 985 - 1014) داعي ومتكلم إسماعيلي. يعتبر مؤسس مذهب الموحدون الدروز والمؤلف الرئيسي لنصوص الدرزية. ولد في زوزن في خراسان، كان لباداً ثم قدم إلى مصر واتصل بالخليفة الفاطمي الحاكم بأمر الله. له النقط والدوائر وهو من كتب الدروز الدينية. (ar)
  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad (né en 985) (arabe et persan حمزه بن علي بن أحمد) est un ismaélien du XIe siècle, considéré comme le fondateur de la religion des unitaires Druze. Il est né à Zozan dans Khorasan, alors sous le règne des Samanides. (fr)
  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad fou el fundador de la religió drusa. Era un fuster persa i natiu de Zuzan. El califa fatimita Al-Hàkim bi-amr-Al·lah d'Egipte (996–1021) tenia un comportament excèntric i va córrer el rumor que era l'imam esperat. Aquesta idea fou defensada per Hasan al-Akhram i el 1017 el califa hi va donar suport. Hasan al-Akhram va ser assassinat el gener del 1018 i encara que el califa va fer matar el seu assassí, ja no va donar més suport al moviment fins al maig de 1019. (ca)
  • Hamza ibn ʿAlī ibn Ahmad (arabisch حمزة بن علي بن أحمد, DMG Ḥamza b. ʿAlī b. Aḥmad; * 985 in Zuzan; † in Mekka, wohl 1021) war (ursprünglich) ein ismailitischer Gelehrter und gilt als eigentlicher Begründer der Drusen-Religion. (de)
  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad (985 – c. 1021)​fue el fundador de la religión drusa. Era un carpintero persa y nativo de Zuzanain Jorasán, gobernada por la dinastía samánida (moderno Khaf, Provincia de Jorasán Razaví, Irán).​. El califa fatimí Mansur al-Hakim bi-Amrillah de Egipto (996-1021) tenía un comportamiento excéntrico y corrió el rumor de que era el imán esperado. Esta idea fue defendida por y en 1017 el califa le dio su apoyo. Hasan al-Akhram fue asesinado en enero de 1018 y aunque el califa hizo matar a su asesino, ya no dio más apoyo al movimiento hasta mayo de 1019. (es)
  • Hamza ibn ‘Alī ibn Aḥmad (Arabic: حمزة بن علي بن أحمد; 985 – c. 1021) was an 11th-century Ismaili missionary and founding leader of the Druze. He was born in Zozan in Greater Khorasan in Samanid-ruled Persia (modern Khaf, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran), and preached his heterodox strand of Isma'ilism in Cairo during the reign of the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah. According to Hamza, al-Hakim was God made manifest. Despite opposition from the established Isma'ili clergy, Hamza persisted, apparently being tolerated or even patronized by al-Hakim himself, and set up a parallel hierarchy of missionaries in Egypt and Syria. Following al-Hakim's disappearance—or, most likely, assassination—in February 1021, Hamza and his followers were persecuted by the new regime. Hamza himself announce (en)
  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Aḥmad (in Arabisch en Perzisch:حمزه) was een 11de-eeuwse Ismailitische priester en kan worden beschouwd worden als de stichter van de Druzische godsdienst. Hamza was van Perzische afkomst. Hamza was de leider van de daˤwah, de Fatimidische missie organisatie. Hamza geloofde in de transmigratie van de ziel en zond in 1017 een brief naar Fatimidische officieren en hovelingen, waarin hij verlangde dat zij de goddelijkheid van de heersende Fatimidische kalief al-Hakim en zijn voorgangers zouden erkennen. (nl)
  • Хамза Ибн Али ( род. в 985 г.) — крупный друзский богослов и философ, современник Дарази и Аль-Хакима. Родился в г. Завазан в Хорасане (Персия). Предположительно, именно он систематизировал религию друзов как самостоятельную парадигму, по друзским легендам — оппонент Дарази; по сведениям противников друзов, единомышленник и ученик Дарази. Распространена (из исмаилитских источников) версия, что Дарази попал в опалу после того, как провозгласил Аль-Хакима инкарнацией бога. По одной версии он бежал в Ливан, где начал проповедовать учение о божественности Аль-Хакима, по другой — был казнен. (ru)
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  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad (en)
name
  • Hamza ibn Ali ibn Ahmad (en)
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death place
death place
birth place
  • Zozan, Khurasan (en)
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