About: Government of the classical Ottoman Empire

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The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants. Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned. Positions were perceived as titles, such as viziers and aghas. Military service was a key to many problems.

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rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	التنظيم الإداري في الدولة العثمانية (ar) Government of the classical Ottoman Empire (en) Organisation de l'Empire ottoman (fr) Государственная организация Османской империи (ru) 奧斯曼帝國國家機關 (zh)
rdfs:comment	أتبع العثمانيون تنظيمًا بسيطًا لدولتهم، حيث ابتكروا جهازين إداريين للحكم: جهاز إداري مركزي وجهاز إداري محلي، وكان يتم اتباع هرميّة معينة في كل جهاز منها، وكان السلطان بوصفه حاكم البلاد، وخليفة المسلمين، يقبع على قمّة هذا الهرم. أخذ العثمانيون بالكثير من العادات العربية والفارسية[؟] والبيزنطية[؟] في تنظيمهم للأجهزة الإدارية، ودمجوا معها بعض العادات التركية القديمة، وصهروها كلها في بوتقة واحدة مميزة، مما جعل الدولة العثمانية تظهر بمظهر الوريث الشرعي لجميع تلك الحضارات التي سبقتها. (ar) L'organisation d’État de l'Empire ottoman reposait sur un gouvernement très centralisé avec le sultan comme dirigeant suprême, tant civil que militaire et religieux (Commandeur des croyants), qui exerçait un contrôle effectif sur les provinces, les sujets et les fonctionnaires. Comme son prédécesseur l'Empire byzantin, l’Empire ottoman n'avait pas de titres héréditaires, mais des offices révocables par le sultan, tels que les vizirs, pachas et ağas. La richesse et la position sociale n’étaient pas reçues en héritage, mais pouvaient être acquises par la reconnaissance des mérites. Le service militaire était un élément clé de l’avancement dans la hiérarchie. (fr) 多個世紀以來，奧斯曼帝國發展出先進的國家機關，即奧斯曼帝國國家機關（土耳其語：Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Teşkilatı）。奧斯曼帝國有一個高度中央集權的政府，以蘇丹為最高統治者，能有效地管治地方、人民及官員，維齊爾及阿迦是官員的職稱。軍事是維繫等級制度的重要一環。 (zh) The Ottoman Empire developed over the years as a despotism with the Sultan as the supreme ruler of a centralized government that had an effective control of its provinces, officials and inhabitants. Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned. Positions were perceived as titles, such as viziers and aghas. Military service was a key to many problems. (en) Государственная организация Османской империи была очень проста. Её главными направлениями были военная и гражданская администрации. Высшей должностью в стране был султан. Гражданская система была основана на административных единицах, построенных на характерных особенностях регионов. Турки использовали систему, при которой государство контролировало духовенство (как в Византийской империи). Определённые доисламские традиции турок, сохранившиеся после введения в оборот административной и судебной систем из мусульманского Ирана, остались важными в административных кругах Османской империи. Основной задачей государства была оборона и расширение империи, а также обеспечение безопасности и сбалансированности внутри страны ради сохранения власти. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso	Vassal Tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Government of the Ottoman Empire
Wikipage page ID	539602 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118629858 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Protectorates Qadi Enderun School Haseki Sultan Black Sea Bey Valide Sultan Vizier De facto De jure Despotism 150 personae non gratae of Turkey Concubines Crimea Anatolian beyliks House of Osman Odalisque Ottoman Caliphate Grand National Assembly of Turkey Mount Athos Muhammad Ali of Egypt Madrasa Boarding school Hospodar Khedive Padishah Polity Succession of states Sultanate of Women Balkans Administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire Divan Anatolia Government of the Ottoman Empire Executive (government) Abolition of the Ottoman Sultanate Ottoman Empire Dhimmi Government of the late Ottoman Empire Governor Judiciary List of Ottoman titles and appellations Qanun (law) Rayah Harun Osman Janissary Agha (Ottoman Empire) Karyes, Mount Athos Askeri Military of the Ottoman Empire Separation of powers Sharia Rumelia Vassal Vassal state Imperial Council (Ottoman Empire) List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire Ulema Devşirme Vilayet Tributary states Nahiya Centralized Harem (household) Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Dynasty Khanate of Crimea Qadaa Seljukids Ottoman language
sameAs	Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire Government of the classical Ottoman Empire

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