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The gladius (plural: gladii), or pen, is a hard internal bodypart found in many cephalopods of the superorder Decapodiformes (particularly squids) and in a single extant member of the Octopodiformes, the vampire squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis). It is so named for its superficial resemblance to the Roman short sword of the same name, and is a vestige of the ancestral mollusc shell, which was external. The gladius is located dorsally within the mantle and usually extends for its entire length. Composed primarily of chitin, it lies within the shell sac, which is responsible for its secretion.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Gladius (cephalopod) (en)
  • Gladio (cefalopodi) (it)
  • Gladius (anatomia) (pl)
  • Гладиус (головоногие) (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Il gladio o penna, è una struttura interna di molluschi cefalopodi come i calamari e rappresenta un elemento vestigiale della conchiglia ancestrale. È presente in molti cefalopodi del superordine Decapodiformes (in particolare calamari) e in un unico membro del superordine Octopodiformes, il calamaro vampiro (Vampyroteuthis infernalis). Il gladio si trova in corrispondenza della parte dorsale nel mantello e si estende in genere per tutta la sua lunghezza. È costituito principalmente da chitina. (it)
  • Gladius, pióro (łac. gladius – miecz; l.mn. gladii) – anatomiczna struktura występująca u niektórych głowonogów (dziesięciornice, ośmiornice i wampirzyce z rodzaju Vampyroteuthis) w postaci długiej, chitynowej płytki o zróżnicowanym kształcie i rozmiarach, tworzącej część endoszkieletu. Jest położona wzdłuż ciała mięczaka, zawsze po stronie grzbietowej, pomiędzy płaszczem a trzewiami. Składa się z proostrakum, rachis (rhachis), blaszek i skrzydeł bocznych, stożka (conus) i rostrum. Gladius nazywany jest też muszlą wewnętrzną, ponieważ jest uważany za wewnętrzną pozostałość pierwotnie zewnętrznej muszli głowonogów. (pl)
  • The gladius (plural: gladii), or pen, is a hard internal bodypart found in many cephalopods of the superorder Decapodiformes (particularly squids) and in a single extant member of the Octopodiformes, the vampire squid (Vampyroteuthis infernalis). It is so named for its superficial resemblance to the Roman short sword of the same name, and is a vestige of the ancestral mollusc shell, which was external. The gladius is located dorsally within the mantle and usually extends for its entire length. Composed primarily of chitin, it lies within the shell sac, which is responsible for its secretion. (en)
  • Гладиус — декальцинированная хитиновая пластинка или «стрелка», поддерживающая тело некоторых головоногих. Является рудиментом внутренней раковины. Гладиус есть у головоногих надотряда Десятирукие (кальмаров) и одного современного члена надотряда Восьмируких — Адского кальмара-вампира (Vampyroteuthis infernalis). Гладиус расположен вдоль спинной части мантии и обычно тянется по всей длине тела. Он находится внутри особой железы — раковинного мешка, клетки которого секретируют основные компоненты гладиуса. (ru)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illex_illecebrosus_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lepidoteuthis_grimaldii_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loligo_pealeii_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chiroteuthis_veranyi_immature.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sepioteuthis_lessoniana_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Trachyteuthis_hastiformis_01.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AncistroteuthisGladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Teudopsis.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moroteuthis_ingens4.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Histioteuthis_reversa_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Architeuthis_physeteris.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bathyteuthis_abyssicola_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gladius_Taningia_danae.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Histioteuthis_bonnellii_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loliolus_sumatrensis_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lolliguncula_brevis_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mastigoteuthis_agassizii_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pholidoteuthis_massyae_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Squid_gladius,_showing_measurement_of_rachis_and_vane.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taonius_borealis_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Teuthowenia_megalops_gladius.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uroteuthis_duvauceli_gladius.jpg
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