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De Ghisolfi (also known as de Guizolfi, de Gisolfi, Guigursis, Guilgursis and Giexulfis) was the name of a Genoese-Jewish family prominent in the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance. In 1419, the Genoese Jew Simeone de Ghisolfi married a reigning princess of the municipality of Tmutarakan on the Taman Peninsula named Bikhakhanim, and took possession of this area, most likely centred on the town of Matrega. The de Ghisolfi clan ruled this principality as a protectorate of the Genoese consulate of Gazaria for much of the 15th century.

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  • Ghisolfi (en)
  • Ghisolfi (es)
  • De Ghisolfi (it)
  • Гизольфи (ru)
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  • Ghisolfi o Guizolfi, Gisolfi, Guigursis, Guilgursis o Giexulfises fue una familia genovesa-judía prominente a finales de la Edad Media y durante el Renacimiento temprano. En 1419, el judío genovés Simeón de Ghisolfi contrajo matrimonio con la princesa que reinaba el municipio de Tmutarakáñ en la península de Tamán, llamada Bijajanim, y tomó posesión del área, centrada alrededor de la ciudad de Matrega.​ El clan De Ghisolfi gobernaría este principado como un protectorado del consulado genovés de Gazaria durante gran parte del siglo XV. (es)
  • De Ghisolfi (also known as de Guizolfi, de Gisolfi, Guigursis, Guilgursis and Giexulfis) was the name of a Genoese-Jewish family prominent in the late Middle Ages and the early Renaissance. In 1419, the Genoese Jew Simeone de Ghisolfi married a reigning princess of the municipality of Tmutarakan on the Taman Peninsula named Bikhakhanim, and took possession of this area, most likely centred on the town of Matrega. The de Ghisolfi clan ruled this principality as a protectorate of the Genoese consulate of Gazaria for much of the 15th century. (en)
  • I De Ghisolfi (anche conosciuti a seconda delle traduzioni dalle varie lingue come Ghisolfi, de Guizolfi, de Gisolfi, Guigursis, Guilgursis e Giexulfis) furono una famiglia genovese, che ebbe importanza nella zona del Mar Nero tra la fine del Medio Evo e gli inizi del Rinascimento. Nel 1419 Simeone de Ghisolfi sposò Bikhakhanim, una principessa regnante sulla città di Tmutarakan' nella penisola di Taman'; da qui cominciò il dominio dei Ghisolfi sull'area, che perdurò per oltre settanta anni, incentrandosi poi sul possesso della città di Matrega. (it)
  • Гизольфи (de Ghisolfi, de Guizolfi, de Gisolfi, Guigursis, Guilgursis и Giexulfis) — генуэзский аристократический род (по мнению ряда авторов, еврейского происхождения), игравший важную роль в политике и торговле Генуэзской республики. В политической борьбе между императорами Священной Римской империи и папским престолом принадлежали партии гибеллинов. Однако в XIV—XV веках фамилия Гизольфи фигурирует уже среди «белых» (умеренных) гвельфов. В Причерноморье Гизольфи появились в конце XIII века, когда, очевидно в условиях доминирования пополанов, многие представители аристократии были вынуждены покинуть метрополию. Имена представителей рода Гизольфи встречаются среди консулов Каффы (Калочеро де Гизольфи в 1467 году) и Чембало (Манфредо де Гизольфи в 1429 году). (ru)
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