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The Friedman doctrine, also called shareholder theory is a normative theory of business ethics advanced by economist Milton Friedman which holds that the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. This shareholder primacy approach views shareholders as the economic engine of the organization and the only group to which the firm is socially responsible. As such, the goal of the firm is to increase its profits and maximize returns to shareholders. Friedman argues that the shareholders can then decide for themselves what social initiatives to take part in, rather than have an executive whom the shareholders appointed explicitly for business purposes decide such matters for them. The Friedman doctrine has been very influential in the corporate world from the 1980s to the 200

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rdf:type	yago:WikicatShareholders yago:Capitalist109609232 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Investor110216106 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Stockholder110657969 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	عقيدة فريدمان (ar) Friedman-Doktrin (de) Teoría del accionista (es) Friedman doctrine (en)
rdfs:comment	عقيدة فريدمان (بالإنجليزية: Friedman doctrine)‏ وتسمى أيضاً نظرية المساهمين؛ هي نظرية معيارية لأخلاقيات العمل قدمها الاقتصادي ميلتون فريدمان وتنص على أن المسؤولية الاجتماعية للأعمال التجارية هي زيادة أرباحها فقط. ينظر هذا النهج إلى المساهمين وأرباحهم بصفتهم أولوية أيّ عملٍ تجاري فهم المحرك الاقتصادي للمؤسسة والمجموعة الوحيدة التي تتحمل المسؤولية الاجتماعية للشركة. على هذا النحو فإن هدف الشركة هو زيادة أرباحها وتعظيم العوائد للمساهمين. يجادل فريدمان بأن المساهمين يمكنهم بعد ذلك أن يقرروا بأنفسهم ما هي المبادرات الاجتماعية التي سيشاركون فيها، بدلاً من أن يكون لديهم مدير تنفيذي عينه المساهمون صراحةً لأغراض تجارية يقرر مثل هذه الأمور لهم. كانت عقيدة فريدمان مؤثرة للغاية في عالم الشركات من الثمانينيات إلى العقد الأول من القرن الحادي والعشرين ولكنها اجتذبت انتقادات لا سيما منذ الأزمة المالية في (ar) Die Friedman-Doktrin, auch Aktionärstheorie genannt, ist eine normative Theorie der Geschäftsethik, die vom Ökonomen Milton Friedman aufgestellt wurde. Sie besagt, dass die Hauptverantwortung eines Unternehmens bei seinen Aktionären liegt. Diese Theorie betrachtet die Aktionäre als den wirtschaftlichen Motor der Organisation und als die einzige Gruppe, für die das Unternehmen sozial verantwortlich ist. Daher ist es das Ziel jedes Unternehmens, die Aktionärsrendite zu maximieren. (de) The Friedman doctrine, also called shareholder theory is a normative theory of business ethics advanced by economist Milton Friedman which holds that the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. This shareholder primacy approach views shareholders as the economic engine of the organization and the only group to which the firm is socially responsible. As such, the goal of the firm is to increase its profits and maximize returns to shareholders. Friedman argues that the shareholders can then decide for themselves what social initiatives to take part in, rather than have an executive whom the shareholders appointed explicitly for business purposes decide such matters for them. The Friedman doctrine has been very influential in the corporate world from the 1980s to the 200 (en) La teoría del accionista (stockholder theory), o teoría de Friedman, afirma que la única responsabilidad de una empresa es aumentar sus beneficios para sus accionistas. Esta idea fue formulada por el premio en Ciencias Económicas en memoria de Alfred Nobel Milton Friedman en su libro Capitalismo y libertad, argumenta que una empresa no tiene una "responsabilidad social" entendida como una deuda hacia el público o la sociedad, porque su única preocupación, y que por sí misma genera beneficios para toda la sociedad, es aumentar las ganancias para sí y para sus accionistas. Friedman establece que cuando las empresas asumen que tienen deudas con la comunidad en lugar de centrarse en generar beneficios, esto conduciría al totalitarismo de grupos de presión sobre las empresas y que las empresas (es)
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dcterms:subject	Milton Friedman Shareholders 1970 essays Works originally published in The New York Times Business ethics
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Wikipage revision ID	1124736071 (xsd:integer)
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