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The history of fascist ideology is long and it draws on many sources. Fascists took inspiration from sources as ancient as the Spartans for their focus on racial purity and their emphasis on rule by an elite minority. Fascism has also been connected to the ideals of Plato, though there are key differences between the two. Fascism styled itself as the ideological successor to Rome, particularly the Roman Empire. From the same era, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's view on the absolute authority of the state also strongly influenced fascist thinking. The French Revolution was a major influence insofar as the Nazis saw themselves as fighting back against many of the ideas which it brought to prominence, especially liberalism, liberal democracy and racial equality, whereas on the other hand, fas

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  • الفاشية والأيديولوجيا (ar)
  • Fascism and ideology (en)
  • Filosofia nazista (pt)
  • Идеология фашизма (ru)
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  • Идеология фашизма является предметом многочисленных дискуссий. Позиции фашизма — предмет спора на политических дебатах. (ru)
  • للفاشية تاريخ طويل ويشمل العديد من المصادر. استقى الفاشيون الإلهام من المصادر القديمة مثل الإسبارطيين لتركيزهم على النقاء العِرقي وتشديدهم على حُكم نخبة الأقلية. وعُقدت رابطة بين الفاشية ومُثُل أفلاطون، رغم وجود الفروق الجوهرية بينهما. صاغت الفاشية نفسها باعتبارها الوارث الأيديولوجي لروما، وخصوصًا الإمبراطورية الرومانية. تموضع في صُلب الآراء العنصرية التي تبنتها النازية المفهوم من عصر الأنوار «الثقافة الآرية العالية والنبيلة» المضادة للثقافة السامية «الطفيلية». وفي الفترة ذاتها، ترك رأي جورج فيلهلم فريدريش هيغل بخصوص السلطة المطلقة أثرًا عميقًا في الفكر الفاشي. ويُذكر أن الثورة الفرنسية كانت محورية التأثير إذ اعتبر النازيون أنفسهم محاربين ضد العديد من الأفكار التي أسهمت الثورة في صعودها، وخصوصًا الليبرالية، والديمقراطية الليبرالية، والمساواة العِرقية، في حين استفادت الفاشية إلى حد كبير من (ar)
  • The history of fascist ideology is long and it draws on many sources. Fascists took inspiration from sources as ancient as the Spartans for their focus on racial purity and their emphasis on rule by an elite minority. Fascism has also been connected to the ideals of Plato, though there are key differences between the two. Fascism styled itself as the ideological successor to Rome, particularly the Roman Empire. From the same era, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's view on the absolute authority of the state also strongly influenced fascist thinking. The French Revolution was a major influence insofar as the Nazis saw themselves as fighting back against many of the ideas which it brought to prominence, especially liberalism, liberal democracy and racial equality, whereas on the other hand, fas (en)
  • A história da ideologia do nazismo é longa e envolve muitas fontes, todas elas o caracterizado como extrema-direita. Os nazistas se inspiraram desde os espartanos por seu foco na pureza racial e sua ênfase no governo de uma minoria de elite. Também foi conectado aos ideais de Platão, embora existam diferenças fundamentais. Na Itália, o fascismo se intitulou sucessor ideológico de Roma, particularmente do Império Romano. O conceito da era iluminista de uma cultura ariana "alta e nobre", em oposição a uma cultura semítica "parasita", era o centro das visões raciais fascistas. Da mesma época, a visão de Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel sobre a autoridade absoluta do Estado também influenciou fortemente o pensamento do fascismo, sendo que segundo Ludwig von Mises, o Hegelianismo de direita irá ge (pt)
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