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Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case. This recollection is used as evidence to show what happened from a witness' point of view. Memory recall has been considered a credible source in the past, but has recently come under attack as forensics can now support psychologists in their claim that memories and individual perceptions can be unreliable, manipulated, and biased. As a result of this, many countries, and states within the United States, are now attempting to make changes in how eyewitness testimony is presented in court. Eyewitness testimony is a specialize

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  • شهادة شهود العيان (ar)
  • Eyewitness testimony (en)
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  • شهادة شهود العيان هي الرواية التي يقدمها أحد المارة أو الضحية في قاعة المحكمة، والتي تصف ما لاحظه ذلك الشخص خلال الحادثة المحددة التي تكون قيد التحقيق. من الناحية المثالية، تُفصّل عملية تذكر الأحداث هذه؛ ولكن لا يحدث هذا دائمًا. يستخدم هذا التذكر كدليل لإظهار ما حدث من وجهة نظر الشاهد. اعتُبر التذكر مصدرًا موثوقًا به في الماضي، ولكنه تعرض مؤخرًا للانتقاد، إذ يدعم حاليًا الطب الشرعي علماء النفس في ادعائهم بأن الذكريات والتصورات الفردية قد تكون غير موثوقة ويمكن التلاعب بها ومنحازة. ونتيجة لذلك، تحاول العديد من الدول والولايات داخل الولايات المتحدة الآن إجراء تغييرات في كيفية تقديم شهادات شهود العيان في المحكمة. يركز علم النفس المعرفي بشكل متخصص في موضوع شهادة شهود العيان. (ar)
  • Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case. This recollection is used as evidence to show what happened from a witness' point of view. Memory recall has been considered a credible source in the past, but has recently come under attack as forensics can now support psychologists in their claim that memories and individual perceptions can be unreliable, manipulated, and biased. As a result of this, many countries, and states within the United States, are now attempting to make changes in how eyewitness testimony is presented in court. Eyewitness testimony is a specialize (en)
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  • شهادة شهود العيان هي الرواية التي يقدمها أحد المارة أو الضحية في قاعة المحكمة، والتي تصف ما لاحظه ذلك الشخص خلال الحادثة المحددة التي تكون قيد التحقيق. من الناحية المثالية، تُفصّل عملية تذكر الأحداث هذه؛ ولكن لا يحدث هذا دائمًا. يستخدم هذا التذكر كدليل لإظهار ما حدث من وجهة نظر الشاهد. اعتُبر التذكر مصدرًا موثوقًا به في الماضي، ولكنه تعرض مؤخرًا للانتقاد، إذ يدعم حاليًا الطب الشرعي علماء النفس في ادعائهم بأن الذكريات والتصورات الفردية قد تكون غير موثوقة ويمكن التلاعب بها ومنحازة. ونتيجة لذلك، تحاول العديد من الدول والولايات داخل الولايات المتحدة الآن إجراء تغييرات في كيفية تقديم شهادات شهود العيان في المحكمة. يركز علم النفس المعرفي بشكل متخصص في موضوع شهادة شهود العيان. (ar)
  • Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case. This recollection is used as evidence to show what happened from a witness' point of view. Memory recall has been considered a credible source in the past, but has recently come under attack as forensics can now support psychologists in their claim that memories and individual perceptions can be unreliable, manipulated, and biased. As a result of this, many countries, and states within the United States, are now attempting to make changes in how eyewitness testimony is presented in court. Eyewitness testimony is a specialized focus within cognitive psychology. (en)
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