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Explorer 33, also known as IMP-D and AIMP-1, was a spacecraft in the Explorer program launched by NASA on 1 July 1966 on a mission of scientific exploration. It was the fourth satellite launched as part of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform series, and the first of two "Anchored IMP" spacecraft to study the environment around Earth at lunar distances, aiding the Apollo program. It marked a departure in design from its predecessors, IMP-A (Explorer 18) through IMP-C (Explorer 28). Explorer 35 (AIMP-E, AIMP 2) was the companion spacecraft to Explorer 33 in the Anchored IMP program, but Explorer 34 (IMP-F) was the next spacecraft to fly, launching about two months before AIMP-E, both in 1967.

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  • Explorer 33 (cs)
  • Explorer 33 (de)
  • Explorer 33 (en)
  • Explorer 33 (fr)
  • Interplanetary Monitoring Platform D (it)
  • エクスプローラー33号 (ja)
  • Explorer 33 (pl)
  • Explorer 33 (pt)
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  • Explorer 33 byla vědecká družice, vyslaná agenturou NASA v roce 1966. V katalogu COSPAR dostala označení 1966-058A. Původně měla být umístěna na oběžné dráze kolem Měsíce, ale kvůli chybě dané dráhy nedosáhla. Některá měření byla přesto provedena. (cs)
  • Explorer 33 (auch bekannt als AIMP 1, IMP-D und 02258) war der erste Versuch der USA einen Satelliten in die Mondumlaufbahn zu befördern. Dort sollte dieser zur Erforschung des Magnetfeldes, der plasma- und energetischen Partikeln im Umfeld des Mondes beitragen. Der Explorer 33 wurde am 1. Juli 1966 gestartet, konnte aber aufgrund eines Raketenfehlers nicht vom Gravitationsfeld des Mondes eingefangen werden und erreichte dadurch nur einen Erdorbit. Die Mission lieferte trotz alledem wertvolle Daten über den erdnahen Raum. (de)
  • Explorer 33, also known as IMP-D and AIMP-1, was a spacecraft in the Explorer program launched by NASA on 1 July 1966 on a mission of scientific exploration. It was the fourth satellite launched as part of the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform series, and the first of two "Anchored IMP" spacecraft to study the environment around Earth at lunar distances, aiding the Apollo program. It marked a departure in design from its predecessors, IMP-A (Explorer 18) through IMP-C (Explorer 28). Explorer 35 (AIMP-E, AIMP 2) was the companion spacecraft to Explorer 33 in the Anchored IMP program, but Explorer 34 (IMP-F) was the next spacecraft to fly, launching about two months before AIMP-E, both in 1967. (en)
  • Explorer 33 ou AIM 1 ou AIM D (Anchored Interplanetary Monitoring-D) est une sonde spatiale lancée en 1966 par la NASA pour l'étude des particules interstellaires chargées, des champs magnétiques et du rayonnement X produit par le Soleil. Explorer 33 devait être le premier engin spatial américain à se placer en orbite autour de la Lune mais le lanceur ayant impulsé une trop grande vitesse à la sonde spatiale, la sonde fut placée sur une orbite terrestre très excentrique passant à l'extérieur de la Lune. Bien que n'ayant pas rempli son premier objectif, Explorer 11 a retourné des informations de valeur sur le milieu interplanétaire. La sonde spatiale fait partie du programme de satellites scientifiques Explorer. (fr)
  • エクスプローラー33号（英: Explorer 33、IMP-D）はアメリカ合衆国の人工衛星。当初、月近傍の磁場と放射線を観測する予定だったが、打ち上げ時の速度過剰のため、予定していた月軌道には到達できなかった。 1966年7月1日NASAによって打ち上げられた。月軌道を目指したが、打ち上げ時の失敗により代替策として、近地点高度265,679km、遠地点高度480,762kmの地球長楕円軌道にのった。予定していた月軌道に到達しなかったにもかかわらず、計画していた太陽風や惑星間プラズマ、太陽X線の観測など多くの目標を達成した。第一研究者、 ジェームズ・ヴァン・アレンは高エネルギー粒子やX線放射能を調べるため、電子・陽子検出器を搭載した。 宇宙物理学者のN. U. Crooker、 Joan Feynman、J. T. Gosling はエクスプローラー33号のデータを利用して、地磁気と地球近傍における太陽風の速度との関係を確立した。 (ja)
  • Explorer 33 (também conhecido como AIMP-D ou IMP-D) foi um satélite estadunidense de pesquisas da magnetosfera da terra. Foi lançado a 1º de julho de 1966 de Cabo Canaveral, no estado da Flórida, nos Estados Unidos, através de um foguete Thor Delta E1. Apesar de não atingir a órbita lunar prevista, a missão reuniu muitos de seus objetivos originais em explorar os ventos solares, os plasmas interplanetários, solares e raios-X. O Explorer 33 forneceu dados científicos até 15 de setembro de 1971 e em 21 de setembro de 1971 encerrou suas operações científicas. (pt)
  • Explorer 33 (również: IMP-D ang. Interplanetary Monitoring Platform D, AIMP: Anchored Interplanetary Monitoring Platform) – amerykański satelita naukowy programu Explorer, czwarty z serii wystrzelonych w programie NASA o nazwie Interplanetary Monitoring Platform (pol. ). Wykonywał badania przestrzeni międzyplanetarnej, plazmy, promieniowania kosmicznego, pól magnetycznych i cząstek energetycznych w polach magnetycznych. (pl)
  • L'Interplanetary Monitoring Platform D, a volte citato anche come Explorer 33 o con l'acronimo IMP D o 'AIMP-1 (Anchored IMP-1), è stato un satellite artificiale messo in orbita dalla NASA nell'ambito del Programma Explorer. (it)
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  • Explorer 33 (en)
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  • Explorer 33 (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IMP-D.jpg
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