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The era of European and American voyages of scientific exploration followed the Age of Discovery and were inspired by a new confidence in science and reason that arose in the Age of Enlightenment. Maritime expeditions in the Age of Discovery were a means of expanding colonial empires, establishing new trade routes and extending diplomatic and trade relations to new territories, but with the Enlightenment scientific curiosity became a new motive for exploration to add to the commercial and political ambitions of the past. See also List of Arctic expeditions and List of Antarctic expeditions.

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  • رحلات الاستكشاف العلمية (ar)
  • Primeros viajes de exploración científica (es)
  • Voyages d'exploration scientifique (fr)
  • European and American voyages of scientific exploration (en)
  • Età delle esplorazioni scientifiche (it)
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  • رحلات الاستكشاف العلمية بدأت وتزايدت في أوروبا بعد فترة عصر الاستكشاف، ودعمتها الاختراعات التقنية الجديدة (المزواة، ، كرونومتر، (أو الفرجار)، المقراب...) وحفزها ظهور تيارات علمية وفلسفية جديدة (جان جاك روسو، جورج دي بوفون، تشارلز داروين...). (ar)
  • The era of European and American voyages of scientific exploration followed the Age of Discovery and were inspired by a new confidence in science and reason that arose in the Age of Enlightenment. Maritime expeditions in the Age of Discovery were a means of expanding colonial empires, establishing new trade routes and extending diplomatic and trade relations to new territories, but with the Enlightenment scientific curiosity became a new motive for exploration to add to the commercial and political ambitions of the past. See also List of Arctic expeditions and List of Antarctic expeditions. (en)
  • Les voyages d'exploration scientifique se sont développés en Europe après l'époque des grandes découvertes, favorisés par les innovations techniques (théodolite, octant, chronomètre de précision, compas, télescope, etc.) et motivés par l'émergence de nouveaux courants philosophiques et scientifiques (Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Buffon, Charles Darwin, etc.). (fr)
  • L'età delle esplorazioni scientifiche seguì l'età delle scoperte e fu ispirata da una nuova fiducia nella scienza e nella ragione che sorse nell'età dell'Illuminismo. Le spedizioni marittime nell'era delle scoperte erano un mezzo per espandere gli imperi coloniali, stabilire nuove rotte commerciali ed estendere le relazioni diplomatiche e commerciali a nuovi territori, ma con l'Illuminismo la curiosità scientifica divenne un nuovo motivo di esplorazione da aggiungere alle ambizioni commerciali e politiche del passato. (it)
  • El término expediciones científicas se aplica a una serie de viajes financiados por distintos países de Europa durante el siglo XVIII con el propósito de recolectar información científica, geográfica, de recursos naturales y explorar tierras y mares, en algunos casos con propósitos comerciales. Sus raíces en alguna medida se encuentran en el enciclopedismo francés. Las naciones europeas compitieron en incrementar su saber científico. (es)
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