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Etzanoa is a historical city of the Wichita people, located in present-day Arkansas City, Kansas, near the Arkansas River, that flourished between 1450 and 1700. Dubbed "the Great Settlement" by Spanish explorers who visited the site, Etzanoa may have housed 20,000 Wichita people. The historical city is considered part of Quivira. In April 2017, the location of Etzanoa was finally discovered when a local teen found a cannonball linked to a battle near present-day Arkansas City that took place in the year 1601. Local researchers used this artifact to pinpoint the location of Etzanoa.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Etzanoa (en)
  • Ецаноа (uk)
rdfs:comment
  • Ецаноа або Раядо — велике поселення (навіть деякі дослідники вважають його містом) індіанського племені уїчита на території сучасного штату Канзасу (США), що існувало з XV до XVII століття включно. (uk)
  • Etzanoa is a historical city of the Wichita people, located in present-day Arkansas City, Kansas, near the Arkansas River, that flourished between 1450 and 1700. Dubbed "the Great Settlement" by Spanish explorers who visited the site, Etzanoa may have housed 20,000 Wichita people. The historical city is considered part of Quivira. In April 2017, the location of Etzanoa was finally discovered when a local teen found a cannonball linked to a battle near present-day Arkansas City that took place in the year 1601. Local researchers used this artifact to pinpoint the location of Etzanoa. (en)
name
  • Etzanoa (en)
geo:lat
geo:long
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walnut_River.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wichita_Indian_village_1850-1875.jpg
dcterms:subject
Wikipage page ID
Wikipage revision ID
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Link from a Wikipage to an external page
sameAs
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thumbnail
abandoned
  • c. 1700 (en)
alternate name
  • Tzanoa (en)
archaeologists
  • Donald Blakeslee (en)
built
  • c. 1450 (en)
caption
  • Walnut River, Arkansas City, Kansas (en)
cultures
length
  • about 5 miles long (en)
location
map alt
  • Map showing location in Kansas (en)
map type
  • Kansas (en)
region
  • Great Plains (en)
relief
  • yes (en)
type
  • Settlement (en)
georss:point
  • 37.0675 -97.0111111111111
has abstract
  • Etzanoa is a historical city of the Wichita people, located in present-day Arkansas City, Kansas, near the Arkansas River, that flourished between 1450 and 1700. Dubbed "the Great Settlement" by Spanish explorers who visited the site, Etzanoa may have housed 20,000 Wichita people. The historical city is considered part of Quivira. When Spanish conquistador Francisco Vásquez de Coronado's expedition visited central Kansas in 1541, he dubbed the Wichita settlements "Quivira". The Umana and Leyba expedition visited the Etzanoa site in 1594 and Juan de Oñate visited there in 1601. They recorded the inhabitants as being the Rayados. In Spanish Rayados means "striped." The Wichita people were noted for the straight lines they tattooed onto their faces and their bodies. In April 2017, the location of Etzanoa was finally discovered when a local teen found a cannonball linked to a battle near present-day Arkansas City that took place in the year 1601. Local researchers used this artifact to pinpoint the location of Etzanoa. (en)
  • Ецаноа або Раядо — велике поселення (навіть деякі дослідники вважають його містом) індіанського племені уїчита на території сучасного штату Канзасу (США), що існувало з XV до XVII століття включно. (uk)
public access
  • Accessible to the public with COVID-19 restrictions. (en)
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