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Eski Saray (Turkish for "Old Palace"), also known as Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire, was a palatial building in Constantinople during the period of Ottoman rule, and it was the first such palace built in the city following the conquest of 1453. It was located in the Beyazıt neighborhood of the Fatih district, in an area now housing the main campus of Istanbul University, between the Süleymaniye Mosque and the Bayezid II Mosque.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • القصر القديم (إسطنبول) (ar)
  • Eski Saray (en)
  • Eski Saray (it)
rdfs:comment
  • القصر القديم (بالتركية العثمانية: اسكي سراي. وباللغة التركية الحديثة: (Eski Saray) ويسمى أيضًا بالقصر العتيق هو قصر عثماني شيده السلطان محمد الفاتح بعد فتح إسطنبول. غادره السلطان بعد تشييد قصر طوب قابي. وأصبح القصر مكانًا لإقامة والدات وزوجات السلاطين المتوفين. (ar)
  • Eski Saray (Turkish for "Old Palace"), also known as Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire, was a palatial building in Constantinople during the period of Ottoman rule, and it was the first such palace built in the city following the conquest of 1453. It was located in the Beyazıt neighborhood of the Fatih district, in an area now housing the main campus of Istanbul University, between the Süleymaniye Mosque and the Bayezid II Mosque. (en)
  • L'Eski Saray (in turco "Palazzo Vecchio"), noto anche come Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire, era un palazzo di Costantinopoli durante il periodo della dominazione ottomana, il primo costruito in città dopo la conquista del 1453. Si trovava nel quartiere Beyazıt del distretto di Fatih, in un'area che oggi ospita il campus principale dell'Università di Istanbul, tra la Moschea di Solimano e la Moschea di Bayezid II. (it)
foaf:name
  • "Old Palace" (en)
  • Eski Saray (en)
name
  • "Old Palace" (en)
  • Eski Saray (en)
location
dcterms:subject
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alternate names
  • Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire (en)
caption
  • Eski Saray. Matrakçı Nasuh's mignature (en)
client
location
  • Ottoman Empire, Istanbul (en)
start date
has abstract
  • القصر القديم (بالتركية العثمانية: اسكي سراي. وباللغة التركية الحديثة: (Eski Saray) ويسمى أيضًا بالقصر العتيق هو قصر عثماني شيده السلطان محمد الفاتح بعد فتح إسطنبول. غادره السلطان بعد تشييد قصر طوب قابي. وأصبح القصر مكانًا لإقامة والدات وزوجات السلاطين المتوفين. (ar)
  • Eski Saray (Turkish for "Old Palace"), also known as Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire, was a palatial building in Constantinople during the period of Ottoman rule, and it was the first such palace built in the city following the conquest of 1453. It was located in the Beyazıt neighborhood of the Fatih district, in an area now housing the main campus of Istanbul University, between the Süleymaniye Mosque and the Bayezid II Mosque. Construction of the palace commenced shortly after the 1453 conquest, and it was completed in 1458. Although historians of the period such as Doukas and Michael Critobulus stated that it was completed in 1455, the general opinion is that by then various parts such as the harem and mansion were finished, but it was not fully completed until 1458. Evliya Çelebi stated in his Seyahatnâme that the construction of the palace began in 1454 on the site of an old church and that the palace was surrounded by a solid rectangular wall covered with a blue lead that had a perimeter of 12,000 arşın, approximately equivalent to 9 kilometres (5.6 mi). Historian Tursun Beg, a contemporary of Mehmed II, mentioned that the palace housed mansions, a harem, the Imperial Council, the throne room where the Sultan carried out state affairs, and its grounds included an area for hunting. Later on in his reign, Mehmed II began to build the Topkapı Palace, and when the palace was completed in 1478 he settled there. Although the Sultan lived in the Topkapı Palace, he continued to visit the harem at the Eski Saray on some days of the week. In subsequent years, the palace and its grounds went through numerous changes. In the early 1500s, Sultan Bayezid II built the Bayezid II Mosque partially on the grounds of the palace. Matrakçı Nasuh depicted the palace in miniature, with two walls and residential buildings along the inner wall. In 1540–1541, the Eski Saray was largely destroyed by fire before being rebuilt by Kanuni. After the fire, who destroyed the harem of the palace, the harem of Suleiman was permanently moved into the Topkapı Palace ("New Palace"), from this moment on, the imperial harem of Ottoman sultans would remain permanently in Topkapi palace. The mother of deceased sultans, disgraced concubines, women of former Sultans or şehzade accused of treason (for exemple Şehzade Süleyman) continued to be sent or exiled in the Eski Saray's harem. When the complex of the Süleymaniye Mosque was constructed in 1557, it once again took up part of the Eski Saray's area. In the years 1625-1632 during the reign of Murad IV the palace was restored, but in 1687, a large fire broke out near the palace. By the next evening the fire had engulfed the Eski Saray. The fire burned for five hours and many places of the palace burned down. Most of lives of people in the palace were saved by aghas and other servants of the palace, but Muazzez Sultan was affected from the fire and she died the next day. Today no remains of the palace have survived. In the past, former valide sultan (mother of deceased sultans or in cases where the former valide sultan was sultan's grandmother) were sent to the Eski Saray at the request of current mother sultan. (en)
  • L'Eski Saray (in turco "Palazzo Vecchio"), noto anche come Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire, era un palazzo di Costantinopoli durante il periodo della dominazione ottomana, il primo costruito in città dopo la conquista del 1453. Si trovava nel quartiere Beyazıt del distretto di Fatih, in un'area che oggi ospita il campus principale dell'Università di Istanbul, tra la Moschea di Solimano e la Moschea di Bayezid II. La costruzione del palazzo iniziò poco dopo la conquista del 1453 e fu completata nel 1458. Anche se gli storici dell'epoca, come Ducas e Michele Critoboulos, affermano che fu completato nel 1455, l'opinione generale è che a quell'epoca erano già state completate varie parti, come l'harem e la reggia, ma che il palazzo fu completato solo nel 1458. Evliya Çelebi ha scritto nel suo Seyahatnâme che la costruzione del palazzo iniziò nel 1454 sul sito di un'antica chiesa e che il palazzo era circondato da un solido muro rettangolare ricoperto di piombo blu che aveva un perimetro di 12.000 Aršin, circa equivalente a 9 chilometri. Lo storico Tursun Beg, contemporaneo di Maometto II, ha raccontato che il palazzo ospitava palazzi, un harem, il Dîvân-i humâyûn, la sala del trono dove il sultano svolgeva gli affari di stato e il suo terreno comprendeva un'area per la caccia. Più tardi, durante il suo regno, Maometto II iniziò a costruire il Palazzo di Topkapı e, quando il palazzo fu completato nel 1478, vi si stabilì. Sebbene il Sultano vivesse nel Palazzo di Topkapı, continuava a visitare l'harem all'Eski Saray in alcuni giorni della settimana. Negli anni successivi, il palazzo e i suoi terreni subirono numerosi cambiamenti. All'inizio del 1500, il sultano Bayezid II costruì la Moschea di Bayezid II in parte sul terreno del palazzo. ha raffigurato il palazzo in miniatura, con due pareti ed edifici residenziali lungo il muro interno. Nel 1540-1541, l'Eski Saray fu in gran parte distrutto da un incendio prima di essere ricostruito da Kanuni. Dopo l'incendio, l'harem del Sultano fu trasferito nel Palazzo di Topkapı, ma la madre del Sultano, le concubine cadute in disgrazia e le donne degli ex Sultani continuarono a vivere nell'harem dell'Eski Saray. Quando nel 1557 fu costruito il Külliye della Moschea di Solimano, occupò nuovamente parte dell'area dell'Eski Saray. Oggi non sono rimasti resti del palazzo. In passato, le precedenti Valide Sultan venivano inviate nell'Eski Saray su richiesta delle attuali valide sultan, se erano ancora vive durante il regno del nipote. (it)
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alternative name
  • Sarây-ı Atîk-i Âmire (en)
building start date
  • 1453
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