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The term efficiency wages (or rather "efficiency earnings") was introduced by Alfred Marshall to denote the wage per efficiency unit of labor. Marshallian efficiency wages would make employers pay different wages to workers who are of different efficiencies such that the employer would be indifferent between more-efficient workers and less-efficient workers. The modern use of the term is quite different and refers to the idea that higher wages may increase the efficiency of the workers by various channels, making it worthwhile for the employers to offer wages that exceed a market-clearing level. Optimal efficiency wage is achieved when the marginal cost of an increase in wages is equal to the marginal benefit of improved productivity to an employer.

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  • أجر الكفاءة (ar)
  • Effizienzlohn (de)
  • Salario de eficiencia (es)
  • Efficiency wage (en)
  • Salaire d'efficience (fr)
  • Teoria dei salari di efficienza (it)
  • 능률급 (ko)
  • Płaca proefektywnościowa (pl)
  • Doelmatigheidsloon (nl)
  • 效率工資 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Le salaire d'efficience est un concept d'économie et une théorie selon laquelle le salaire versé aux salariés est parfois plus élevé que nécessaire car cela permet à l'employeur d'inciter le salarié à être plus productif. Il s'agit d'une théorie clef de l'économie du travail. (fr)
  • 능률급 또는 업적급 (또는 실적급. Merit pay)은 시간급에 성과급을 보탠 방식 중 하나이다. 기본적인 근로에 대한 기본급이 제공되고 이에 성과 등을 평가하여 개별적인 성과급을 추가한 형태이다. 능력급제, 성과급제, 변동급여제 등이 여기에 속한다. (ko)
  • In de verstaat men onder het doelmatigheidsloon (Engels: "efficiency wage") een loon, dat boven het evenwichtsniveau ligt (het reserveringsloon). De werkgever heeft er belang bij een doelmatigheidsloon te betalen, dat hoger ligt dan het marktruimende reserveringsloon, om aan de ene kant de arbeidsproductiviteit te verhogen en aan de andere kant de , verbonden aan een hoge uitstroom van personeel (werving en training) te verlagen. (nl)
  • Hipoteza płac proefektywnościowych (ang. efficiency wages) wiąże się z przekonaniem, że poziom płac wpływa na wydajność pracowników. Dzieje się tak na skutek skłonienia pracownika do rezygnacji z "obijania się" w pracy, gdyż zwiększa to wartość dochodu, jakiego musiałby się wyrzec w wyniku straty pracy, gdyby jego uchylanie się od pracy zostało wykryte. (pl)
  • La teoria dei salari efficienti, in economia del lavoro e in economia politica, si occupa di spiegare per quale motivo, in alcuni mercati, i salari sono più alti del livello che porta in parità domanda e offerta di lavoro (livello di market clearing). In particolare, si occupa di studiare gli incentivi che spingono le imprese a corrispondere questi salari più alti di quello di mercato ai lavoratori, allo scopo di aumentarne la produttività e l'efficienza. (it)
  • 效率工資假說(英語:efficiency wage hypothesis),又稱效率工資理論(efficiency-wage theory),勞動經濟學中的一項假說,它認為工資並不全然是由勞動力的供給與需求所決定。僱主為了激勵勞工,經常會用高於均衡價格的水準來僱用勞工,以增進員工的生產效率。它被認為是一種市場失靈的現象。這個理論被用來說明失業的產生,與工資的向下僵固性有關;也可以被用來解釋為何工資鐵律沒有發生。 這個學說最早由艾尔弗雷德·马歇尔提出,現在成為新興凱恩斯學派的研究主題之一。 (zh)
  • في اقتصاديات العمل، تجادل فرضية أجور الكفاءة (بالإنجليزية: Efficiency wage) بأن الأجور، على الأقل في بعض أسواق العمل، تتشكل بطريقة لا تؤدي إلى تصفية السوق. على وجه التحديد، فإنه يشير إلى الحوافز للمدراء لدفع العاملين لديهم أكثر من تطهير أجور السوق من أجل زيادة قدرتها الإنتاجية أو الكفاءة، أو تقليل التكاليف المرتبطة بدوران الموظفين، في الصناعات التي تستبدل تكاليف ارتفاع اليد العاملة. قد تؤدي زيادة إنتاجية العمل أو انخفاض التكاليف إلى دفع أجور أعلى. (ar)
  • Unter einem Effizienzlohn versteht man in der Volkswirtschaftslehre einen Lohn, der oberhalb des Gleichgewichtsniveaus liegt und den ein Arbeitgeber freiwillig bezahlt, um die Arbeitsproduktivität zu erhöhen, die Fluktuationskosten zu senken, die Arbeitnehmer mit der höchsten Produktivität zu beschäftigen oder Arbeitsnormen zu erhöhen. (de)
  • The term efficiency wages (or rather "efficiency earnings") was introduced by Alfred Marshall to denote the wage per efficiency unit of labor. Marshallian efficiency wages would make employers pay different wages to workers who are of different efficiencies such that the employer would be indifferent between more-efficient workers and less-efficient workers. The modern use of the term is quite different and refers to the idea that higher wages may increase the efficiency of the workers by various channels, making it worthwhile for the employers to offer wages that exceed a market-clearing level. Optimal efficiency wage is achieved when the marginal cost of an increase in wages is equal to the marginal benefit of improved productivity to an employer. (en)
  • En economía, los salarios de eficiencia son un concepto que se encuadra en el nuevo keynesianismo (especialmente utilizado por los economistas Carl Shapiro y Joseph E. Stiglitz en 1984​) para explicar la causa de una parte del desempleo de las economías de mercado contemporáneas. (es)
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