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Drama theory is one of the problem structuring methods in operations research. It is based on game theory and adapts the use of games to complex organisational situations, accounting for emotional responses that can provoke irrational reactions and lead the players to redefine the game. In a drama, emotions trigger rationalizations that create changes in the game, and so change follows change until either all conflicts are resolved or action becomes necessary. The game as redefined is then played.

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  • Drama theory (en)
  • Teori drama (in)
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  • Drama theory is one of the problem structuring methods in operations research. It is based on game theory and adapts the use of games to complex organisational situations, accounting for emotional responses that can provoke irrational reactions and lead the players to redefine the game. In a drama, emotions trigger rationalizations that create changes in the game, and so change follows change until either all conflicts are resolved or action becomes necessary. The game as redefined is then played. (en)
  • Konflik adalah bagian dari kehidupan manusia sebagai salah konsekuensi dari kodrat manusia sebagai makhluk sosial. Dalam suatu negosiasi, biasanya suatu pihak akan mengusulkan suatu posisi yang ditawarkan ke pihak lain, dan memberikan suatu ancaman bila pihak tersebut| tidak menerima posisi tersebut. Kalau pihak lain menerima posisi yang diharapkan dengan tanpa keraguan (dilema), mala tercapailah penyelesaian (resolusi). Tapi kalau pihak lain tersebut tidak menerima posisi yang ditawarkan, maka akan terjadi konfrontasi. Sehingga, resolusi dari suatu konflik bisa berupa happy ending, yaitu kolaborasi, atau pun tragedi (bila ancaman dari pihak-pihak yang berkonfrontasi benar-benar dijalankan). (in)
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  • Drama theory is one of the problem structuring methods in operations research. It is based on game theory and adapts the use of games to complex organisational situations, accounting for emotional responses that can provoke irrational reactions and lead the players to redefine the game. In a drama, emotions trigger rationalizations that create changes in the game, and so change follows change until either all conflicts are resolved or action becomes necessary. The game as redefined is then played. Drama theory was devised by professor Nigel Howard in the early 1990s and, since then, has been turned to defense, political, health, industrial relations and commercial applications. Drama theory is an extension of Howard's metagame analysis work developed at the University of Pennsylvania in the late 1960s, and presented formally in his book Paradoxes of Rationality, published by MIT Press. Metagame analysis was originally used to advise on the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT). (en)
  • Konflik adalah bagian dari kehidupan manusia sebagai salah konsekuensi dari kodrat manusia sebagai makhluk sosial. Dalam suatu negosiasi, biasanya suatu pihak akan mengusulkan suatu posisi yang ditawarkan ke pihak lain, dan memberikan suatu ancaman bila pihak tersebut| tidak menerima posisi tersebut. Kalau pihak lain menerima posisi yang diharapkan dengan tanpa keraguan (dilema), mala tercapailah penyelesaian (resolusi). Tapi kalau pihak lain tersebut tidak menerima posisi yang ditawarkan, maka akan terjadi konfrontasi. Sehingga, resolusi dari suatu konflik bisa berupa happy ending, yaitu kolaborasi, atau pun tragedi (bila ancaman dari pihak-pihak yang berkonfrontasi benar-benar dijalankan). Dalam ilmu keputusan, telah ada teori permainan yang sering digunakan untuk menganalisis suatu konflik, yaitu situasi yang melibatkan interaksi antara beberapa pihak/aktor/pemain/karakter. Dalam situasi tersebut, tidak ada satu pihak yang bisa menjamin suatu hasil akan terjadi, karena suatu aksi dari satu pihak, pasti akan dibalas dengan respons dari pihak lain. Oleh karena itu, tiap pihak akan berusaha mengantisipasi apa tindakan pihak lain dan berusaha sekuat mungkin mempengaruhi tindakan pihak lain. Salah satu ahli teori drama dari Indonesia adalah Dr. Pri Hermawan. (in)
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