About: Democratic legitimacy of the European Union

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The question of whether the governance of the European Union (EU) lacks democratic legitimacy has been debated since the time of the European Economic Community in the late 1970s. This led in part to an elected European Parliament being created in 1979 and given the power to approve or reject EU legislation. Since then, usage of the term has broadened to describe newer issues facing the European Union. Voter turnout at the elections to the European Parliament fell consecutively at every election from the first in 1979 up to 2014 when it hit a low of 42.54%, before finally rising in 2019. The 2014 turnout figure is lower than that of any national election in the 27 countries of the European Union, where turnout at national elections averages 68% across the EU.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	شرعية الاتحاد الأوروبي الديمقراطية (ar) Demokratický deficit v Evropské unii (cs) Demokratiedefizit der Europäischen Union (de) Déficit democrático en la Unión Europea (es) Democratic legitimacy of the European Union (en) Legittimazione democratica dell'Unione europea (it)
rdfs:comment	نوقشت مسألة افتقار حكم الاتحاد الأوروبي إلى الشرعية الديمقراطية منذ عهد الجماعة الاقتصادية الأوروبية في أواخر سبعينيات القرن العشرين. كان لذلك دور في إنشاء برلمان أوروبي منتخب في عام 1979 ومنحه سلطة الموافقة على تشريعات الاتحاد الأوروبي أو رفضها. منذ ذلك الحين، اتسع نطاق استخدام المصطلح لوصف القضايا الأحدث التي تواجه الاتحاد الأوروبي. انخفض الإقبال على الانتخابات في البرلمان الأوروبي على التوالي في جميع الانتخابات بدءًا من أولها في عام 1979 وحتى عام 2014، عندما انخفضت نسبة الناخبين 42.54 % قبل أن ترتفع أخيرًا في عام 2019. يقل رقم المشاركة في انتخابات عام 2014 عن أي انتخابات وطنية في دول الاتحاد الأوروبي الـ27، إذ يبلغ متوسط المشاركة في الانتخابات الوطنية 68% في جميع أنحاء الاتحاد الأوروبي. (ar) Demokratický deficit v Evropské unii je pojem odvolávající se na názor, že Evropská unie je v důsledku složitých metod rozhodování, které používá, vzdálena běžnému občanovi a nedostává se jí tak demokratické legitimity. Jsou různé názory na to, jestli má EU demokratický deficit a jak by se měl řešit pokud ano. Proevropané tvrdí, že by se EU měla reformovat a v institucích by měla být prosazena politická zodpovědnost. Euroskeptici tvrdí, že moc EU by se měla oslabit, nebo prosazují vystoupení z EU. (cs) Das Demokratiedefizit der Europäischen Union ist ein geläufiges Schlagwort, das besagt, die Europäische Union sei in ihrem politischen Wirken nicht ausreichend demokratisch legitimiert. Dabei wird unter anderem auf das Fehlen eines europäischen Staatsvolks hingewiesen und ein „strukturelles Demokratiedefizit“ abgeleitet; daneben werden Mängel des politischen Systems der Europäischen Union moniert und mit einem „institutionellen Demokratiedefizit“ verbunden. (de) The question of whether the governance of the European Union (EU) lacks democratic legitimacy has been debated since the time of the European Economic Community in the late 1970s. This led in part to an elected European Parliament being created in 1979 and given the power to approve or reject EU legislation. Since then, usage of the term has broadened to describe newer issues facing the European Union. Voter turnout at the elections to the European Parliament fell consecutively at every election from the first in 1979 up to 2014 when it hit a low of 42.54%, before finally rising in 2019. The 2014 turnout figure is lower than that of any national election in the 27 countries of the European Union, where turnout at national elections averages 68% across the EU. (en) El concepto de déficit democrático en la Unión Europea se basa en la idea de que las instituciones y los organismos de la Unión sufren una falta de responsabilidad democrática y de legitimidad frente a los ciudadanos europeos porque éstos no tienen posibilidades de ejercer influencia en las actividades y decisiones de las instituciones comunitarias. (es) La questione della legittimazione democratica dell'Unione europea e delle sue istituzioni anima un dibattito politico e giuridico che vede in campo posizioni diverse e variegate, a volte polarizzate sulla netta contrapposizione tra chi, da posizioni euroscettiche, afferma che l'intero sistema di governance dell'Unione europea sia affetto da un deficit democratico (d'intensità più o meno grave, a seconda delle singole posizioni), e chi, da posizioni filo-europeiste, sostiene, al contrario, che la legittimità dell'Unione e della sua governance non discenda solo dalla consultazione popolare diretta nelle elezioni europee, ma promani anche da quella stessa legittimazione democratica della quale, nei singoli stati membri, sono investiti i soggetti politici nazionali che partecipano in modo dire (it)
rdfs:seeAlso	Criticism European Commission
dct:subject	Democracy Euroscepticism Political terminology Politics of the European Union
Wikipage page ID	8001341 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1116156041 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	President of the European Commission Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats Santer Commission Pro-Europeanism Democracy Euroscepticism Barroso Commission David Marquand House of Commons of the United Kingdom Richard Corbett US House of Representatives United States House of Representatives United States Senate United States of America President of the European Parliament 1979 European Parliament election Council of the European Union Member of the European Parliament Member state of the European Union Private Members' Bills in the Parliament of the United Kingdom Chris Davies (Liberal Democrat politician) Elections to the European Parliament Electoral Reform Society Political terminology 2019 European Parliament election Liberal Democrats (UK) Maastricht Treaty State (polity) Democratic deficit Polity CDU/CSU 2014 European Parliament election 2014 European Parliament election in Germany Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party European Commission European Council European Economic Community European Parliament European People's Party European Union Pat Cox Bipartisan Politics of the European Union Jean-Claude Juncker Federal Constitutional Court of Germany Social Democratic Party (Germany) Accountability Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union Martin Schulz Young European Federalists Lisbon Treaty Treaty of Lisbon Staatenverbund Euroscepticism International organizations Legislative Qualified majority voting National election EU legislation Democratic legitimacy Withdrawal from the EU dbr:Doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12361
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://archive.org/details/rulesfederalismi00kele https://archive.org/details/rulesfederalismi00kele/page/n33
sameAs	Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union Democratic legitimacy of the European Union
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