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Culture-historical archaeology is an archaeological theory that emphasises defining historical societies into distinct ethnic and cultural groupings according to their material culture. It originated in the late nineteenth century as cultural evolutionism began to fall out of favor with many antiquarians and archaeologists. It was gradually superseded in the mid-twentieth century by processual archaeology. Cultural-historical archaeology had in many cases been influenced by a nationalist political agenda, being utilised to prove a direct cultural and/or ethnic link from prehistoric and ancient peoples to modern nation-states, something that has in many respects been disproved by later research and archaeological evidence.

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  • علم الآثار الثقافي التاريخي (ar)
  • Kulturhistorische Archäologie (de)
  • Culture-historical archaeology (en)
  • Archeologia storico-culturale (it)
  • Arqueologia histórico-cultural (pt)
  • Культурно-историческая археология (ru)
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  • علم الآثار الثقافي التاريخي هو منهج انتشاري داخل نظريات علم الآثار ، كان سائدًا في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر وأوائل القرن العشرين خاصة. وهو لا يزال له اتباع اليوم. وهو يقوم على فهم محدد للثقافة وتمثل الهجرة الخطوط الرئيسية للتفسير فيه. يصف مصطلح علم الآثار الثقافي التاريخي السعي لكتابة تاريخ الثقافات الأثرية من خلال تتبع هجرات هذه الثقافات. في الماضي، جرى ربط هذه الثقافات مع الشعوب وكانت مرتبطة ارتباطًا وثيقًا بالإيديولوجيات القومية. اليوم هو إحدى مناهج الفهم والتفسير المحتملة بين الكثير من المناهج. (ar)
  • L'archeologia storico-culturale (culture history) è un indirizzo della ricerca archeologica che ha per obiettivo precipuo l'individuazione delle culture del passato, e la classificazione delle stesse sulla base di dove e quando siano esistite e si siano sviluppate.Nell'approccio storico-culturale, la spiegazione del passato equivale alla sua più dettagliata possibile descrizione. (it)
  • Culture-historical archaeology is an archaeological theory that emphasises defining historical societies into distinct ethnic and cultural groupings according to their material culture. It originated in the late nineteenth century as cultural evolutionism began to fall out of favor with many antiquarians and archaeologists. It was gradually superseded in the mid-twentieth century by processual archaeology. Cultural-historical archaeology had in many cases been influenced by a nationalist political agenda, being utilised to prove a direct cultural and/or ethnic link from prehistoric and ancient peoples to modern nation-states, something that has in many respects been disproved by later research and archaeological evidence. (en)
  • Kulturhistorische Archäologie ist eine diffusionistische Strömung innerhalb der Archäologie, die vor allem Ende des 19. und in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts dominant war, aber auch heute noch praktiziert wird. Sie beruht auf einem essentialistischen Kulturverständnis und Migration stellt die Hauptinterpretationslinien dar. (de)
  • A Arqueologia histórico-cultural é uma teoria arqueológica que enfatiza a definição de sociedades históricas em agrupamentos étnicos e culturais distintos de acordo com a sua cultura material. Ela se originou no final do século XIX, quando o evolucionismo cultural começa a perder importância entre muitos antiquários e arqueólogos. Ela foi gradualmente substituída em meados do século XX pela arqueologia processual. A arqueologia histórico-cultural foi em muitos casos influenciada por uma agenda política nacionalista, sendo utilizada para provar uma ligação cultural e/ou étnica direta entre povos pré-históricos e antigos com os modernos Estados-nação, algo que em muitos aspectos foi refutado por pesquisas e evidências arqueológicas posteriores. (pt)
  • Культурно-историческая археология или Культурная археология — описательный термин, используемый для обозначения археологической практики конца XIX — середины XX века, которая главным образом состояла в сборе артефактов и их тщательной классификации. При этом сходные по внешним признакам артефакты соотносились вместе, на основе сопоставлений выявлялись археологические культуры, о распространенности которых можно было судить по распространенности присваиваемых им артефактов. (ru)
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