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Criticism of the Space Shuttle program stemmed from claims that NASA's Space Shuttle program failed to achieve its promised cost and utility goals, as well as design, cost, management, and safety issues. Fundamentally, it failed in the goal of reducing the cost of space access. Space Shuttle incremental per-pound launch costs ultimately turned out to be considerably higher than those of expendable launchers.By 2011, the incremental cost per flight of the Space Shuttle was estimated at $450 million, or $18,000 per kilogram ($8,200 per pound) to low Earth orbit (LEO). In contrast, the comparable Proton launch vehicle is said to cost as little as $110 million, or around $5,000 per kilogram ($2,300 per pound) to LEO, despite not being reusable.

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  • انتقاد برنامج مكوك الفضاء (ar)
  • Criticism of the Space Shuttle program (en)
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  • نتج انتقاد برنامج مكوك الفضاء من الادّعاءات أنّ برنامج مكوك الفضاء التابع لناسا فشل في تحقيق أهداف الفائدة منه والتكلفة الموعودة، بالإضافة إلى مسائل تتعلق بالتصميم والتكلفة والإدارة والأمان. فقد كان فشله الأساسي عدم تحقيق الهدف المتمثل بتخفيض تكاليف الوصول إلى الفضاء. تَبين في النهاية أن تكاليف إطلاق المكوك الفضائي الإضافية لكل رطل أكبر بكثير من التكاليف المُنفقة على أنظمة الإطلاق المُستهلك (هو نظام إطلاق يستخدم صاروخ إطلاق مُستهلك لحمل حمولة إلى الفضاء الخارجي). (ar)
  • Criticism of the Space Shuttle program stemmed from claims that NASA's Space Shuttle program failed to achieve its promised cost and utility goals, as well as design, cost, management, and safety issues. Fundamentally, it failed in the goal of reducing the cost of space access. Space Shuttle incremental per-pound launch costs ultimately turned out to be considerably higher than those of expendable launchers.By 2011, the incremental cost per flight of the Space Shuttle was estimated at $450 million, or $18,000 per kilogram ($8,200 per pound) to low Earth orbit (LEO). In contrast, the comparable Proton launch vehicle is said to cost as little as $110 million, or around $5,000 per kilogram ($2,300 per pound) to LEO, despite not being reusable. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/STS-133_docked_to_ISS.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/STS-1_Columbia_Cargo_Bay.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SpaceShuttleGroundProcessingVision.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Challenger_STS-51-L-launch.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SpaceShuttleGroundProcessingActual.jpg
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