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The Coonan Cross Oath (Malayalam: കൂനൻ കുരിശ് സത്യം, romanized: Kūnan Kuriśŭ Satiaṁ), also known as the Great Oath of Bent Cross, the Leaning Cross Oath or the Oath of the Slanting Cross, taken on 3 January 1653 in Mattancherry, was a public avowal by members of the Saint Thomas Christians of the Malabar region in India, that they would not submit to the Jesuits and Latin Catholic hierarchy, nor accept Portuguese dominance (Padroado) in ecclesiastical and secular life. There are various versions about the wording of oath, one version being that the oath was directed against the Portuguese, another that it was directed against Jesuits, yet another version that it was directed against the authority of Church of Rome

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  • Schwur vom Schiefen Kreuz (de)
  • Coonan Cross Oath (en)
  • Prasetia Salib Kunan (in)
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  • Beim Schwur vom Schiefen Kreuz (Coonan oder Coonen Cross Oath) im Jahr 1653 schworen die am „Coonan Cross“ in Mattancherry, Cochin im heutigen Bundesstaat Kerala versammelten und festgebundenen Thomaschristen, sich nicht mehr dem portugalabhängigen, lateinischen Erzbischof von Angamaly und den Jesuiten unterzuordnen, woraus einige Monate später die Spaltung der Gruppe in einen katholischen und einen autokephalen Teil resultierte. Das Ereignis hat in der indischen Kirche einen ähnlich symbolischen Stellenwert wie der Thesenanschlag Luthers in Deutschland. (de)
  • The Coonan Cross Oath (Malayalam: കൂനൻ കുരിശ് സത്യം, romanized: Kūnan Kuriśŭ Satiaṁ), also known as the Great Oath of Bent Cross, the Leaning Cross Oath or the Oath of the Slanting Cross, taken on 3 January 1653 in Mattancherry, was a public avowal by members of the Saint Thomas Christians of the Malabar region in India, that they would not submit to the Jesuits and Latin Catholic hierarchy, nor accept Portuguese dominance (Padroado) in ecclesiastical and secular life. There are various versions about the wording of oath, one version being that the oath was directed against the Portuguese, another that it was directed against Jesuits, yet another version that it was directed against the authority of Church of Rome (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George_of_Christ_Archdeacon.2.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Our_Lady_of_Life's_Church_in_Mattancherry..jpg
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