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The Constitutional Protection Movement (Chinese: 護法運動) was a series of movements led by Sun Yat-sen to resist the Beiyang government between 1917 and 1922, in which Sun established another government in Guangzhou as a result. It was known as the Third Revolution by the Kuomintang. The constitution that it intended to protect was the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China. The first movement lasted from 1917 to 1920; the second from 1921 to 1922. An attempted third movement, begun in 1923, ultimately became the genesis for the Northern Expedition in 1926.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Constitutional Protection Movement (en)
  • Movimiento de Protección de la Constitución (es)
  • Mouvement de protection de la constitution (fr)
  • Gerakan Perlindungan Konstitusi (in)
  • Movimento di protezione della costituzione (it)
  • 호법 운동 (ko)
  • 護法運動 (ja)
  • Movimento de Proteção Constitucional (pt)
  • Движение в защиту Конституции (ru)
  • 護法運動 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • The Constitutional Protection Movement (Chinese: 護法運動) was a series of movements led by Sun Yat-sen to resist the Beiyang government between 1917 and 1922, in which Sun established another government in Guangzhou as a result. It was known as the Third Revolution by the Kuomintang. The constitution that it intended to protect was the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China. The first movement lasted from 1917 to 1920; the second from 1921 to 1922. An attempted third movement, begun in 1923, ultimately became the genesis for the Northern Expedition in 1926. (en)
  • El Movimiento de Protección de la Constitución (en chino, 护法 运动) fue en realidad una serie de movimientos dirigidos por el político revolucionario chino Sun Yat-sen para oponerse al Gobierno de Beiyang entre 1917 a 1922. En este periodo Sun estableció otro gobierno rival al de Pekín en Cantón, no reconocido internacionalmente. El movimiento se conoce en la jerga del Guomindang como la "Tercera Revolución". La constitución que tenía la intención de proteger era la de 1912. (es)
  • Gerakan Perlindungan Konstitusi (Hanzi sederhana: 护法运动; Hanzi tradisional: 護法運動; Pinyin: Hùfǎ yùndòng) adalah serangkaian gerakan yang dipimpin oleh Sun Yat-sen untuk melawan pemerintahan Beiyang antara tahun 1917 - 1922, yang menyebabkan Sun mendirikan pemerintahan lain di Guangzhou. Bagi Kuomintang, gerakan ini disebut Revolusi Ketiga. Konstitusi yang ingin dilindungi adalah . Gerakan pertama berlangsung dari tahun 1917 hingga 1920, yang kedua dari tahun 1921 hingga 1922. Upaya gerakan ketiga ini dimulai tahun 1923, yang akhirnya menjadi cikal bakal Ekspedisi ke Utara tahun 1926. (in)
  • Le mouvement de protection de la constitution (護法運動/护法运动) est une série d'actions menée par Sun Yat-sen contre le gouvernement de Beiyang de 1917 à 1922, et lors duquel Sun établi un autre gouvernement à Guangzhou. Le mouvement est appelé la « Troisième révolution » par le Kuomintang. La constitution qu'il prétend défendre fait référence à la constitution temporaire de la République de Chine. (fr)
  • 護法運動(ごほううんどう)は、1917年から1922年にかけて孫文の指導の下、中華民国北京政府の打倒を図った運動のこと。中国国民党の歴史の中では「第三革命」とも称される。ただし、日本では護法運動と第三革命は必ずしも同義ではない。(この点は後述する。)ここでの護法の「法」とは中華民国臨時約法を指す。 (ja)
  • Il movimento di protezione della costituzione (Hùfǎ yùndòngP) fu una serie di operazioni, guidate da Sun Yat-sen, messe in atto per resistere al Governo Beiyang, tra il 1917 e il 1922, in cui Sun creò un altro governo a Guangzhou. Esso fu considerato, dal Kuomintang, come "Terza Rivoluzione". La costituzione che intendeva proteggere si riferiva alla Costituzione provvisoria della Repubblica di Cina. (it)
  • O Movimento de Proteção Constitucional (em chinês: 护法 运动) foi uma série de movimentos políticos, liderados pelo revolucionário chinês Sun Yat-sen para se opor ao Governo de Beiyang entre 1917 a 1922. Neste momento, Sun estabeleceu outro governo rival de Pequim em Cantão, não reconhecido internacionalmente. O movimento é conhecido no jargão do Kuomintang como a "Terceira Revolução". A Constituição que se pretendia proteger foi a de 1912. (pt)
  • Движение в защиту Конституции (кит. трад. 護法運動, упр. 护法运动) было создано Сунь Ятсеном для противостояния Бэйянскому правительству в период с 1917 по 1922, в результате чего в Гуанчжоу было установлено военное правительство. В истории Гоминьдана движение известно как Третья революция. Конституция, которую предполагалось защищать, — это от 1912 года. (ru)
  • 護法戰爭(1917年-1922年),又稱護法運動、護法之役,是由孫中山領導反對段祺瑞主導的北洋政府,維護《中華民國臨時約法》、恢复中華民國國會,在廣州建立護法軍政府的行動。一般以廣州護法軍政府成立之日1917年7月17日為護法運動的起始點,戰爭在1917年10月在湖南展開。在中國國民黨歷史中,亦稱為「三次革命」。 因革命党自民初遭袁世凯裁军,二次革命失败后,更被撤下所有军权,甚至发展党员也必须秘密进行,因此袁世凯死后,及至孙中山南下护法,虽然组成护法军政府,实际上却受桂军牵制。第一次护法因桂系夺权改组军政府、架空孙中山而失败。孙中山为发展粤军,大力筹备粮饷,驱逐桂系以后,第二次护法又因陳炯明兵变而失敗。 (zh)
foaf:name
  • First Constitutional Protection Movement (en)
  • Second Constitutional Protection Movement (en)
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