About: Constitution of New Zealand

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The constitution of New Zealand is the sum of laws and principles that determine the political governance of New Zealand. Unlike many other nations, New Zealand has no single constitutional document. It is an uncodified constitution, sometimes referred to as an "unwritten constitution", although the New Zealand constitution is in fact an amalgamation of written and unwritten sources. The Constitution Act 1986 has a central role, alongside a collection of other statutes, orders in Council, letters patent, decisions of the courts, principles of the Treaty of Waitangi, and unwritten traditions and conventions. There is no technical difference between ordinary statutes and law considered "constitutional law"; no law is accorded higher status. In most cases the New Zealand Parliament can perfor

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Constitution of New Zealand (en) دستور نيوزيلندا (ar) Verfassung von Neuseeland (de) Constitution de la Nouvelle-Zélande (fr) Конституция Новой Зеландии (ru) 新西兰宪法 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Die Verfassung von Neuseeland, auf englisch: Constitution of New Zealand, ist eine nicht kodifizierte Verfassung. Sie ist somit in keinem einzelnen Verfassungsgesetz niedergeschrieben und verankert, so wie als Beispiel die Constitution of the United States of America oder das Grundgesetz in Deutschland. Unter den Zivilgesellschaften der entwickelten Länder sind lediglich noch das Vereinigte Königreich und Israel in der gleichen Situation. (de) 新西兰宪法（英語：Constitution of New Zealand）是指一系列决定新西兰政治治理的法律与原则的总和，与许多国家不同，新西兰没有单一宪法文件。新西兰宪法是不成文宪法，由书面和非书面的惯例组成，尽管宪法纳入了一些书面的文件，但“不成文宪法”仍被广泛使用。 1986年的宪法法令在宪法体系中起中心作用，其他的还有法令、议会命令、特许状、法院判决、懷唐伊條約的原则，不成文的法律习惯和公约等等。普通法律和宪法性法律在立法技术上没有差异，在大多数情况下，新西兰议会只要通过议会法案就可以进行“宪法改革”更改或废除宪法要素，但也存在一些特殊情况：如1993年选举法规定某些内容只有通过全民公投才可以修改。新西兰是一个议会民主制的君主立宪制国家，这一政治系统基于威斯敏斯特体系，随着新西兰宪法特色的发展，用威斯敏斯特体系描述开始变得不够恰当。新西兰君主是新西兰的国家元首，由总督代表在新西兰行使权力，君主也是行政、司法和立法权力的来源，尽管这些权力掌握在民主选举的新西兰议会手中。 (zh) دستور نيوزيلندا (بالإنجليزية: Constitution of New Zealand)‏ مجموع القوانين والمبادئ التي تحدد الحكم السياسي النيوزيلندي. على عكس العديد من الدول الأخرى، لا تمتلك نيوزيلندا وثيقة دستورية واحدة. فدستورها غير مدون، يُسمى في بعض الأحيان «الدستور غير المكتوب»، مع أن دستور نيوزيلندا في حقيقة الأمر عبارة عن خليط من المصادر المدونة وغير المدونة. يؤدي قانون الدستور لعام 1986 دورًا محوريًا، إلى جانب مجموعة من التشريعات الأخرى، والمراسيم الملكية، وبراءات التمليك، وقرارات المحاكم، ومبادئ معاهدة وايتانغي، فضلًا عن التقاليد والاتفاقيات غير المدونة. لا يوجد فرق من الناحية الفنية بين التشريعات الاعتيادية والقانون الذي يُعد «قانونًا دستوريًا». يستطيع برلمان نيوزيلندا في معظم الحالات إجراء «إصلاح دستوري» بمجرد إقراره قوانين البرلمان، ولذا فهو يتمتع بالسلطة اللازمة لتغيير أو إلغاء عناصر من الدستور. وعلى الرغ (ar) The constitution of New Zealand is the sum of laws and principles that determine the political governance of New Zealand. Unlike many other nations, New Zealand has no single constitutional document. It is an uncodified constitution, sometimes referred to as an "unwritten constitution", although the New Zealand constitution is in fact an amalgamation of written and unwritten sources. The Constitution Act 1986 has a central role, alongside a collection of other statutes, orders in Council, letters patent, decisions of the courts, principles of the Treaty of Waitangi, and unwritten traditions and conventions. There is no technical difference between ordinary statutes and law considered "constitutional law"; no law is accorded higher status. In most cases the New Zealand Parliament can perfor (en) La Constitution de la Nouvelle-Zélande consiste en un ensemble de lois, traités, décrets du Conseil, lettres de patente, décisions de Cours, et de conventions constitutionnelles non-écrites. Il n'existe pas de document suprême la contenant, la constitution néo-zélandaise n'étant pas codifiée. Celle-ci est donc similaire à la constitution britannique ou israélienne. (fr) Конституция Новой Зеландии — некодифицированная конституция, состоящая из ряда статутов (актов парламента), Договора Вайтанги, распоряжений Исполнительного Совета, жалованных грамот, решений судов и неписаных конституционных обычаев. В конституции Новой Зеландии нет ни одного высшего документа или высшего закона. Конституционный закон 1986 года не стоит над какими-либо другими законами и включает в себя только часть всей некодифицированной конституции Новой Зеландии. (ru)
rdfs:seeAlso	Electoral reform New Zealand
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Constitution of New Zealand Law of New Zealand Uncodified constitutions Politics of New Zealand Government of New Zealand
Wikipage page ID	3466084 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118940187 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Prime Minister of New Zealand Robert Muldoon Electoral Act 1993 Electoral reform in New Zealand Electoral system of New Zealand Entrenchment clause Margaret Mutu Parliamentary leader Parliamentary system Principles of the Treaty of Waitangi Bill English Bill of Rights 1689 David Lange Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Joseph Ward Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Petone Unicameral United Tribes of New Zealand Victoria University of Wellington Dominion Instant-runoff voting Iwi LexisNexis Tikanga Māori Provinces of Ireland Provinces of New Zealand Royal Commission on the Electoral System Peace, order and good government 135th meridian east 1984 New Zealand constitutional crisis Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865 Constitution of the United Kingdom Constitutional convention (political custom) Constitutional monarchy Cook Islands Court of Appeal of New Zealand Official Information Act 1982 1990 New Zealand parliamentary term referendum Entrenched clause Geoffrey Palmer (politician) Governor-General of New Zealand Mixed-member proportional representation Moana Jackson Monarchy of New Zealand Monarchy of the United Kingdom Māori Party Māori people Constitution Act 1986 Constitutional law Constitutionalism Crown colony Thomson Reuters Order in Council Constitution of New Zealand 2011 New Zealand voting system referendum Letters Patent Letters Patent Constituting the Office of Governor-General of New Zealand Magna Carta State (polity) Statute of Westminster 1931 Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947 Common law Parliamentary sovereignty Suicide squad (New Zealand) Matike Mai Aotearoa 1999 New Zealand MP reduction referendum 1967 New Zealand parliamentary term referendum Barbara Stewart (politician) Law of New Zealand Tipene O'Regan Treaty of Waitangi Waitangi, Northland

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