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| - 普通律（Common metre, 省略形：C. M.）は、弱強格調の韻律で、音節の長さが「8, 6, 8, 6」の（厳密にいうと、弱強四歩格と弱強三歩格が交互に繰り返される）四行詩を構成する。『アメイジング・グレイス』のような賛美歌や、クリスマス・キャロル『While Shepherds Watched their Flocks By Night』で使われることが多く、賛美歌調（hymn metres）ともいう。押韻構成は「ABAB」である。 A-maz-ing Grace, how sweet the sound, - (A)That saved a wretch like me! - (B)I once was lost, but now am found, - (A)Was blind, but now I see. - (B)— ジョン・ニュートン（en:John Newton）『アメイジング・グレイス』 (ja)
- Ballad som versmått växlar mellan fyra jamber och en jambisk trimeter. Det kallas även common metre (C. M.). (sv)
- Common metre or common measure—abbreviated as C. M. or CM—is a poetic metre consisting of four lines that alternate between iambic tetrameter (four metrical feet per line) and iambic trimeter (three metrical feet per line), with each foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. The metre is denoted by the syllable count of each line, i.e. 8.6.8.6, 86.86, or 86 86, depending on style, or by its shorthand abbreviation "CM". (en)
- Das Common measure oder Common metre ist eine in der englischen Dichtung verbreitete vierzeilige Strophenform mit Reimschema [xaxa], die zwischen jambischem Vierheber und jambischem Dreiheber alterniert. Das Schema der Strophe ist in metrischer Notation: ◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡— Als Beispiel eine Strophe aus A Red, Red Rose von Robert Burns: As fáir art thóu, my bónie láss,So déep in lúve am Í:And Í will lúve thee stíll, my déar,Till á’ the séas gang drý. Und aus Samuel Taylor Coleridges The Rime of the Ancient Mariner: ◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡— ◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡— (de)
- Métrica comum ou medida comum abreviado em inglês como C. M. ou CM (common metre/mensure)—é uma métrica poética que consiste em quatro linhas que alternam entre o tetrâmetro iâmbico (quatro pés métricos por linha) e o trímetro iâmbico (três pés métricos por linha), com cada pé consistindo de uma sílaba átona seguida por uma sílaba tônica. A métrica é indicada pela contagem de sílabas de cada linha, ou seja, 8.6.8.6, 86.86 ou 86 86, dependendo do estilo, ou pela forma abreviada "CM". (pt)
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| - He does not rise in piteous haste
To put on convict-clothes,
While some coarse-mouthed Doctor gloats, and notes
Each new and nerve-twitched pose,
Fingering a watch whose little ticks
Are like horrible hammer-blows. (en)
- Whose sense in so evil consort, their stepdame Nature lays,
That ravishing delight in them most sweet tunes do not raise;
Or if they do delight therein, yet are so cloyed with wit,
As with sententious lips to set a title vain on it:
O let them hear these sacred tunes, and learn in wonder’s schools,
To be fools, if they be not fools. (en)
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| - Das Common measure oder Common metre ist eine in der englischen Dichtung verbreitete vierzeilige Strophenform mit Reimschema [xaxa], die zwischen jambischem Vierheber und jambischem Dreiheber alterniert. Das Schema der Strophe ist in metrischer Notation: ◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡— Als Beispiel eine Strophe aus A Red, Red Rose von Robert Burns: As fáir art thóu, my bónie láss,So déep in lúve am Í:And Í will lúve thee stíll, my déar,Till á’ the séas gang drý. Und aus Samuel Taylor Coleridges The Rime of the Ancient Mariner: The Sún came úp upón the léft,Out óf the Séa came hé:And hé shone bríght, and ón the ríghtWent dówn intó the Séa. Die wegen der Verbreitung im Kirchenlied als Hymnal stanza bezeichnete Strophenform ist metrisch gleich, hat aber als Reimschema den Kreuzreim [abab]. Als Beispiel das sehr bekannte Kirchenlied Amazing Grace von John Newton (1779): Amázing Gráce, how swéet the sóund,That sáved a wrétch like mé!I ónce was lóst, but nów am fóund,Was blínd, but nów I sée. Eine Variante mit verkürztem, nur dreihebigem erstem Vers wird als Short measure bezeichnet: ◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡— Die entsprechende kreuzgereimte Form ist die Short hymnal stanza. Als Beispiel die erste Strophe von George Herberts The Elexir: Teach mé, my Gód and Kíng,In áll things thée to sée,And whát I dó in ány thíng,To dó it ás for thée […] Umgekehrt sind beim Long measure alle Verse vierhebig: ◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡— Entsprechend wieder in der kreuzgereimten Long hymnal stanza. Die vierzeiligen Formen können zu Achtzeilern verdoppelt werden. Die entsprechenden Bezeichnungen sind Common octave, Hymnal octave, Short octave, Short hymnal octave, Long octave and Long hymnal octave. Schließlich gibt es noch die als Short particular measure bezeichnete sechzeilige Strophe mit dem Schema ◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡—◡— die meist nach dem Schema [aabaab] gereimt wird. Im Bau ähnlich dem Common metre ist Ballad stanza („Balladenstrophe“) oder auch Ballad metre, mit dem Unterschied, das die Verse nicht regelmäßig jambisch sein müssen, sondern dass lediglich die Zahl der Hebungen und die männliche Kadenz festgelegt sind. Ein Beispiel aus der Volksballade Lord Thomas and Fair Annet: ‘O árt thou blínd, Lord Thómas?’ she sáid,‘Or cánst thou not véry well sée?Or dóst thou not sée my ówn heart’s blóodRuns tríckling dówn my knée?’ Man kann die Verspaare aus Vier- und Dreiheber auch als An- und Abvers einer Langzeile auffassen. In dieser Langzeilenform erscheint die Balladenstrophe zum Beispiel in Kiplings Ballad of East and West (1889): The Cólonel’s són has táken hórse, and a ráw rough dún was hé,With the móuth of a béll and the héart of Héll and the héad of a gállows-trée. In der deutschen Literatur entspricht dem Ballad metre die Chevy-Chase-Strophe.Der Name bezieht sich auf die um 1550 entstandene Volksballade The Ancient Ballad of Chevy-Chase über eine verhängnisvolle Jagd in den Cheviot Hills in Northumberland, die als Eingangsgedicht von Percys berühmter Sammlung Reliques of Ancient English Poetry (1765) erschien. Die erste Strophe lautet: The Pérse owt óf NorthómbarlándeAnd a vówe to Gód mayd héThat hé wolde húnte in thé mountáynsOff Chýviat withín dayes thré. (de)
- Common metre or common measure—abbreviated as C. M. or CM—is a poetic metre consisting of four lines that alternate between iambic tetrameter (four metrical feet per line) and iambic trimeter (three metrical feet per line), with each foot consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. The metre is denoted by the syllable count of each line, i.e. 8.6.8.6, 86.86, or 86 86, depending on style, or by its shorthand abbreviation "CM". Common metre has been used for ballads such as "Tam Lin" and hymns such as "Amazing Grace" and the Christmas carol "O Little Town of Bethlehem". The upshot of this commonality is that lyrics of one song can be sung to the tune of another; for example, "Advance Australia Fair", "House of the Rising Sun", Pokémon Theme and "Amazing Grace" can have their lyrics set to the tune of any of the others. Historically, lyrics were not always wedded to tunes and would therefore be sung to any fitting melody; "Amazing Grace", for instance, was not set to the tune "New Britain" (with which it is most commonly associated today) until fifty-six years after its initial publication in 1779. (en)
- 普通律（Common metre, 省略形：C. M.）は、弱強格調の韻律で、音節の長さが「8, 6, 8, 6」の（厳密にいうと、弱強四歩格と弱強三歩格が交互に繰り返される）四行詩を構成する。『アメイジング・グレイス』のような賛美歌や、クリスマス・キャロル『While Shepherds Watched their Flocks By Night』で使われることが多く、賛美歌調（hymn metres）ともいう。押韻構成は「ABAB」である。 A-maz-ing Grace, how sweet the sound, - (A)That saved a wretch like me! - (B)I once was lost, but now am found, - (A)Was blind, but now I see. - (B)— ジョン・ニュートン（en:John Newton）『アメイジング・グレイス』 (ja)
- Métrica comum ou medida comum abreviado em inglês como C. M. ou CM (common metre/mensure)—é uma métrica poética que consiste em quatro linhas que alternam entre o tetrâmetro iâmbico (quatro pés métricos por linha) e o trímetro iâmbico (três pés métricos por linha), com cada pé consistindo de uma sílaba átona seguida por uma sílaba tônica. A métrica é indicada pela contagem de sílabas de cada linha, ou seja, 8.6.8.6, 86.86 ou 86 86, dependendo do estilo, ou pela forma abreviada "CM". A métrica comum tem sido usada para baladas como "" e hinos como "Amazing Grace" e a cantiga natalina "". O resultado dessa semelhança é que as letras de uma música podem ser cantadas ao som de outra; por exemplo, "Advance Australia Fair", "House of the Rising Sun", "Amazing Grace" e "Material Girl" podem ter suas letras definidas na melodia de qualquer uma das outras. Historicamente, as letras nem sempre eram ligadas às músicas e, portanto, eram cantadas em qualquer melodia apropriada; "Amazing Grace", por exemplo, não foi ajustada para a música "New Britain" (com a qual é mais comumente associada hoje) até cinquenta e seis anos após sua publicação inicial em 1779. (pt)
- Ballad som versmått växlar mellan fyra jamber och en jambisk trimeter. Det kallas även common metre (C. M.). (sv)
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