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Closed adoption (also called "confidential" adoption and sometimes "secret" adoption) is a process by which an infant is adopted by another family, and the record of the biological parent(s) is kept sealed. Often, the biological father is not recorded—even on the original birth certificate. An adoption of an older child who already knows his or her biological parent(s) cannot be made closed or secret. This used to be the most traditional and popular type of adoption, peaking in the decades of the post-World War II Baby Scoop Era. It still exists today, but it exists alongside the practice of open adoption. The sealed records effectively prevent the adoptee and the biological parents from finding, or even knowing anything about each other (especially in the days before the Internet). Howeve

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  • تبني سري (ar)
  • Closed adoption (en)
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  • التبني السري هي عملية يتم فيها تبني طفل رضيع من قبل عائلة أخرى مع اغلاق سجل الوالدين البيولوجيين. لا يُسجل الأب البيولوجي في كثير من الأحيان حتى في شهادة الميلاد الأصلية. لا يمكن تبني طفل أكبر سنًا يعرف والديه البيولوجيين بشكل سري. يعتبر هذا النوع من التبني الأكثر شعبية وبلغ ذروته في فترة ما بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية. ولا يزال موجودًا حتى اليوم جنبًا إلى جنب مع التبني العلني. تمنع السجلات الرسمية الطفل المُتبنى والوالدين البيولوجيين من إيجاد أو معرفة أي شيء عن بعضهما البعض (خاصة في وقت ما قبل الإنترنت). لا تدعم الرابطة الدولية للأشخاص المتبنين أي شكل من أشكال التبني السري لأنها تعتقد أن التبني السري يضر بالصحة النفسية للطفل المُتبنى. ومع ذلك فإن ظهور المنظمات غير الربحية والشركات الخاصة التي ساعدت الأفراد الذين يرغبون في الاتصال بأقاربهم البيولوجيين من خلال اوراقهم الرسمية كان فعالًا. (ar)
  • Closed adoption (also called "confidential" adoption and sometimes "secret" adoption) is a process by which an infant is adopted by another family, and the record of the biological parent(s) is kept sealed. Often, the biological father is not recorded—even on the original birth certificate. An adoption of an older child who already knows his or her biological parent(s) cannot be made closed or secret. This used to be the most traditional and popular type of adoption, peaking in the decades of the post-World War II Baby Scoop Era. It still exists today, but it exists alongside the practice of open adoption. The sealed records effectively prevent the adoptee and the biological parents from finding, or even knowing anything about each other (especially in the days before the Internet). Howeve (en)
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