Cimpoi is the Romanian bagpipe. Cimpoi has a single drone called bâzoi or bîzoi ("buzzer") and straight bore chanter called carabă ("whistle"). It is less strident than its Balkan relatives. The chanter often has five to eight finger holes, and is sometimes curved at the end. There are two types of cimpoi, one with a single drone and one with two. The bag (burduf) is made of a whole lamb or goat skin and, depending on the region, is made either with the fur in or out. It is sometimes covered with embroidered cloth. The bagpipe can be found in most of Romania apart from the central, northern and eastern parts of Transylvania, but at present (the early 21st century) is only played by a few elderly people. It is on the road to extinction, and there are only two makers left who know to make it
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| - Cimpoi is the Romanian bagpipe. Cimpoi has a single drone called bâzoi or bîzoi ("buzzer") and straight bore chanter called carabă ("whistle"). It is less strident than its Balkan relatives. The chanter often has five to eight finger holes, and is sometimes curved at the end. There are two types of cimpoi, one with a single drone and one with two. The bag (burduf) is made of a whole lamb or goat skin and, depending on the region, is made either with the fur in or out. It is sometimes covered with embroidered cloth. The bagpipe can be found in most of Romania apart from the central, northern and eastern parts of Transylvania, but at present (the early 21st century) is only played by a few elderly people. It is on the road to extinction, and there are only two makers left who know to make it (en)
- Чимпо́й (молд. чимпой) — молдавский духовой язычковый народный музыкальный инструмент, разновидность волынки. Чимпой состоит из меха и 3 деревянных трубок — 1 для нагнетания воздуха и 2 игровых: мелодической (цельной, конической формы длиной около 20 см, с раструбом из коровьего рога и 7—8 игровыми отверстиями) и т. н. бурдонной (басовая, непрерывно звучащая, состоит из 3 раздвижных колен; настроена в кварту или в октаву по отношению к мелодической). В трубки вставляются одинарные трости. Чимпой распространён в Молдавии. (ru)
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| - Cimpoi is the Romanian bagpipe. Cimpoi has a single drone called bâzoi or bîzoi ("buzzer") and straight bore chanter called carabă ("whistle"). It is less strident than its Balkan relatives. The chanter often has five to eight finger holes, and is sometimes curved at the end. There are two types of cimpoi, one with a single drone and one with two. The bag (burduf) is made of a whole lamb or goat skin and, depending on the region, is made either with the fur in or out. It is sometimes covered with embroidered cloth. The bagpipe can be found in most of Romania apart from the central, northern and eastern parts of Transylvania, but at present (the early 21st century) is only played by a few elderly people. It is on the road to extinction, and there are only two makers left who know to make it in the traditional way. Its repertoire is mainly dance music, usually played accompanied by a folk orchestra or played solo to provide music for the traditional dance ensemble. The traditional repertoire of songs is very limited, consisting of about ten different melodies, each one paired with a different rhythm and dance. (en)
- Чимпо́й (молд. чимпой) — молдавский духовой язычковый народный музыкальный инструмент, разновидность волынки. Чимпой состоит из меха и 3 деревянных трубок — 1 для нагнетания воздуха и 2 игровых: мелодической (цельной, конической формы длиной около 20 см, с раструбом из коровьего рога и 7—8 игровыми отверстиями) и т. н. бурдонной (басовая, непрерывно звучащая, состоит из 3 раздвижных колен; настроена в кварту или в октаву по отношению к мелодической). В трубки вставляются одинарные трости. Мех для чимпоя делают из козьего или овечьего бурдюка. Раньше считалось, что для лучшего звучания мех надо делать из молочного козлёнка, с которого живьём снимали шкуру. Мех часто покрывают вышитой тканью. На чимпое исполняют мелодии, украшенные мелизмами, трелями, форшлагами. Инструмент издаёт сильные, резкие и однообразные по тембру звуки. Звукоряд диатонический. Чимпой применяется как сольный и ансамблевый инструмент. Чимпой распространён в Молдавии. (ru)
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