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| - Les Celeres étaient une unité militaire romaine de trois centuries, qui constituaient une garde personnelle de 300–500 hommes armés rassemblée par Romulus, le fondateur mythique de Rome, pour la protection du roi de Rome. Mais, l'unité fut supprimée par le roi de Rome suivant, Numa Pompilius. Tarquin l'Ancien voulut recréer les Celeres, mais l'augure Accius Naevius s'y opposa ; donc, au lieu de créer un corps spécial de cavaliers comme au temps de Romulus, il fut décidé de doubler le nombre d'equites afin de contourner l'opposition d'Accius Naevius. (fr)
- I Celeres (trad. it. veloci) erano un reparto militare romano composto da 3 centurie, risalente all'epoca romulea, che aveva come compito principale far da guardia del corpo al re. (it)
- Céleres (em latim: Celeres) eram uma unidade militar romana composta por três centúrias que remonta à época do reinado de Rômulo (r. 753–717 a.C.). A origem de seu nome é incerta com as fontes clássicas propondo uma etimologia associada à eficácia e agilidade da unidade ou com o nome do suposto primeiro comandante, chamado Céler. Sua principal função era servir como guarda pessoal do rei, porém teve pouca duração, sendo desmantelada pelo reinado de Numa Pompílio (r. 715–673 a.C.). Foi proposta sua recriação por Tarquínio Prisco (r. 616–579 a.C.), mas devido a contestação de , o projeto não foi levado adiante. (pt)
- The celeres (Latin: [ˈkɛɫ̪ɛre:s]) were the bodyguard of the Kings of Rome. Traditionally established by Romulus, the legendary founder and first King of Rome, the celeres comprised three hundred men, ten chosen by each of the curiae. The celeres were the strongest and bravest warriors among the early Roman nobility, and were the bravest and most loyal soldiers in the army. The name of celeres was generally believed to have arisen from their celeritas, or swiftness, but Valerius Antias maintained that their first commander was named "Celer", perhaps the same Celer mentioned by Ovid as the foreman of the first fortification built around the Palatine Hill; it was he, rather than Romulus himself, who slew Remus after he overleapt the wall. (en)
- Los Céleres (del latín celer "rápido") eran una guardia personal armada, compuesta por entre 300 y 500 hombres, mantenida por Rómulo, el mítico fundador de la antigua Roma. Los Céleres estaban asociados con Celer, el lugarteniente de Rómulo, responsable del asesinato de Remo, según algunas de las historias. (es)
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| - The celeres (Latin: [ˈkɛɫ̪ɛre:s]) were the bodyguard of the Kings of Rome. Traditionally established by Romulus, the legendary founder and first King of Rome, the celeres comprised three hundred men, ten chosen by each of the curiae. The celeres were the strongest and bravest warriors among the early Roman nobility, and were the bravest and most loyal soldiers in the army. The name of celeres was generally believed to have arisen from their celeritas, or swiftness, but Valerius Antias maintained that their first commander was named "Celer", perhaps the same Celer mentioned by Ovid as the foreman of the first fortification built around the Palatine Hill; it was he, rather than Romulus himself, who slew Remus after he overleapt the wall. Unlike most soldiers of the period, who served only in times of war, the celeres were a permanent force, attending the king at all times, including times of peace. They are generally regarded as a cavalry unit, for the Roman kings traveled and fought on horseback, and in his absence the celeres were led by the tribunus celerum, or tribune of the celeres, who doubled as the king's lieutenant and head of the royal household, holding a position analogous to that of the magister equitum under the Roman Republic. However, Dionysius of Halicarnassus states that the celeres fought mounted only where the ground was favourable, dismounting to fight on foot where the ground was unsuitable for cavalry. Numa Pompilius, the second King of Rome, established certain religious rites that the commanders of the celeres were required to perform. The celeres remained the king's bodyguard until the establishment of the Republic in 509 BC. The last tribune of the celeres was Lucius Junius Brutus, the nephew of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last King of Rome, and it was in his capacity as tribune that he convened the comitia curiata to abrogate the king's imperium, while Tarquin was away, besieging Ardea. There was no equivalent body under the early Republic; Roman magistrates were accompanied by the lictors, who had also been established by Romulus, while generals chose the troops they trusted most to protect them. Toward the end of the Republic, veteran soldiers were selected to serve in the cohors praetoria, or praetorian cohort, which in imperial times became the Praetorian Guard. (en)
- Les Celeres étaient une unité militaire romaine de trois centuries, qui constituaient une garde personnelle de 300–500 hommes armés rassemblée par Romulus, le fondateur mythique de Rome, pour la protection du roi de Rome. Mais, l'unité fut supprimée par le roi de Rome suivant, Numa Pompilius. Tarquin l'Ancien voulut recréer les Celeres, mais l'augure Accius Naevius s'y opposa ; donc, au lieu de créer un corps spécial de cavaliers comme au temps de Romulus, il fut décidé de doubler le nombre d'equites afin de contourner l'opposition d'Accius Naevius. (fr)
- Los Céleres (del latín celer "rápido") eran una guardia personal armada, compuesta por entre 300 y 500 hombres, mantenida por Rómulo, el mítico fundador de la antigua Roma. Los Céleres estaban asociados con Celer, el lugarteniente de Rómulo, responsable del asesinato de Remo, según algunas de las historias. Tito Livio menciona que prestaban servicio tanto en tiempos de paz como de guerra, lo cual no era habitual en la mayoría de ejércitos antiguos (incluyendo el de Roma). Se desconoce si se trataba de infantería o de caballería: Dionisio dice que eran infantes, mientras que Livio y otras fuentes argumentan que los Celeres eran una unidad de caballería. Esto último parece lo más probable teniendo en cuenta que celeres significa, literalmente, "los rápidos". (es)
- I Celeres (trad. it. veloci) erano un reparto militare romano composto da 3 centurie, risalente all'epoca romulea, che aveva come compito principale far da guardia del corpo al re. (it)
- Céleres (em latim: Celeres) eram uma unidade militar romana composta por três centúrias que remonta à época do reinado de Rômulo (r. 753–717 a.C.). A origem de seu nome é incerta com as fontes clássicas propondo uma etimologia associada à eficácia e agilidade da unidade ou com o nome do suposto primeiro comandante, chamado Céler. Sua principal função era servir como guarda pessoal do rei, porém teve pouca duração, sendo desmantelada pelo reinado de Numa Pompílio (r. 715–673 a.C.). Foi proposta sua recriação por Tarquínio Prisco (r. 616–579 a.C.), mas devido a contestação de , o projeto não foi levado adiante. (pt)
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