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CYP305M2 (formerly called LM16181) is a cytochrome P450 enzyme found in migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) that catalyzes the key step of biosynthesis of phenylacetonitrile (PAN). PAN in turn is used as an aposematic chemical defense against predators.

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  • CYP305M2 (en)
  • CYP305M2 (zh)
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  • CYP305M2 (formerly called LM16181) is a cytochrome P450 enzyme found in migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) that catalyzes the key step of biosynthesis of phenylacetonitrile (PAN). PAN in turn is used as an aposematic chemical defense against predators. (en)
  • 細胞色素P305M2(CYP305M2,舊稱LM16181)是飛蝗的一種細胞色素P450,於2019年由中國科學院的研究團隊發表,其胺基酸序列與其他昆蟲的細胞色素P305A(CYP305A)較為接近。CYP305M2可催化蝗蟲體內苯乙腈生物合成的一個關鍵步驟,後者對鳥類等蝗蟲的天敵具警戒作用,並可在蝗蟲被攻擊時進一步轉換成具毒性的氰化氫。蝗蟲有散居型(solitary)與聚居型(gregarious)兩種型態,其中只有聚居型的蝗蟲會表現CYP305M2基因並合成苯乙腈,CYP305M2廣泛分布於其組織中,尤以頭部和後肢的濃度較高;散居型的蝗蟲則闕如。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phenylacetonitrile_biosynthesis.svg
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  • Locusta migratoria (en)
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  • CYP305M2 (en)
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  • A0A410UD22 (en)
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  • CYP305M2 (formerly called LM16181) is a cytochrome P450 enzyme found in migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) that catalyzes the key step of biosynthesis of phenylacetonitrile (PAN). PAN in turn is used as an aposematic chemical defense against predators. (en)
  • 細胞色素P305M2(CYP305M2,舊稱LM16181)是飛蝗的一種細胞色素P450,於2019年由中國科學院的研究團隊發表,其胺基酸序列與其他昆蟲的細胞色素P305A(CYP305A)較為接近。CYP305M2可催化蝗蟲體內苯乙腈生物合成的一個關鍵步驟,後者對鳥類等蝗蟲的天敵具警戒作用,並可在蝗蟲被攻擊時進一步轉換成具毒性的氰化氫。蝗蟲有散居型(solitary)與聚居型(gregarious)兩種型態,其中只有聚居型的蝗蟲會表現CYP305M2基因並合成苯乙腈,CYP305M2廣泛分布於其組織中,尤以頭部和後肢的濃度較高;散居型的蝗蟲則闕如。 (zh)
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