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At the start of 1939, the British Army was, as it traditionally always had been, a small volunteer professional army. At the beginning of the Second World War on 1 September 1939, the British Army was small in comparison with those of its enemies, as it had been at the beginning of the First World War in 1914. It also quickly became evident that the initial structure and manpower of the British Army was woefully unprepared and ill-equipped for a war with multiple enemies on multiple fronts. During the early war years, mainly from 1940 to 1942, the British Army suffered defeat in almost every theatre of war in which it was deployed. But, from late 1942 onwards, starting with the Second Battle of El Alamein, the British Army's fortunes changed and it rarely suffered another defeat.

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  • الجيش البريطاني خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية (ar)
  • British Army during the Second World War (en)
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  • في بداية عام 1939، كان الجيش البريطاني جيشًا صغيرًا من المتطوعين المحترفين. في بداية الحرب العالمية الثانية، أي في 3 سبتمبر 1939، كان الجيش البريطاني صغيرًا مقارنةً بأعدائه، مثلما كان عليه الحال في الحرب العالمية الأولى. سرعان ما أصبح واضحًا أيضًا أن الهيكل الأولي والقوة البشرية للجيش البريطاني كانا غير مستعدين بشكل يرثى له وغير مجهزين لحرب ضد أعداد متعددين على جبهات متعددة. خلال سنوات الحرب المبكرة، عانى الجيش البريطاني من الهزيمة في كل مسرح حرب نُشر فيه تقريبًا. ولكن منذ عام 1943، بدءًا بالحملة التونسية، بدأ الحظ يحالفه ولم يتعرض الجيش البريطاني لهزيمة إستراتيجية أخرى أبدًا، على الرغم من بعض الإخفاقات التكتيكية (أبرزها معركة آرنم في سبتمبر 1944). في حين أن هناك عددًا من الأسباب لهذا التحول في الحظ، منها على الأقل انضمام الولايات المتحدة إلى الحلفاء من 8 ديسمبر 1941، وكان وجود جيش بريطاني (ar)
  • At the start of 1939, the British Army was, as it traditionally always had been, a small volunteer professional army. At the beginning of the Second World War on 1 September 1939, the British Army was small in comparison with those of its enemies, as it had been at the beginning of the First World War in 1914. It also quickly became evident that the initial structure and manpower of the British Army was woefully unprepared and ill-equipped for a war with multiple enemies on multiple fronts. During the early war years, mainly from 1940 to 1942, the British Army suffered defeat in almost every theatre of war in which it was deployed. But, from late 1942 onwards, starting with the Second Battle of El Alamein, the British Army's fortunes changed and it rarely suffered another defeat. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Landing_on_Queen_Red_Beach,_Sword_Area.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/25-pdrs_firing_in_support_of_Guards_Armoured_Division.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British_commandos_in_the_shattered_outskirts_of_Wesel.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monty,_wavvel,_auk.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Home_Guard_001896.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Churchill_on_the_east_bank_of_the_Rhine.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BritsLookingOnBaghdad1941.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crusadertankandgermantank.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Singaporesurrender.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Valentine_tank_Mk3_desert.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WesternDesertBattle_Area1941_en.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/El_Alamein_1942_-_British_tanks.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hrh_Princess_Elizabeth_in_the_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service,_April_1945_TR2832.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Special_Air_Service_in_North_Africa_E_21337.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Auxiliary_Territorial_Service_in_the_United_Kingdom_1939_-_1945_H36315.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Débarquement_à_Tamatave.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chindit_column,_Operation_Longcloth.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Private_Phillip_Johnson_of_the_2-6th_Queen's_Regiment_inspects_British_graves_at_Anzio,_Italy,_1_March_1944._NA12703.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/E_003532.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Germany_Under_Allied_Occupation_BU9084.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great_Britain_World_War_II_Armoured_Division_Structure_1940.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great_Britain_World_War_II_Armoured_Division_Structure_1944.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great_Britain_World_War_II_Infantry_Division_Structure.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Battle_For_Crete_20_-_31_May_1941_E3025E.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Burma_1944_SE210.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_France_1940_F2845.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1943_NA7745.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1944_NA16442.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Italy_1945_NA24933.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_B12241.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_North-west_Europe_1944-45_BU570.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Sicily_1943_NA6297.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Tunisia_1942_NA332.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_Campaign_in_Sicily_1943_NA4480.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_British_Army_in_Tunisia_1943_NA2379.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IWM-ARMY-TRAINING-6-6-light-tank-MkVIA-c1937.jpg
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