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| - The presidential line of succession defines who may become or act as President of the Federative Republic of Brazil upon the death, resignation, incapacity or removal from office of the elected president, and also when the president is out of the country or is suspended due to impeachment proceedings. The vice president and the other officers in the line of succession, in accordance with the constitutional order of preference, also serve as acting president when the president is under incapacity, or is suspended due to impeachment proceedings, or when the president travels abroad. (en)
- A linha de sucessão presidencial do Brasil é uma ordem de sucessão que define quem substitui ou sucede o presidente da República Federativa do Brasil mediante morte, incapacidade, suspensão, renúncia, impedimento ou viagem do presidente titular. O vice-presidente e as outras pessoas listadas na linha de sucessão, de acordo com a ordem constitucional de preferência, também atuam como presidente interino quando o titular está sob incapacidade, suspenso devido a um processo de impeachment ou quando viaja para o exterior. (pt)
- Linia sukcesji prezydenckiej w Brazylii – zgodnie z art. 79 Konstytucji, w razie opróżnienia urzędu prezydenta Brazylii (tzn. jego śmierci, rezygnacji lub usunięcia z urzędu), zostaje on automatycznie zastąpiony przez wiceprezydenta, który dokańcza jego kadencję. Ostatni raz miało to miejsce w roku 2016, kiedy Michel Temer przejął prezydencki fotel w wyniku usunięcia z urzędu jego poprzedniczki, Dilmy Rousseff. W wypadku zaś, gdyby prezydent elekt zmarł lub zrzekł się najwyższej godności przed jej formalnym objęciem, pierwszym w kolejce jest wiceprezydent elekt. Taka sytuacja miała miejsce w roku 1985, kiedy po śmierci Tancredo Nevesa urząd objął José Sarney. (pl)
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| - The presidential line of succession defines who may become or act as President of the Federative Republic of Brazil upon the death, resignation, incapacity or removal from office of the elected president, and also when the president is out of the country or is suspended due to impeachment proceedings. The Brazilian Federal Constitution establishes that a vice president succeeds as president when the elected president dies, resigns or is removed from office. The other officers in the line of succession are the president of the Chamber of Deputies, the president of the Federal Senate, and the president of the Supreme Federal Court, in that order, but those other officers do not succeed to the presidency as a vice president would. Instead, they merely serve as acting president. The vice president and the other officers in the line of succession, in accordance with the constitutional order of preference, also serve as acting president when the president is under incapacity, or is suspended due to impeachment proceedings, or when the president travels abroad. In Brazil, when the vice president dies, resigns or is removed from office, or when a vice president succeeds to the presidency, the vice presidency remains vacant until the inauguration of the vice president chosen in the next election. That election is usually the presidential election held in the last year of the presidential term to choose the president and vice president that will serve in the next four-year presidential term. Only when both the presidency and the vice presidency become vacant at the same time are special elections summoned to elect a new president and vice president to complete the pending presidential term. (en)
- Linia sukcesji prezydenckiej w Brazylii – zgodnie z art. 79 Konstytucji, w razie opróżnienia urzędu prezydenta Brazylii (tzn. jego śmierci, rezygnacji lub usunięcia z urzędu), zostaje on automatycznie zastąpiony przez wiceprezydenta, który dokańcza jego kadencję. Ostatni raz miało to miejsce w roku 2016, kiedy Michel Temer przejął prezydencki fotel w wyniku usunięcia z urzędu jego poprzedniczki, Dilmy Rousseff. W wypadku zaś, gdyby prezydent elekt zmarł lub zrzekł się najwyższej godności przed jej formalnym objęciem, pierwszym w kolejce jest wiceprezydent elekt. Taka sytuacja miała miejsce w roku 1985, kiedy po śmierci Tancredo Nevesa urząd objął José Sarney. Obecnie wiceprezydentem jest . Zgodnie z art. 80 Konstytucji, w przypadku niemożności sprawowania funkcji przez wiceprezydenta, jego obowiązki czasowo wypełniają kolejno:
* prezydent Izby Deputowanych, obecnie
* prezydent Senatu Federalnego, obecnie
* prezydent Najwyższego Trybunału Federalnego, obecnie Należy podkreślić, że zgodnie z art. 81 Konstytucji, osoby te dokańczają kadencję prezydenta jedynie w przypadku, gdy do jej zakończenia pozostało więcej niż dwa lata (kadencja jest czteroletnia), w przeciwnym bowiem wypadku następuje rozpisanie nowych wyborów. (pl)
- A linha de sucessão presidencial do Brasil é uma ordem de sucessão que define quem substitui ou sucede o presidente da República Federativa do Brasil mediante morte, incapacidade, suspensão, renúncia, impedimento ou viagem do presidente titular. A Constituição Federal, em seu artigo 79, estabelece que o vice-presidente sucede definitivamente o presidente quando este morre, renuncia ou é removido do cargo. Depois dele, também fazem parte da linha sucessória os presidentes da Câmara dos Deputados, do Senado Federal e do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), conforme o artigo 80. Entretanto, estes três últimos apenas substituem temporariamente o presidente, não cabendo-lhes a sucessão em definitivo. O vice-presidente e as outras pessoas listadas na linha de sucessão, de acordo com a ordem constitucional de preferência, também atuam como presidente interino quando o titular está sob incapacidade, suspenso devido a um processo de impeachment ou quando viaja para o exterior. No Brasil, o cargo de vice-presidente permanece vago até as próximas eleições quando o titular morre, renuncia, é afastado do cargo ou sucede o presidente da República. Normalmente, a eleição presidencial é realizada a cada quatro anos e os eleitores elegem o presidente e o vice-presidente da República. Se ambos os cargos ficarem vagos nos dois primeiros anos de mandato, uma eleição popular é realizada no prazo de noventa dias. Se ambas as vacâncias ocorrerem nos últimos dois anos, o Congresso Nacional deve realizar uma eleição indireta dentro de trinta dias para eleger o presidente e o vice. (pt)
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