About: Black American Sign Language

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Black American Sign Language (BASL) or Black Sign Variation (BSV) is a dialect of American Sign Language (ASL) used most commonly by deaf African Americans in the United States. The divergence from ASL was influenced largely by the segregation of schools in the American South. Like other schools at the time, schools for the deaf were segregated based upon race, creating two language communities among deaf signers: white deaf signers at white schools and black deaf signers at black schools. As of the mid 2010s, BASL is still used by signers in the South despite public schools having been legally desegregated since 1954.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing language schema:Language Language
rdfs:label	Black American Sign Language (en) لغة الإشارة الخاصة بالأمريكيين السود (ar) 美国黑人手语 (zh)
rdfs:comment	美国黑人手语（英語：Black American Sign Language，缩写作 BASL）又名黑人手语分支（Black Sign Variation，缩写作 BSV），是美国手语方言，在美国的非裔聋哑人群体中最为常见。作为美国手语的分支，黑人手语很大程度上受到历史上美国南部黑白分校的影响。与当时的其它学校一样，聋哑人学校也按种族将学生隔离开来，导致使用手语的聋哑人也分成白人学校中的聋哑白人和黑人学校中的聋哑黑人两种。虽然学校中的种族隔离制度自1954年开始就不再合法，但时至今日，黑人手语仍在美国南部通行。从语言学角度来说，黑人手语同美国手语其他分支的音位、语法和辞汇都有区别。与其他手语方言相比，黑人手语往往会有更大的手语空间，即部分手语的形体动作需要在距离躯体更远的位置做出。人们在使用黑人手语交流时通常倾向于使用双手，相比之下，美国手语更多是用单手。黑人手语表示某些意思时采用的辞汇也与美国手语不同，其中部分是借鉴非裔美国人英语。 (zh) لغة الإشارة الخاصة بالأمريكيين السود (بالإنجليزية: Black American Sign Language)‏، واختصارًا باسل، هي إحدى أشكال أو لهجات لغة الإشارة في اللغة الإنجليزية الأمريكية. وهي لغة يتحدث بها غالبية ضعاف السمع أو الصم من الأفارقة المُقيمين في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. ونبع اختلاف لغة الإشارة هذه أساسًا من مبدأ التمييز العنصري الذي كان قائمًا في مدارس جنوب الولايات المتحدة. وكطبيعة الحال في المدارس آنذاك، فإن مدارس الصم أو ضعاف السمع كانت يتم تمييزها على أساس العرق أو اللون. كما ظهرت لغتان بين معشر الصم: لغة الصم البيض في المدارس المخصصة للأمريكيين البيض ولغة الصم السود في المدارس المخصصة للأمريكيين السود. ولكن لا تزال لغة الإشارة هذه الخاصة بالأمرييكين السود مُستخدمة في مدارس المناطق الجنوبية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية على الرغم من وقف التمييز العنصري في المدارس الأمريكية بأمر القانون منذ عام (ar) Black American Sign Language (BASL) or Black Sign Variation (BSV) is a dialect of American Sign Language (ASL) used most commonly by deaf African Americans in the United States. The divergence from ASL was influenced largely by the segregation of schools in the American South. Like other schools at the time, schools for the deaf were segregated based upon race, creating two language communities among deaf signers: white deaf signers at white schools and black deaf signers at black schools. As of the mid 2010s, BASL is still used by signers in the South despite public schools having been legally desegregated since 1954. (en)
foaf:name	Black American Sign Language (en)
name	Black American Sign Language (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	American Sign Language family Sign languages of the United States French Sign Language family African-American culture School segregation in the United States American Sign Language Deaf culture in the United States Special education in the United States
Wikipage page ID	46182131 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1093501317 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	American Sign Language family Sign languages of the United States Prestige (sociolinguistics) Noun French Sign Language family Person of color United States Varieties of American Sign Language Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind Determiner School segregation in the United States African American English Maryland School for the Deaf Mason–Dixon line Oralism Code switching Gallaudet University Georgia School for the Deaf Creole language 2010s Louisiana Louisiana School for the Deaf Calque Brown v. Board of Education African-American culture Trenton, New Jersey Washington, D.C. West Virginia Schools for the Deaf and the Blind Pedagogy African-American Vernacular English African American American School for the Deaf American Sign Language American Sign Language phonology Alabama Institute for the Deaf and Blind School segregation in the United States Florida School for the Deaf and Blind North Carolina School for the Deaf Cheek Carl G. Croneberg Dialect Kansas School for the Deaf Pronoun Texas School for the Deaf Arkansas School for the Deaf American Sign Language Deaf culture in the United States Adverb Special education in the United States African American Vernacular English Kendall Demonstration Elementary School Kentucky School for the Deaf Syntax Temple (anatomy) Mississippi School for the Deaf South Carolina School for the Deaf and the Blind Southern United States French Sign Language family Niagara Falls, New York Oklahoma School for the Deaf Optimality Theory Carolyn McCaskill Markedness Missouri School for the Deaf Verb Fingerspelling Vocabulary Tennessee School for the Deaf Pragmatics School integration in the United States Separate but equal Sociolinguistics of sign languages Mutually intelligible Language socialization Lexical borrowing

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