About: Biomolecular structure

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Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function. The structure of these molecules may be considered at any of several length scales ranging from the level of individual atoms to the relationships among entire protein subunits. This useful distinction among scales is often expressed as a decomposition of molecular structure into four levels: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The scaffold for this multiscale organization of the molecule arises at the secondary level, where the fundamental structural elements are the molecule's various hydrogen bonds. This leads to several recognizable domains of protein structure and nucleic acid structure, including such secondary-

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rdfs:label	بنية جزيئية حيوية (ar) Estructura biomolecular (ca) Biomolecular structure (en) Estructura biomolecular (es) Estrutura biomolecular (pt)
rdfs:comment	L'estructura biomolecular és l'estructura de les biomolecules, principalment de les proteïnes i els àcids nucleics ADN i ARN. L'estructura d'aquestes molècules sovint es descompon en estructura primària, estructura secundària, estructura terciària i estructura quaternària. La bastida per aquesta estructura la proporciona els elements de l'estructura secundària que estan units amb enllaços d’hidrogen amb la molècula. Això porta a diversos "dominis" recognoscibles de l' i l'. Els termes d'estructura primària, secundària, terciària i quaternària van ser encunyats per el 1951. (ca) Uma estrutura biomolecular é uma estrutura de biomoléculas, fundamentalmente proteínas e os ácidos nucleicos ADN e ARN. A estrutura destas moléculas é normalmente repartida em estrutura primária, secundária, terceária e quaternária. O suporte desta estrutura é fornecido por elementos estruturais secundários dentro da própria molécula, as ligações de hidrogénio. Isto leva a que haja vários "domínios" observáveis de e , incluindo estruturas secundárias como hairpin loops, protuberâncias, e laços internos para os ácidos nucleicos, e alfa-hélices e folhas-beta para as proteínas. Os termos das estruturas primária, secundária, terciária e quaternária foram sugeridos por na Universidade de Stanford em 1951. (pt) البنية الجزيئية الحيوية (بالإنجليزية: Biomolecular structure)‏ هي مختلف الأشكال التي تتخذها جزيئات البروتين، الدنا، الرنا أثناء تخليقها وأدائها لوظائفها وتواجدها داخل الخلية. يمكن أن تتراوح هذه البُنى من مقياس عدة ذرات إلى العلاقة بين الوحدات الفرعية البروتينية، وتنقسم إلى أربع مستويات: أولية وثانوية وثالثية ورابعية. سقالة هذه التركيبات المتعددة المقاييس تظهر ابتداء من البنية الثانوية، أين تلعب مختلف الروابط الهيدروجينية دورا رئيسيا في الربط بين وحداتها الأساسية، وينتُج عن ذلك العديد من النطاقات المعروفة الخاصة ببنية البروتين وبنية الحمض النووي، ومن الأمثلة على هذه البنى الثانوية: لولب ألفا وصحيفة بيتا بالنسبة للبروتينات والحلقة الجذعية والانتباج والحلقة الداخلية بالنسبة للأحماض النووية. تم تقديم المصطلحات: بنية أولية، ثانوية، ثالثية، رابعية بواسطة كاج أولريك ليندرستروم لانغ سنة 1951 في مح (ar) Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three-dimensional shape that is formed by a molecule of protein, DNA, or RNA, and that is important to its function. The structure of these molecules may be considered at any of several length scales ranging from the level of individual atoms to the relationships among entire protein subunits. This useful distinction among scales is often expressed as a decomposition of molecular structure into four levels: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. The scaffold for this multiscale organization of the molecule arises at the secondary level, where the fundamental structural elements are the molecule's various hydrogen bonds. This leads to several recognizable domains of protein structure and nucleic acid structure, including such secondary- (en) La estructura biomolecular es la intrincada forma tridimensional plegada que está formada por una molécula de proteína, ADN o ARN, y que es importante para su función. La estructura de estas moléculas puede considerarse en cualquiera de varias escalas de longitud que van desde el nivel de átomos individuales hasta las relaciones entre subunidades proteicas completas. Esta distinción útil entre escalas a menudo se expresa como una descomposición de la estructura molecular en cuatro niveles: primario, secundario, terciario y cuaternario. El andamiaje para esta organización multiescala de la molécula surge en el nivel secundario, donde los elementos estructurales fundamentales son los diversos enlaces de hidrógeno de la molécula. Esto conduce a varios dominios reconocibles de estructura de pr (es)
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dcterms:subject	Biomolecules
Wikipage page ID	5054730 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1091885702 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Protein Data Bank (file format) Protein design Protein secondary structure Protein subunits Rosalind Franklin Molecule Nucleotide Monomer Small nucleolar RNA U3 Bessel function Hydrogen bond Beta sheet DNA Intrinsic termination Protein primary structure Nucleic acid Nucleic acid design Nucleic acid secondary structure Nucleic acid sequence Nucleic acid structure determination Nucleic acid structure prediction Nucleic acid thermodynamics Pseudoknot NMR spectroscopy Biomolecules Gene structure Transfer RNA Polyphenol RNA polymerase III Protein tertiary structure Stereochemistry Enzyme LSm Stanford University Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software Kozak consensus sequence Nucleotide Patterson function Macromolecule Protein structure CASP Thymus Torsion of a curve U12 minor spliceosomal RNA U1 spliceosomal RNA U2 spliceosomal RNA U4 spliceosomal RNA U5 spliceosomal RNA U6 spliceosomal RNA Drug design DSSP (protein) Lipid Alpha helix Amino acid Curvature Animal Collocation method Base pair Paracrystalline Chromatin Histone List of RNA structure prediction software Protein RNA Ramachandran plot Hairpin loop Atom Five prime end Kaj Ulrik Linderstrøm-Lang Rosalind (education) Biomolecular engineering Biopolymer Biomanufacturing Homology (biology) Tetraloop Differential geometry Dihedral angle C-terminus Ordinal number Raymond Gosling Sequence motif Shine-Dalgarno sequence X-ray crystallography Medicine Distributive number

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