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Bikhakhanim (d. after 1419), was the reigning princess of a small polity located on the Taman Peninsula in southern Russia. She may have been of Circassian, Georgian, or Cuman origin. The Russian historian , suggests that the name of the princess might not have been "Bikhakhanim," but "Bikhakhatun," and that, if so, she was the daughter of the Georgian prince (died 1391), the ruler of Samtskhe and Klarjeti.

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  • Bikhakhanim (en)
  • Bijajanim (es)
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  • Bikhakhanim (d. after 1419), was the reigning princess of a small polity located on the Taman Peninsula in southern Russia. She may have been of Circassian, Georgian, or Cuman origin. The Russian historian , suggests that the name of the princess might not have been "Bikhakhanim," but "Bikhakhatun," and that, if so, she was the daughter of the Georgian prince (died 1391), the ruler of Samtskhe and Klarjeti. (en)
  • Bijajanim (†más tarde de 1419), fue la princesa reinante de una pequeña politeia situada en la península de Tamán en el sur de la actual Rusia. Pudo haber sido de origen circasiano, georgiano o cumano. El historiador ruso sugiere que el nombre de la princesa no fuera Bijajanim sino Bijajatun,​ lo que le haría hija del príncipe georgiano (fallecido en 1391) que gobernaba en Mesjetia y .​ (es)
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  • Bikhakhanim (d. after 1419), was the reigning princess of a small polity located on the Taman Peninsula in southern Russia. She may have been of Circassian, Georgian, or Cuman origin. The Russian historian , suggests that the name of the princess might not have been "Bikhakhanim," but "Bikhakhatun," and that, if so, she was the daughter of the Georgian prince (died 1391), the ruler of Samtskhe and Klarjeti. However, "Beki" means "Ruling Woman" in Mongolian and "Khanim" was the Medieval title of a female patrilineal descendant of Genghis Khan (equivalent to "Khan" for a male). 1419 was the year that the sons of Tokhtamysh Khan of the Golden Horde killed his rival Edigu the Khan of the Nogai Horde as a continuation of the Tokhtamysh–Timur war and reestablished control over the region. Bikhakhanim was married in 1419 to the Genoese Jew Simeone de Guizolfi, who through this marriage became ruler of that country under Genoese overlordship. One of his heirs, Zacharias de Guizolfi, was still reigning in 1482. (en)
  • Bijajanim (†más tarde de 1419), fue la princesa reinante de una pequeña politeia situada en la península de Tamán en el sur de la actual Rusia. Pudo haber sido de origen circasiano, georgiano o cumano. El historiador ruso sugiere que el nombre de la princesa no fuera Bijajanim sino Bijajatun,​ lo que le haría hija del príncipe georgiano (fallecido en 1391) que gobernaba en Mesjetia y .​ No obstante, Beki significa "mujer que gobierna" en mongol y janim era el título medieval de una mujer descendiente por línea paterna de Gengis Kan (equivalente a kan para los hombres). 1419 fue el año en que los hijos de Toqtamish, kan de la Horda de Oro, mataron a su rival Edigu de la Horda de Nogái como continuación de la y restableciendo el control sobre la región. Ese mismo año Bijajanim contrajo matrimonio con el judío genovés Simeone de Ghisolfi, que a través del matrimonio se convirtió en gobernante del país como vasallo de Génova. Uno de sus herederos Zacarías de Ghisolfi, aún reinaba en 1482. (es)
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