The Big Three credit rating agencies are S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody's, and Fitch Group. S&P and Moody's are based in the US, while Fitch is dual-headquartered in New York City and London, and is controlled by Hearst. As of 2013 they hold a collective global market share of "roughly 95 percent" with Moody's and Standard & Poor's having approximately 40% each, and Fitch around 15%.
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| - Big Three (credit rating agencies) (en)
- 三大信貸評級機構 (zh)
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| - 三大信貸評級機構，是世界三間最大的評級機構的統稱，分別是標準普爾（S&P），穆迪（Moody's）和惠譽（Fitch Group）。標普和穆迪的總部設在美國紐約，而惠譽的總部設在美國紐約和英國倫敦，由赫斯特（Hearst）控制。 截至2013年，三大機構在全球的市佔率合共約95%，其中穆迪和標準普爾分別佔約40％，惠譽佔約15％。 德國之聲認為法律賦予了他們特殊的地位，首先是在美國，然後到歐洲。從1990年代中期到2003年初， 三大機構是美國唯一的「國家認可統計評級組織（NRSROs）」，代表美國政府在多個監管領域都使用了它們。 （其他四間NRSROs在1990年代與惠譽合併） 歐盟考慮建立一個國家支持、以歐盟為基地的評級機構。 (zh)
- The Big Three credit rating agencies are S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody's, and Fitch Group. S&P and Moody's are based in the US, while Fitch is dual-headquartered in New York City and London, and is controlled by Hearst. As of 2013 they hold a collective global market share of "roughly 95 percent" with Moody's and Standard & Poor's having approximately 40% each, and Fitch around 15%. (en)
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| - The Big Three credit rating agencies are S&P Global Ratings (S&P), Moody's, and Fitch Group. S&P and Moody's are based in the US, while Fitch is dual-headquartered in New York City and London, and is controlled by Hearst. As of 2013 they hold a collective global market share of "roughly 95 percent" with Moody's and Standard & Poor's having approximately 40% each, and Fitch around 15%. According to an analysis by Deutsche Welle, "their special status has been cemented by law — at first only in the United States, but then in Europe as well." From the mid-1990s until early 2003, the Big Three were the only "Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations (NRSROs)" in the United States — a designation meaning they were used by the US government in several regulatory areas. (Four other NRSROs merged with Fitch in the 1990s.) The European Union has considered setting up a state-supported EU-based agency. The Asian credit rating market is relatively diverse. Due to the regulation by the China central government, the Big Three penetration into the domestic market especially in China is considered less competitive than the local well-recognized agencies, namely China Chengxin International (CCXI), China Lianhe Credit Rating (Lianhe Ratings), New Century Zixin Assessment Investment Service, Pengyuan Credit Rating. (en)
- 三大信貸評級機構，是世界三間最大的評級機構的統稱，分別是標準普爾（S&P），穆迪（Moody's）和惠譽（Fitch Group）。標普和穆迪的總部設在美國紐約，而惠譽的總部設在美國紐約和英國倫敦，由赫斯特（Hearst）控制。 截至2013年，三大機構在全球的市佔率合共約95%，其中穆迪和標準普爾分別佔約40％，惠譽佔約15％。 德國之聲認為法律賦予了他們特殊的地位，首先是在美國，然後到歐洲。從1990年代中期到2003年初， 三大機構是美國唯一的「國家認可統計評級組織（NRSROs）」，代表美國政府在多個監管領域都使用了它們。 （其他四間NRSROs在1990年代與惠譽合併） 歐盟考慮建立一個國家支持、以歐盟為基地的評級機構。 (zh)
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