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A beta-lactam (β-lactam) ring is a four-membered lactam. A lactam is a cyclic amide, and beta-lactams are named so because the nitrogen atom is attached to the β-carbon atom relative to the carbonyl. The simplest β-lactam possible is 2-azetidinone. β-lactams are significant structural units of medicines as manifested in many β-lactam antibiotics Up to 1970, most β-lactam research was concerned with the penicillin and cephalosporin groups, but since then, a wide variety of structures have been described.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • بيتا لاكتام (ar)
  • ß-lactama (ca)
  • Beta-laktam (cs)
  • Beta lactama (es)
  • Beta-lactam (en)
  • Beta-lattame (it)
  • Bêta-Lactame (fr)
  • 베타-락탐 (ko)
  • Β-ラクタム (ja)
  • Betalactama (pt)
  • Бета-лактамы (ru)
  • Β-内酰胺 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Beta-laktamy (β-laktamy) jsou organické sloučeniny, které ve svých molekulách mají čtyřčlenný laktamový cyklus. Pojmenování vychází ze skutečnosti, že dusíkový atom nahrazuje β-uhlík. Nejjednodušším β-laktamem je azetidin-2-on. (cs)
  • Una β-lactama és una lactama amb una estructura d'un anell heteroatòmic de tres àtoms de carboni i un àtom de nitrogen. (ca)
  • البيتا لاكتام (بالإنجليزية: β-lactam)‏ هي عبارة عن حلقة لاكتام رباعية. علما أن اللاكتام عبارة عن حلقة أميد وترتبط ذرة النتروجين بذرة الكربون ذات الموقع بيتا نسبة إلى الكربونيل. يعد 2-أزيتيدينون أبسط بيتا لاكتام يمكن الحصول عليه. (ar)
  • A beta-lactam (β-lactam) ring is a four-membered lactam. A lactam is a cyclic amide, and beta-lactams are named so because the nitrogen atom is attached to the β-carbon atom relative to the carbonyl. The simplest β-lactam possible is 2-azetidinone. β-lactams are significant structural units of medicines as manifested in many β-lactam antibiotics Up to 1970, most β-lactam research was concerned with the penicillin and cephalosporin groups, but since then, a wide variety of structures have been described. (en)
  • Il β-lattame è un anello a 4 atomi che forma un'ammide ciclica (lattame), che costituisce il nucleo funzionale principale della classe di antibiotici detti β-lattamici. Questo anello può trovasi come unico costituente della molecola nei monolattamici, oppure associato ad un anello a 5 atomi (gruppo penam) o a 6 atomi monoinsaturo (cefem) in presenza o meno di un eteroatomo (carbapenemici, oxapenem etc). Le due strutture principali usate nei farmaci sono l'acido 6-amminopenicillanico e 7-amminocefalosporanico a cui poi si aggiungono gruppi funzionali caratteristici. (it)
  • 베타-락탐(영어: beta-lactam, β-lactam)은 3개의 탄소 원자와 1개의 질소 원자로 이루어진 이종원자 4원자 고리 락탐이다. 락탐은 고리형 아마이드이며, β-락탐은 질소 원자가 카보닐기와 관련된 β-탄소 원자와 결합하고 있기 때문에 그렇게 명명되었다. 가장 단순한 β-락탐은 2-아제티딘온이다. β-락탐은 의약품의 중요한 구조 단위이다. β-락탐 고리는 많은 항생물질이 공통으로 포함하고 있는 것으로 이런 것들을 베타-락탐계열 항생물질이라고 부른다. 이 항생물질들은 세균 세포벽의 합성을 방해하여 항균작용을 나타낸다. 세균들은 이 물질들의 대응으로 베타-락타메이스를 생성한다. (ko)
  • β-ラクタム (beta-lactam)とは四員環のラクタム(環状アミド)である。窒素原子がカルボニルのβ炭素に結合しているためこの名で呼ばれている。合成可能な最も単純なβ-ラクタムはである。 (ja)
  • Бе́та-лакта́мы (β-лактамы, азетидин-2-оны) — лактамы, содержащие гетероциклическое кольцо из трёх атомов углерода и одного атома азота. (ru)
  • β-内酰胺(英語:β-lactam)是一种四元内酰胺环,内酰胺(Lactam)指环状的酰胺。因氨基在酰胺结构第β个碳原子上组成四元环,故称β-内酰胺。同理,若氨基在酰胺结构第γ、δ个碳原子上组成五元环、六元环,则分别称γ-内酰胺、δ-内酰胺。 (zh)
  • Una β-lactama o anillo β-lactámico, es una lactama de cuatro miembros. Se nombra como tal, debido a que el átomo de nitrógeno está unido al carbono β en relación con el carbonilo. También llamado penam es una estructura lactámica con un anillo heterocíclico que consiste en tres átomos de carbono y un átomo de nitrógeno.​ (es)
  • Un noyau β-lactame est un lactame contenant trois atomes de carbone et un d'azote dans son cycle. Le cycle β-lactame appartient à divers antibiotiques, tels la pénicilline. Ces antibiotiques sont appelés pour cela antibiotiques β-lactamine. Ces antibiotiques agissent par inhibition de la synthèse de la paroi cellulaire de la bactérie. Ceci a un effet létal sur les bactéries, en particulier celles à Gram-positif. Les bactéries peuvent devenir résistantes aux antibiotiques β-lactame par l'expression d'une bêta-lactamase ou par modification des protéines de surface sur laquelle les antibiotiques se lient. (fr)
  • Um anel beta-lactama (β-lactama) é uma lactama com uma estrutura em anel heteroatômico, consistindo de três átomos de carbonos e um átomo de nitrogênio. O anel beta-lactama é parte da estrutura de diversas famílias de antibióticos, principalmente as penicilinas, cefalosporinas, carbapenemas e monobactamas, as quais são consequentemente também chamadas antibióticos beta-lactâmicos. Estes antibióticos trabalham por inibir a síntese da parede celular bacteriana. Isto tem um efeito letal sobre as bactérias, especialmente sobre as . Bactérias podem desenvolver resistência contra antibióticos beta-lactamas por produzir beta-lactamase. (pt)
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