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The Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote or BdU (Eng: "Commander of the U-boats") was the supreme commander of the German Navy's U-boat Arm (Ubootwaffe) during the First and Second World Wars. The term also referred to the Command HQ of the U-boat arm. The title was established in June 1917, replacing the role of "Leader of the U-boats" (Führer der Unterseeboote, or FdU) for the High Seas Flotillas. The first incumbent was Kapitan zur See/Kommodore Andreas Michelsen, previously head of the High Seas Fleet’s destroyer force. The post was abolished with the end of the war.

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rdfs:label
  • Befehlshaber der U-Boote (en)
  • بيفهلسهابر دير أونترسيبوته (ar)
  • Befehlshaber der U-Boote (de)
  • Befehlshaber der U-Boote (fr)
  • Befehlshaber der U-Boote (it)
  • 잠수정지휘관 (ko)
rdfs:comment
  • Befehlshaber der U-Boote (BdU) lautete in der Kaiserlichen Marine und dem Ersten Weltkrieg sowie der Kriegsmarine und dem Zweiten Weltkrieg anfangs die Dienststelle des Befehlshabers der Waffe und im Verlauf der Kriege des regionalen Befehlshabers der Waffe. (de)
  • Il Befehlshaber der U-Boote (BdU) costituì il titolo di comandante supremo della flotta sottomarina della Marina da guerra tedesca durante la seconda guerra mondiale. (it)
  • قيادة الغواصات (BdU) القائد الأعلى لغواصات يو في سلاح البحرية الألمانية كريغسمرينه خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية. يشير المصطلح أيضًا إلى مقر قيادة غواصات يو. أنشئ اللقب في 17 أكتوبر 1939، عندما تمت ترقية كارل دونيتز إلى رتبة كونتيرميرال كان لقبه السابق هو فوهرر الغواصات وهو المنصب الذي كان يشغله منذ يناير 1936. في 31 يناير 1943، تمت ترقية دونتز إلى ( Großadmiral ) وأصبح القائد الأعلى ( Oberbefehlshaber der Kriegsmarine ) لكريجسمارينه بالكامل، ليحل محل إريش رايدر. احتفظ باللقب، ولكن تم استبداله كقائد للعمليات في قيادة الغواصات من قبل رئيس أركانه . رئيس الفرع (ar)
  • The Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote or BdU (Eng: "Commander of the U-boats") was the supreme commander of the German Navy's U-boat Arm (Ubootwaffe) during the First and Second World Wars. The term also referred to the Command HQ of the U-boat arm. The title was established in June 1917, replacing the role of "Leader of the U-boats" (Führer der Unterseeboote, or FdU) for the High Seas Flotillas. The first incumbent was Kapitan zur See/Kommodore Andreas Michelsen, previously head of the High Seas Fleet’s destroyer force. The post was abolished with the end of the war. (en)
  • Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote (BdU) était le titre du commandement suprême de la force sous-marine (Ubootwaffe) de la Kriegsmarine durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le nom désignait aussi le quartier-général du commandement des sous-marins.Le titre fut créé le 17 octobre 1939 quand Karl Dönitz fut promu konteradmiral. Son titre précédent était le guide des sous-marins (Führer der Unterseeboote), qu'il avait depuis janvier 1936. Godt sera plus tard remplacé par l'amiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg qui détint ce poste jusqu'à la fin de la guerre. (fr)
  • 잠수정지휘관(독일어: Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote; BdU 베펠스하버 데어 운터제에보테[*])은 제2차 세계대전 당시 독일 잠수정 병력의 최고지휘관이다. 지휘관 명칭이 BdU이기도 했고, 지휘관이 재직하는 부서명도 BdU라고 하기도 했다. 1939년 10월 17일 카를 되니츠가 1성장군으로 진급하면서 보직이 신설되었다. 되니츠는 1936년 1월부터 잠수정지도자 직을 역임하고 있었으며, 이때 제독으로 승진하면서 직함을 잠수정지휘관으로 바꾸었다. 1943년 1월 31일 되니츠가 대제독으로 진급하고 해군최고지휘관이 되었다. 되니츠는 잠수정지휘관직에서 물러나지 않고 해군최고지휘관과 겸직하면서 BdU 업무는 참모장 에게 맡겼다. 고트의 후임자는 한스 게오르크 폰 프리데부르크였으며, 프리데부르크가 종전 때까지 BdU를 책임졌다. (ko)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Admirał_Karl_Donitz_podczas_przemawiania_do_załóg_okrętów_wojennych_(2-2603)_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RearAdmiralGodt.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British-Navy-takes-over-at-Kiel-352042830525_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1976-127-06A,_Karl_Dönitz_-_crop.jpg
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  • y (en)
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  • BdU (en)
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  • Admiral (en)
  • Kapitän zur See (en)
  • Fregattenkapitän (en)
  • Konteradmiral (en)
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  • Befehlshaber der U-Boote (en)
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  • Beucke, Heinz (en)
  • Dobratz, Kurt (en)
  • Dönitz, Karl (en)
  • Engler, Ewald (en)
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