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The Battle of Curalaba (Spanish: Batalla de Curalaba pronounced [baˈtaʝa ðe kuɾaˈlaβa]) is a 1598 battle and ambush where Mapuche people led by Pelantaru soundly defeated Spanish conquerors led by Martín García Óñez de Loyola at Curalaba, southern Chile. In Chilean historiography, where the event is often called the Disaster of Curalaba (Spanish: Desastre de Curalaba), the battle marks the end of the Conquest of Chile (la conquista) period in Chile's history, although the fast Spanish expansion in the south had already been halted in the 1550s. The battle contributed to unleash a general Mapuche uprising that resulted in the Destruction of the Seven Cities. This severe crisis reshaped Colonial Chile and forced the Spanish to reassess their mode of warfare.

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  • Battle of Curalaba (en)
  • Batalla de Curalaba (es)
  • Disastro di Curalaba (it)
  • Bataille de Curalaba (fr)
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  • The Battle of Curalaba (Spanish: Batalla de Curalaba pronounced [baˈtaʝa ðe kuɾaˈlaβa]) is a 1598 battle and ambush where Mapuche people led by Pelantaru soundly defeated Spanish conquerors led by Martín García Óñez de Loyola at Curalaba, southern Chile. In Chilean historiography, where the event is often called the Disaster of Curalaba (Spanish: Desastre de Curalaba), the battle marks the end of the Conquest of Chile (la conquista) period in Chile's history, although the fast Spanish expansion in the south had already been halted in the 1550s. The battle contributed to unleash a general Mapuche uprising that resulted in the Destruction of the Seven Cities. This severe crisis reshaped Colonial Chile and forced the Spanish to reassess their mode of warfare. (en)
  • Disastro di Curalaba è il nome dato ad una battaglia (o attacco a sorpresa) svoltosi tra i conquistadores spagnoli guidati da Martín García Óñez de Loyola ed i Mapuche guidati da Pelantaru, in un luogo chiamato Curalaba (che significa pietra rotta in lingua mapudungun), nel Cile meridionale. Questo evento mise fine al periodo di "Conquista" della storia cilena. (it)
  • La batalla de Curalaba (conocida también como desastre de Curalaba o victoria de Curalaba) fue un importante enfrentamiento militar entre las fuerzas hispanas y mapuches ocurrido en la madrugada del 23 de diciembre de 1598. Es considerado como una de las principales acciones bélicas de la guerra de Arauco. Consistió en la total aniquilación de una columna comandada por el gobernador real de Chile, Martín Óñez de Loyola, a manos de las huestes dirigidas por los toquis mapuches Paillamachu, Pelantaro, Huaiquimilla y Anganamón. Esta derrota y la muerte del gobernador desencadenaron la destrucción de las siete ciudades y fuertes hispanos entre el río Biobío y el canal de Chacao. (es)
  • La bataille de Curalaba (également connue sous le nom de désastre de Curalaba ou victoire de Curalaba) fut une confrontation militaire majeure entre les forces espagnols et les Mapuches qui se produisit le 23 décembre 1598. Elle est considérée comme l'une des principales actions militaires de la guerre d'Arauco. À l'issue de la bataille, la colonne espagnole commandée par le gouverneur royal du Chili, est anéantie par les toquis Mapuches menés notamment par Pelantaro. Cette défaite militaire conjuguée à la mort du gouverneur espagnol permet une offensive mapuche sur les colonies espagnoles situées entre le fleuve Bio Bio et le Canal de Chacao à l'issue de laquelle sept d'entres-elles sont détruites. Sur le plan général, cette bataille met fin à la stratégie espagnole de conquête totale de (fr)
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  • Battle of Curalaba (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_New_Spain.svg
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  • All but two Spaniards were killed, as were most of the Indian auxiliaries. (en)
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