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A balinger, or ballinger was a type of small, sea-going vessel. It was swift and performed well under both sail and oars. It was probably developed in Bayonne for hunting whales. The ships were used in the conquest of Anglesey in 1282. They were also in use in the 15th and 16th centuries. They were distinguished by their lack of a forecastle, and by carrying either a square sail, or a sail extended on a sprit on a single mast. They were generally less than 100 tons, with a shallow draught, and the earlier vessels at least carried 30 or more oars for use in sheltered areas or for close fighting. They were mainly used for coastal trade, but could also be used as transports, carrying around forty soldiers. A number were employed in the early Royal Navy for this purpose.

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Balinger (en)
  • Balener (ca)
  • Balinger (de)
  • Balinger (fr)
  • Barinello (it)
  • 발링즈 (ko)
  • Barinel (pt)
  • Балингер (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Entre els vaixells de vela medievals, un balener era una embarcació allargada i arrodonida, baixa de costats. Ormejada amb un arbre o dos s'usava en tasques de transport o com a nau de guerra. A més de les veles, podia desplaçar-se amb rems. Pel que fa al desplaçament, els baleners documentats són inferiors a les cent tones. Referit a la caça de balenes la denominació de s'empra sovint simplificada, suprimint el substantiu: " A la novel·la Moby-Dick el nom del balener del capità Ahab era Pequod". (ca)
  • Un balinger ou ballinger est un type de navire médiéval anglais à voiles et à rames, de taille moyenne (100 tonnes maximum), à faible tirant d'eau, construit pour la navigation en mer (cabotage et transport de troupes). (fr)
  • A balinger, or ballinger was a type of small, sea-going vessel. It was swift and performed well under both sail and oars. It was probably developed in Bayonne for hunting whales. The ships were used in the conquest of Anglesey in 1282. They were also in use in the 15th and 16th centuries. They were distinguished by their lack of a forecastle, and by carrying either a square sail, or a sail extended on a sprit on a single mast. They were generally less than 100 tons, with a shallow draught, and the earlier vessels at least carried 30 or more oars for use in sheltered areas or for close fighting. They were mainly used for coastal trade, but could also be used as transports, carrying around forty soldiers. A number were employed in the early Royal Navy for this purpose. (en)
  • Ein Balinger war im Spätmittelalter ein seefähiges Schiff von unterschiedlicher Größe und Ausstattung. Balinger werden in englischen und hansischen Quellen erwähnt. In den hansischen Urkundenbüchern, den Städtischen Protokollen (z. B. Lübeck, Hamburg) und den Hanserezessen werden Besatzungsstärken von 6 bis 60 Mann erwähnt und eine Besegelung kann angenommen werden. 1474 verkaufte Hamburg einen Balinger für 156 Pfund an einen Privatmann. Nach englischen Quellen sehen die Fahrzeuge anders aus. Danach sind es Begleitfahrzeuge der großen Kriegsschiffe. Sie haben 30 bis 48 Riemen und 1418 werden 80 ts Wasserverdrängung genannt. Es wird ein Kastell, ein Bugspriet, ein Mast mit Rahsegel erwähnt. Andere Fahrzeuge führen bereits auch ein Besan. Später scheint sich eine zweimastige Besegelung mit R (de)
  • Il barinello (po. barinel/varinel; en. balinger/ballinger) era un veliero di piccole dimensioni (non oltre le 100 t) utilizzato in Europa nel Medioevo per la caccia alla balena, il cabotaggio e il trasporto di truppe in caso di guerra. (it)
  • Балингер (англ. balinger от фр. balien — кит) — историческая разновидность парусных судов, широко распространённых во флотах западноевропейских стран XIV—XV веков. В военно-морских силах балингеры выполняли функции разведывательных кораблей, помимо этого использовались и как торговые суда. Впервые появились в Великобритании, и изначально применялись в китобойном промысле, что и дало им название. Позднее произошло их распространение по всему бассейну Средиземного моря. (ru)
  • Barinel era uma antiga embarcação de carga a remos (as mais pequenas) ou a vela, com a sua origem no Mediterrâneo. Tinha um porte maior que as barcas, e com a proa, recurvada, já a assemelhar-se à estrutura das naus portuguesas do século XV e XVI. Esta embarcação foi fundamental no impulsionamento dos Descobrimentos portugueses e usada nos descobrimentos da costa africana até à sua substituição pelas caravelas na década de 1440 pela Marinha de Guerra Portuguesa e usada até a meados do século XVI na Marinha mercante portuguesa. Não há imagens de barinéis da época dos descobrimentos. (pt)
name
  • Barinel (en)
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  • November 2021 (en)
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  • pt (en)
has abstract
  • Entre els vaixells de vela medievals, un balener era una embarcació allargada i arrodonida, baixa de costats. Ormejada amb un arbre o dos s'usava en tasques de transport o com a nau de guerra. A més de les veles, podia desplaçar-se amb rems. Pel que fa al desplaçament, els baleners documentats són inferiors a les cent tones. Referit a la caça de balenes la denominació de s'empra sovint simplificada, suprimint el substantiu: " A la novel·la Moby-Dick el nom del balener del capità Ahab era Pequod". (ca)
  • A balinger, or ballinger was a type of small, sea-going vessel. It was swift and performed well under both sail and oars. It was probably developed in Bayonne for hunting whales. The ships were used in the conquest of Anglesey in 1282. They were also in use in the 15th and 16th centuries. They were distinguished by their lack of a forecastle, and by carrying either a square sail, or a sail extended on a sprit on a single mast. They were generally less than 100 tons, with a shallow draught, and the earlier vessels at least carried 30 or more oars for use in sheltered areas or for close fighting. They were mainly used for coastal trade, but could also be used as transports, carrying around forty soldiers. A number were employed in the early Royal Navy for this purpose. A statute of 1441 referring to pirate raids on the south coast of England contained a request from the House of Commons of England asking King Henry VI to provide "eight ships with four stages, carrying one with the other 150 men each. Every great ship was to have in its company a barge, with 80 men, and a ballinger, with 40; and there were also to be four pinnances, with twenty-five men in each." An even earlier reference comes in July 1387, when merchants William Terry, John Tutbury and Peter Stellar of Hull, and Walter Were of Grimsby were reported to have "equipped a ship, ballinger and barge at their own expense to arm themselves 'against the king's enemies'." A yet earlier reference appears in the Calendar of Patent Rolls for December 1374, when Thomas Rede, master, and the quartermasters and constable of the ballinger of Fulston were (with others) to be arrested by the constable of Dover Castle. Despite their long history there are no confirmed illustrations of a balinger in contemporary medieval sources while a confirmed archaeological example has yet to be discovered. Speculation suggests that it may have resembled a modern Thames barge in overall size but with a square rig. (en)
  • Ein Balinger war im Spätmittelalter ein seefähiges Schiff von unterschiedlicher Größe und Ausstattung. Balinger werden in englischen und hansischen Quellen erwähnt. In den hansischen Urkundenbüchern, den Städtischen Protokollen (z. B. Lübeck, Hamburg) und den Hanserezessen werden Besatzungsstärken von 6 bis 60 Mann erwähnt und eine Besegelung kann angenommen werden. 1474 verkaufte Hamburg einen Balinger für 156 Pfund an einen Privatmann. Nach englischen Quellen sehen die Fahrzeuge anders aus. Danach sind es Begleitfahrzeuge der großen Kriegsschiffe. Sie haben 30 bis 48 Riemen und 1418 werden 80 ts Wasserverdrängung genannt. Es wird ein Kastell, ein Bugspriet, ein Mast mit Rahsegel erwähnt. Andere Fahrzeuge führen bereits auch ein Besan. Später scheint sich eine zweimastige Besegelung mit Rahsegel am Hauptmast und einem Besan etabliert zu haben, wobei die Riemen beibehalten wurden. Allerdings ist über die äußere Erscheinung wenig bekannt und Unterschiede zu anderen Schiffstypen (Barge, Barcke, Holk) schwer bestimmbar. Dieser Schiffstyp wurde als Kaper- und Kriegsschiff verwendet. Der Ursprung des Namens ist ungeklärt. Lateinisch balaena und französisch baleine bedeutet Wal, aber ein Zusammenhang ist außer der Ähnlichkeit des Namens nicht zu finden. (de)
  • Un balinger ou ballinger est un type de navire médiéval anglais à voiles et à rames, de taille moyenne (100 tonnes maximum), à faible tirant d'eau, construit pour la navigation en mer (cabotage et transport de troupes). (fr)
  • 발링즈(프랑스어: Balinger)는 중세 말기에 개발된 소형선의 일종이다. 돛과 노를 모두 사용했다. 프랑스 남부 바욘에서 포경선 용도로 개발된 것으로 추측된다. 1282년 에드워드 1세가 웨일스 앵글시섬을 정복할 때 이 배들을 사용했다. 15-16세기까지 사용되었다. 가 없다는 것이 특징적이었다. 돛은 1대박이에 사각돛을 달거나 선수 에 묶은 돛을 달았다. 체급은 100 톤 이하고, 30개 이상의 노를 갖추었다. 주로 연안 교역용으로 사용되었으나 수송선으로 전용되면 40여명의 병사를 수송할 수 있었다. (ko)
  • Il barinello (po. barinel/varinel; en. balinger/ballinger) era un veliero di piccole dimensioni (non oltre le 100 t) utilizzato in Europa nel Medioevo per la caccia alla balena, il cabotaggio e il trasporto di truppe in caso di guerra. Questo natante giocò poi un ruolo fondamentale ai primordi della c.d. "Età delle scoperte". I portoghesi infatti ne fecero largo uso durante la costituzione del loro impero marittimo nella prima metà del XV secolo, per risalire le coste dell'Africa, prima d'inventare la caravella, sviluppata con buona probabilità dal modello del barinello stesso. Il vecchio natante restò comunque in uso per tutto il Quattrocento e ancora ai primordi del XVI secolo compare nella flotta del Viceré d'India Francisco de Almeida. (it)
  • Barinel era uma antiga embarcação de carga a remos (as mais pequenas) ou a vela, com a sua origem no Mediterrâneo. Tinha um porte maior que as barcas, e com a proa, recurvada, já a assemelhar-se à estrutura das naus portuguesas do século XV e XVI. Esta embarcação foi fundamental no impulsionamento dos Descobrimentos portugueses e usada nos descobrimentos da costa africana até à sua substituição pelas caravelas na década de 1440 pela Marinha de Guerra Portuguesa e usada até a meados do século XVI na Marinha mercante portuguesa. Não há imagens de barinéis da época dos descobrimentos. Os barinéis foram também utilizados na guarda da costa na Índia no tempo do vice-rei D. Francisco de Almeida, assim como em navegações de corso, de guerra e de comércio. (pt)
  • Балингер (англ. balinger от фр. balien — кит) — историческая разновидность парусных судов, широко распространённых во флотах западноевропейских стран XIV—XV веков. В военно-морских силах балингеры выполняли функции разведывательных кораблей, помимо этого использовались и как торговые суда. Впервые появились в Великобритании, и изначально применялись в китобойном промысле, что и дало им название. Позднее произошло их распространение по всему бассейну Средиземного моря. Как правило, типичный балингер обладал открытым баком, имел водоизмещение около 1000 тонн, вмещал до 60 человек включая команду из 40 человек. Парусное вооружение располагалось на трёх мачтах. (ru)
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