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The Bactritida are a small order of more or less straight-shelled (orthoconic) cephalopods that first appeared during the Emsian stage of the Devonian period (407 million years ago) with questionable origins in Pragian stage before 409 million years ago, and persisted until Carnian pluvial event in the upper middle Carnian stage of the Triassic period (231 million years ago). They are considered ancestors of the ammonoids, as well as of the coleoids (octopus, squid, cuttlefish, and the extinct belemnites).

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  • Bactritida (en)
  • Bactritida (fr)
  • Baktryty (pl)
  • 桿石目 (zh)
  • Bactritida (uk)
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  • Baktryty (Bactritida) – wymarły rząd łodzikowców (gromada: głowonogi), żyjących od wczesnego dewonu do triasu. Baktryty charakteryzowały się prostą konoteką (muszlą) o względnie małej zaokrąglonej komorze embrionalnej oraz cienką rurką syfonalną, położoną po stronie brzusznej. Uważa się je za bezpośrednich przodków amonitów oraz płaszczoobrosłych – belemnitów. (pl)
  • Bactritida — вимерлий ряд головоногих молюсків підкласу наутилоїдей (Nautiloidea), що існував з раннього девону по середній тріас. (uk)
  • 桿石目(學名:Bactritida),又名桿棱石目,是頭足綱下已滅絕的一個目。由於泥盆紀演化而來,持續生存到三疊紀後滅絕。牠們被認為是從鸚鵡螺類演化成菊石的過渡類型,之後演化成菊石亞綱和蛸亞綱(章魚、魷魚、墨魚和箭石等)。桿石類在分類學上有著不同的定位,有些學者將桿石目歸類為鸚鵡螺亞綱,有些則將其歸入菊石亞綱,還有學者將桿石類獨立成一個亞綱──桿石亞綱(學名:Bactritoidea),也就是非鸚鵡螺亞綱、也非菊石亞綱的頭足綱的總稱。 (zh)
  • The Bactritida are a small order of more or less straight-shelled (orthoconic) cephalopods that first appeared during the Emsian stage of the Devonian period (407 million years ago) with questionable origins in Pragian stage before 409 million years ago, and persisted until Carnian pluvial event in the upper middle Carnian stage of the Triassic period (231 million years ago). They are considered ancestors of the ammonoids, as well as of the coleoids (octopus, squid, cuttlefish, and the extinct belemnites). (en)
  • Les Bactritida constituent un ordre mineur éteint de la classe des céphalopodes à cône plus ou moins droit (orthocôniques). Ils sont apparus au cours de l'étage Emsien du Dévonien (il y a 390 millions d'années) et ont persisté jusqu'à l'étage Carnien du Trias supérieur (il y a 235 millions d'années). Ils sont considérés comme les précurseurs des ammonoïdes, ainsi que des coléoïdes (poulpes, calmars, seiches et bélemnites, aujourd'hui éteints). (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bactritida-ammonoidea_evolution_morphology.png
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  • Shimanskiy, 1951 (en)
fossil range
  • Pragian or early Emsian – Middle Carnian (en)
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  • Bactritida ammonoidea (en)
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