In archaeology, an Atlantic roundhouse is an Iron Age stone building found in the northern and western parts of mainland Scotland, the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Circular houses were the predominant architectural style of the British landscape since second millennia BC (Early Bronze Age). Although many of these roundhouses have not survived, it is ascertained they were based on wattle-and daub walls with thatched conical roof.
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| - Atlantic roundhouse (en)
- Atlantic roundhouse (fr)
- 대서양 원형가옥 (ko)
- Atlantic roundhouse (nl)
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| - En archéologie, une Atlantic roundhouse est un bâtiment en pierre de l'âge du fer trouvé dans les parties nord et ouest de l'Écosse continentale, les îles du Nord et les Hébrides. (fr)
- 대서양 원형가옥(Atlantic roundhouse)이란 고고학에서, 스코틀랜드 북서부, 헤브리디스, 그리고 북방 군도에서 발견되는 철기시대의 석조건물들이다. 대서양 원형가옥은 철기시대 메쌓기 석조건물의 일종인데, 지역마다 형태가 조금씩 다르며 크게 "단순형(simple)"과 "복잡형(complex)"의 두 가지 유형으로 나뉜다. 고고학 이론에 따르면 이 원형가옥들은 스캐러 브레이 같은, 외관이 땅에 묻혀 잘 드러나지 않는 건물형태에서 벗어나, 땅 밖으로 외관이 잘 드러나는 건물로 진화하는 이행기의 형태라고 생각된다. 브라흐, 둔, 들도 복잡형 대서양 원형가옥의 일종이다. 벽은 돌을 메쌓기 했지만 지붕은 다른 지역의 들처럼 목재를 원뿔 모양으로 엮어 만들었을 것으로 생각된다. 이 복권 기금의 지원을 받아 스카이섬에 대서양 원형가옥을 보존하는 사업을 하고 있다. (ko)
- In archaeology, an Atlantic roundhouse is an Iron Age stone building found in the northern and western parts of mainland Scotland, the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Circular houses were the predominant architectural style of the British landscape since second millennia BC (Early Bronze Age). Although many of these roundhouses have not survived, it is ascertained they were based on wattle-and daub walls with thatched conical roof. (en)
- De term Atlantic roundhouse wordt gebruikt om een groep van stenen gebouwen uit de IJzertijd aan te duiden. Deze gebouwen zijn met name te vinden op de Hebriden, Orkney-eilanden, Shetlandeilanden en langs de noordelijke kusten van Schotland (deze gebieden vormen samen de Atlantische regio van Schotland). De gebouwen stammen uit de periode van 700 v.Chr. tot 1000 n.Chr. Het is opvallend dat de meeste gebouwen uit de ijzertijd in Engeland, Wales en Schotland een ronde vorm hadden (roundhouses), terwijl in de rest van Europa vooral rechthoekige gebouwen werden gemaakt. De roundhouses in het zuiden van Schotland waren vaak van hout en aarde. (nl)
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| - In archaeology, an Atlantic roundhouse is an Iron Age stone building found in the northern and western parts of mainland Scotland, the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Circular houses were the predominant architectural style of the British landscape since second millennia BC (Early Bronze Age). Although many of these roundhouses have not survived, it is ascertained they were based on wattle-and daub walls with thatched conical roof. In 1970, archaeologist Chris Musson estimated that there were 200 certified roundhouses in Scotland and Britain. A United Kingdom-based archaeology group today estimates that there are over 4000 roundhouses. The first documented roundhouse was founded in the 3rd millennium BC in South-West Scotland. The Bronze Age people were known to adapt the leveled upland landscapes situated in hillsides. (en)
- En archéologie, une Atlantic roundhouse est un bâtiment en pierre de l'âge du fer trouvé dans les parties nord et ouest de l'Écosse continentale, les îles du Nord et les Hébrides. (fr)
- 대서양 원형가옥(Atlantic roundhouse)이란 고고학에서, 스코틀랜드 북서부, 헤브리디스, 그리고 북방 군도에서 발견되는 철기시대의 석조건물들이다. 대서양 원형가옥은 철기시대 메쌓기 석조건물의 일종인데, 지역마다 형태가 조금씩 다르며 크게 "단순형(simple)"과 "복잡형(complex)"의 두 가지 유형으로 나뉜다. 고고학 이론에 따르면 이 원형가옥들은 스캐러 브레이 같은, 외관이 땅에 묻혀 잘 드러나지 않는 건물형태에서 벗어나, 땅 밖으로 외관이 잘 드러나는 건물로 진화하는 이행기의 형태라고 생각된다. 브라흐, 둔, 들도 복잡형 대서양 원형가옥의 일종이다. 벽은 돌을 메쌓기 했지만 지붕은 다른 지역의 들처럼 목재를 원뿔 모양으로 엮어 만들었을 것으로 생각된다. 이 복권 기금의 지원을 받아 스카이섬에 대서양 원형가옥을 보존하는 사업을 하고 있다. (ko)
- De term Atlantic roundhouse wordt gebruikt om een groep van stenen gebouwen uit de IJzertijd aan te duiden. Deze gebouwen zijn met name te vinden op de Hebriden, Orkney-eilanden, Shetlandeilanden en langs de noordelijke kusten van Schotland (deze gebieden vormen samen de Atlantische regio van Schotland). De gebouwen stammen uit de periode van 700 v.Chr. tot 1000 n.Chr. Het is opvallend dat de meeste gebouwen uit de ijzertijd in Engeland, Wales en Schotland een ronde vorm hadden (roundhouses), terwijl in de rest van Europa vooral rechthoekige gebouwen werden gemaakt. De roundhouses in het zuiden van Schotland waren vaak van hout en aarde. In de literatuur wordt soms een onderverdeling gemaakt binnen de Atlantic roundhouses, namelijk met een groep van simple roundhouses en van complex roundhouses. Deze laatste term wordt gebruikt om aan te duiden dat er zich in de brede stenen muur van het gebouw, kamers en trappen bevinden. Gebouwen die geclassificeerd worden als een Atlantic Roundhouse zijn onder andere de brochs, wheelhouses en aisled roundhouses. De brochs vallen altijd in de subcategorie van de complex roundhouses. Oudere literatuur kan soms verwarrend zijn, omdat in het verleden de term Atlantic roundhouse soms gebruikt werd om alleen alle gebouwen aan te duiden die niet als broch, wheelhouse of aisled roundhouse, te classificeren waren. (nl)
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