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| - أصدر المرشد الأعلى في إيران علي خامنئي فتوى تحرم فيه استخدام سلاح دمار الشامل.اُصدرت هذه الفتوى عام 2003 م وبعد عامين اعلنتها الحكومة الايرانية في بيان رسمي في اجتماع الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية في فيينا. ونشرت هذه الفتوى على الموقع الرسمي للخامنئي واشار اليها المسئولين الكبار في تصريحاتهم. عدّ حسن روحاني هذه الفتوى أكبر ضمان يضمن حركة إيران في مسار التكنولوجيا النووية السلمية. واعتبرها باراك اوباما آلية جيدة للالتزام بالاتفاق. (ar)
- A fatwa by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, against the acquisition, development and use of nuclear weapons dates back to the mid-1990s. The first public announcement is reported to have occurred in October 2003, followed by an official statement at a meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna in August 2005. The fatwa is included on Khamenei's official website, and it was referred to in remarks by both US President Barack Obama and Khamenei himself.Minister of Intelligence has said this fatwa may be overturned in extreme condition. (en)
- La fatwa interdisant les armes nucléaires est une fatwa publiée par le guide de la révolution de l'Iran, l'ayatollah Ali Khamenei, en 2005 et interdisant la production, le stockage et l'usage d'armes nucléaires et précise que l'Iran n'acquerrait jamais de telles armes. La fatwa remonte au milieu des années 1990, mais sa première annonce publique aurait eu lieu en octobre 2003, avant une déclaration officielle lors d'une réunion de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique (AIEA) à Vienne deux ans plus tard, en août 2005. (fr)
- Nos anos 90 foi aprovada uma fatwa contra o uso, aquisição e fabricação de armas nucleares e químicas por parte do Ali Khamenei em reação ao uso de armas químicas durante a guerra Irã-Iraque, sendo essa jurisprudência compatível com um conjunto de regras na tradição islâmica proibindo matar crianças, mulheres e idosos; contudo uma tradição contrária significativa permite o uso de qualquer meio para intimidar os incrédulos ou prevalecer sobre eles na guerra. Além disso, as fatwas são emitidas em resposta a determinadas circunstâncias e podem ser alteradas em resposta a mudanças de condições. A própria existência desta fatwa é posta em dúvida por alguns sectores. (pt)
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| - أصدر المرشد الأعلى في إيران علي خامنئي فتوى تحرم فيه استخدام سلاح دمار الشامل.اُصدرت هذه الفتوى عام 2003 م وبعد عامين اعلنتها الحكومة الايرانية في بيان رسمي في اجتماع الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية في فيينا. ونشرت هذه الفتوى على الموقع الرسمي للخامنئي واشار اليها المسئولين الكبار في تصريحاتهم. عدّ حسن روحاني هذه الفتوى أكبر ضمان يضمن حركة إيران في مسار التكنولوجيا النووية السلمية. واعتبرها باراك اوباما آلية جيدة للالتزام بالاتفاق. (ar)
- A fatwa by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, against the acquisition, development and use of nuclear weapons dates back to the mid-1990s. The first public announcement is reported to have occurred in October 2003, followed by an official statement at a meeting of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna in August 2005. Some analysts have questioned either the existence, applicability and/or constancy of the fatwa. According to Mehdi Khalaji, Khamenei may alter his fatwa under critical circumstances, as did his predecessor, Ayatollah Khomeini, on some civil and political issues. According to Gareth Porter writing in Foreign Policy, Iran's aversion to nuclear and chemical weapons is sincere because of the "historical episode during its eight-year war with Iraq", and Iran never sought revenge for Iraqi chemical attacks against Iran, which killed 20,000 Iranians and severely injured 100,000 more. According to Khalaji, the fatwa is also considered to be consistent with Islamic tradition. The fatwa is included on Khamenei's official website, and it was referred to in remarks by both US President Barack Obama and Khamenei himself.Minister of Intelligence has said this fatwa may be overturned in extreme condition. (en)
- La fatwa interdisant les armes nucléaires est une fatwa publiée par le guide de la révolution de l'Iran, l'ayatollah Ali Khamenei, en 2005 et interdisant la production, le stockage et l'usage d'armes nucléaires et précise que l'Iran n'acquerrait jamais de telles armes. La fatwa remonte au milieu des années 1990, mais sa première annonce publique aurait eu lieu en octobre 2003, avant une déclaration officielle lors d'une réunion de l'Agence internationale de l'énergie atomique (AIEA) à Vienne deux ans plus tard, en août 2005. À plusieurs reprises, la position de l'ayatollah Khamenei sur les armes nucléaires est réitérée sur le site officiel de Khamenei ou dans la presse. (fr)
- Nos anos 90 foi aprovada uma fatwa contra o uso, aquisição e fabricação de armas nucleares e químicas por parte do Ali Khamenei em reação ao uso de armas químicas durante a guerra Irã-Iraque, sendo essa jurisprudência compatível com um conjunto de regras na tradição islâmica proibindo matar crianças, mulheres e idosos; contudo uma tradição contrária significativa permite o uso de qualquer meio para intimidar os incrédulos ou prevalecer sobre eles na guerra. Além disso, as fatwas são emitidas em resposta a determinadas circunstâncias e podem ser alteradas em resposta a mudanças de condições. A própria existência desta fatwa é posta em dúvida por alguns sectores. A fatwa é citada no site do Ali Khamenei na parte que cita o acordo com Barack Obama. A fatwa também é citada por John Kerry. O Ali Khamenei sempre citou publicamente esta fatwa incluso na ONU. O Irão declarou que o seu programa nuclear abandonou todas as "limitações na produção, incluindo a capacidade de enriquecimento", em 4 de janeiro de 2019. O reactor de água pesada em Arak produz como subproduto plutónio que pode ser usado em armamento nuclear. (pt)
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