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Student demonstrations took place in a number of Chinese cities from December 1986 until mid-January 1987. The demonstrations started in the city of Hefei before spreading to other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing. The movement was heavily influenced by the Chinese intellectuals Fang Lizhi and Wang Ruowang, who were critical of the Chinese government's lack of political reforms. The demonstrations quickly dissipated by mid-January before achieving any of its stated goals. The lack of response from Hu Yaobang, who was the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) at the time, would result in his removal from power on January 15, 1987, and his replacement by Zhao Ziyang.

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  • 1986 Chinese student demonstrations (en)
  • Movilización estudiantil en China de 1986-1987 (es)
  • 八六学潮 (zh)
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  • Student demonstrations took place in a number of Chinese cities from December 1986 until mid-January 1987. The demonstrations started in the city of Hefei before spreading to other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing. The movement was heavily influenced by the Chinese intellectuals Fang Lizhi and Wang Ruowang, who were critical of the Chinese government's lack of political reforms. The demonstrations quickly dissipated by mid-January before achieving any of its stated goals. The lack of response from Hu Yaobang, who was the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) at the time, would result in his removal from power on January 15, 1987, and his replacement by Zhao Ziyang. (en)
  • La movilización estudiantil en China de 1986-1987 fueron una serie de protestas en varias ciudades chinas desde diciembre de 1986 hasta mediados de enero de 1987.​ Las manifestaciones comenzaron en la ciudad de Hefei antes de extenderse a otras ciudades como Shanghái y Nankín.​ El movimiento estuvo fuertemente influenciado por los intelectuales chinos Fang Lizhi y Wang Ruowang, quienes criticaron la falta de reformas políticas del gobierno chino.​ Las manifestaciones se disiparon rápidamente a mediados de enero antes de lograr cualquiera de sus objetivos declarados.​ La falta de respuesta de Hu Yaobang, quien era secretario general del Partido Comunista de China en ese momento, resultaría en su destitución del poder el 15 de enero de 1987 y su reemplazo por Zhao Ziyang.​ (es)
  • 八六学潮,台湾史学界又稱其为丙寅學運,是中国大陆各地高校学生自1986年12月上旬至1987年初接连发起的学生运动。 起因是位于安徽省合肥市的中国科学技术大学学生因不满合肥市西市区人大代表选举问题,抗議中共不遵守「新選舉法」、違法干涉基層民主選舉,联合合肥工业大学、安徽大学、安徽医科大学等高校4,000余名学生走上街头發起“要求进行民主选举”的游行,由此引发全国范围的第一次学潮。随后湖北、上海、江苏、浙江、黑龙江、北京等省市高校的数万名学生上街游行。学潮在上海达到高潮,十几所上海高校学生上街游行示威。人数最多的一个星期里,每日游行学生达数万人。同济大学、上海交通大学、上海财经大学等是上海学潮主力。最后经地方政府和学校当局的疏导和阻止,并以北京的“元旦风波”被平息标志着学潮的结束,前后共持续了27天。此次学潮被平息之后不久,“反对资产阶级自由化”运动正式开始,直到夏天才結束,时任中共中央总书记胡耀邦因受到党内保守派的施压而被迫在中共中央政治局扩大会议上主动请辞。 (zh)
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  • Student demonstrations took place in a number of Chinese cities from December 1986 until mid-January 1987. The demonstrations started in the city of Hefei before spreading to other cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing. The movement was heavily influenced by the Chinese intellectuals Fang Lizhi and Wang Ruowang, who were critical of the Chinese government's lack of political reforms. The demonstrations quickly dissipated by mid-January before achieving any of its stated goals. The lack of response from Hu Yaobang, who was the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) at the time, would result in his removal from power on January 15, 1987, and his replacement by Zhao Ziyang. (en)
  • La movilización estudiantil en China de 1986-1987 fueron una serie de protestas en varias ciudades chinas desde diciembre de 1986 hasta mediados de enero de 1987.​ Las manifestaciones comenzaron en la ciudad de Hefei antes de extenderse a otras ciudades como Shanghái y Nankín.​ El movimiento estuvo fuertemente influenciado por los intelectuales chinos Fang Lizhi y Wang Ruowang, quienes criticaron la falta de reformas políticas del gobierno chino.​ Las manifestaciones se disiparon rápidamente a mediados de enero antes de lograr cualquiera de sus objetivos declarados.​ La falta de respuesta de Hu Yaobang, quien era secretario general del Partido Comunista de China en ese momento, resultaría en su destitución del poder el 15 de enero de 1987 y su reemplazo por Zhao Ziyang.​ (es)
  • 八六学潮,台湾史学界又稱其为丙寅學運,是中国大陆各地高校学生自1986年12月上旬至1987年初接连发起的学生运动。 起因是位于安徽省合肥市的中国科学技术大学学生因不满合肥市西市区人大代表选举问题,抗議中共不遵守「新選舉法」、違法干涉基層民主選舉,联合合肥工业大学、安徽大学、安徽医科大学等高校4,000余名学生走上街头發起“要求进行民主选举”的游行,由此引发全国范围的第一次学潮。随后湖北、上海、江苏、浙江、黑龙江、北京等省市高校的数万名学生上街游行。学潮在上海达到高潮,十几所上海高校学生上街游行示威。人数最多的一个星期里,每日游行学生达数万人。同济大学、上海交通大学、上海财经大学等是上海学潮主力。最后经地方政府和学校当局的疏导和阻止,并以北京的“元旦风波”被平息标志着学潮的结束,前后共持续了27天。此次学潮被平息之后不久,“反对资产阶级自由化”运动正式开始,直到夏天才結束,时任中共中央总书记胡耀邦因受到党内保守派的施压而被迫在中共中央政治局扩大会议上主动请辞。 (zh)
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