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The 1857 Atlantic hurricane season was the earliest season documented by HURDAT – the official Atlantic hurricane database – to feature no major hurricanes. A total of four tropical cyclones were observed during the season, three of which strengthened into hurricanes. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea are known, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. Additionally, documentation by Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz included a fifth tropical cyclone near Port Isabel, Texas; this storm has since been removed from HURDAT as it was likely the same system as the fourth

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  • 1857 Atlantic hurricane season (en)
  • 1857年大西洋飓风季 (zh)
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  • The 1857 Atlantic hurricane season was the earliest season documented by HURDAT – the official Atlantic hurricane database – to feature no major hurricanes. A total of four tropical cyclones were observed during the season, three of which strengthened into hurricanes. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea are known, so the actual total could be higher. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 has been estimated. Additionally, documentation by Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz included a fifth tropical cyclone near Port Isabel, Texas; this storm has since been removed from HURDAT as it was likely the same system as the fourth (en)
  • 1857年大西洋飓风季是美国国家飓风中心中记载的第一个没有形成大型飓风的大西洋飓风季,全季一共只形成四个热带气旋,其中三个达到飓风强度。不过,考虑到当时缺乏包括气象卫星在内的现代观测手段,基本上只有那些在海上遇到船只或是吹袭有人类居住陆地的风暴才有文献记载,所以实际形成的热带气旋数可能更高。气象学家(Christopher W. Landsea)估计,1851至1885年间实际形成的风暴数量可能比数据库中要多零到六场。此外,气象学家何塞·费尔南德斯-帕塔加斯(Jose Fernandez-Partagas)和亨利·迪亚兹(Henry Diaz)的文献还认为德克萨斯州卡梅伦县附近曾有第五个热带气旋存在,但由于这场风暴很可能与第四个热带气旋是同一天气系统,因此大西洋飓风数据库没有收录。 这年飓风季低迷的活跃程度还经累积气旋能量指数反映出来,数值仅有43。大致来说,气旋能量指数通过飓风强度和持续时间计算,强度越高、持续时间越长的风暴,其指数也相应越高。只有在热带天气系统风速达到或超过每小时63公里(34节)或热带风暴强度时才会计算该指数,并纳入全面的气象公告,并且亚热带气旋的指数不会计入累积数值。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1857_North_Carolina_hurricane_track.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1857_Atlantic_hurricane_3_track.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1857_Atlantic_hurricane_4_track.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1857_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary_map.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1857_Atlantic_tropical_storm_1_track.png
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