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The Hebern Rotor Machine was an electro-mechanical encryption machine built by combining the mechanical parts of a standard typewriter with the electrical parts of an electric typewriter, connecting the two through a scrambler. It is the first example (though just barely) of a class of machines known as rotor machines that would become the primary form of encryption during World War II and for some time after, and which included such famous examples as the German Enigma.

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  • Hebern rotor machine (en)
  • Machine de Hebern (fr)
  • Macchina a rotori di Hebern (it)
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  • The Hebern Rotor Machine was an electro-mechanical encryption machine built by combining the mechanical parts of a standard typewriter with the electrical parts of an electric typewriter, connecting the two through a scrambler. It is the first example (though just barely) of a class of machines known as rotor machines that would become the primary form of encryption during World War II and for some time after, and which included such famous examples as the German Enigma. (en)
  • La machine de Hebern est une machine électromécanique de chiffrement inventée en 1917 par l'Américain Edward Hugh Hebern et brevetée en 1918. Une partie électrique était combinée à la partie mécanique habituellement rencontrée dans les machines à écrire de l'époque. Le chiffrement se trouvait entre deux et était assuré par un jeu de rotors. Il s'agissait de la première machine basée sur ce principe de rotations, concept qui fut largement repris par la suite notamment par la fameuse machine Enigma allemande, et même après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr)
  • La macchina a rotori di Hebern fu un dispositivo crittografico elettro-meccanico inventata nel 1917 dallo statunitense e da lui brevettata nel 1918. La macchina combinava parti meccaniche ed elettriche di diverse macchine da scrivere dell'epoca, unite da un sistema che rimescolamento delle lettere contenute nei rotori della macchina stessa. La macchina di Hebern fu il primo esempio di , una classe di dispositivi cifranti che ebbe molta diffusione durante la Seconda guerra mondiale ma anche dopo, e che includeva macchine famose quali la tedesca Enigma. (it)
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  • The Hebern Rotor Machine was an electro-mechanical encryption machine built by combining the mechanical parts of a standard typewriter with the electrical parts of an electric typewriter, connecting the two through a scrambler. It is the first example (though just barely) of a class of machines known as rotor machines that would become the primary form of encryption during World War II and for some time after, and which included such famous examples as the German Enigma. (en)
  • La machine de Hebern est une machine électromécanique de chiffrement inventée en 1917 par l'Américain Edward Hugh Hebern et brevetée en 1918. Une partie électrique était combinée à la partie mécanique habituellement rencontrée dans les machines à écrire de l'époque. Le chiffrement se trouvait entre deux et était assuré par un jeu de rotors. Il s'agissait de la première machine basée sur ce principe de rotations, concept qui fut largement repris par la suite notamment par la fameuse machine Enigma allemande, et même après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. (fr)
  • La macchina a rotori di Hebern fu un dispositivo crittografico elettro-meccanico inventata nel 1917 dallo statunitense e da lui brevettata nel 1918. La macchina combinava parti meccaniche ed elettriche di diverse macchine da scrivere dell'epoca, unite da un sistema che rimescolamento delle lettere contenute nei rotori della macchina stessa. La macchina di Hebern fu il primo esempio di , una classe di dispositivi cifranti che ebbe molta diffusione durante la Seconda guerra mondiale ma anche dopo, e che includeva macchine famose quali la tedesca Enigma. (it)
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