. . . . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u043E\u0442 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. 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"Okcydentalizacja"@pl . . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. westernisation) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443, \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0457\u0457 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0423 18\u201420 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043C\u043E\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0433\u043B\u043E\u0431\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457."@uk . . . . . "Occidentalizaci\u00F3n (europeizaci\u00F3n, americanizaci\u00F3n o euroamericanizaci\u00F3n) es un proceso de aculturaci\u00F3n\u200B\u200B que se presenta en pa\u00EDses, sociedades, culturas y pueblos de base poblacional no occidentales y que han entrado en contacto o quedaron bajo la influencia de la cultura occidental en elementos como: la moda, la arquitectura, la literatura, la tecnolog\u00EDa, el derecho, la pol\u00EDtica, la econom\u00EDa, la m\u00FAsica, el estilo de vida, la dieta, el idioma, el arte, el alfabeto, la religi\u00F3n o los valores."@es . . . . "\u897F\u65B9\u5316\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u975E\u897F\u65B9\u793E\u6703\u5728\u8A9E\u8A00\u3001\u751F\u6D3B\u65B9\u5F0F\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u3001\u7D93\u6FDF\u3001\u7522\u696D\u3001\u85DD\u8853\u3001\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3001\u751F\u6D3B\u65B9\u5F0F\u3001\u98F2\u98DF\u3001\u5B97\u6559\u3001\u54F2\u5B78\u53CA\u50F9\u503C\u65B9\u9762\u88AB\u52D5\u6216\u4E3B\u52D5\u63A1\u7D0D\u897F\u65B9\u6A19\u6E96\u7684\u793E\u6703\u9032\u7A0B\u3002\u5728\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\uFF0C\u897F\u65B9\u5316\u591A\u767C\u751F\u65BC\u53D7\u897F\u65B9\u4EBA\u7D71\u6CBB\u4E0B\u7684\u975E\u897F\u65B9\u5730\u5340\uFF0C\u6700\u986F\u8457\u7684\u4F8B\u5B50\u662F\u9580\u7F85\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8208\u8D77\u4EE5\u524D\u7684\u7F8E\u6D32\u5927\u9678\u3002\u7136\u800C\u897F\u65B9\u5316\u9019\u500B\u6982\u5FF5\u5584\u666E\u904D\u53D7\u5230\u8CEA\u7591\uFF0C\u9019\u662F\u7531\u65BC\u4F55\u8B02\u300C\u897F\u65B9\u4E16\u754C\u300D\u662F\u96E3\u4EE5\u88AB\u5B9A\u7FA9\uFF0C\u800C\u4E14\uFF0C\u4EFB\u4F55\u5B9A\u7FA9\u4E0B\u7684\u6240\u8B02\u300C\u897F\u65B9\u4E16\u754C\u300D\u4E5F\u6703\u96A8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u800C\u8B8A\u5316\uFF0C\u4E0D\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u5BA2\u89C0\u800C\u56FA\u5B9A\u7684\u5B58\u5728\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u300C\u897F\u65B9\u5316\u300D\u9019\u500B\u6982\u5FF5\u4E00\u76F4\u96E3\u4EE5\u6D17\u812B\u4F5C\u70BA\u507D\u547D\u984C\u7684\u5ACC\u7591\u3002"@zh . "Occidentalisation"@fr . . . . . . . . "Verwestlichung benennt summarisch Prozesse, in denen Gesellschaften oder Teile von ihnen Ideen, Verhaltensweisen und Wirtschaftsstrukturen aus der westlichen Welt \u00FCbernehmen. Stammen diese aus den Vereinigten Staaten, nennt man diesen Prozess spezifischer auch Amerikanisierung, geht es dabei vor allem um Werte in der Zeit nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, Westernisierung."@de . . . . . . . . . . . "L'occidentalisation est un concept utilis\u00E9 pour d\u00E9signer l'influence que certains pays d'Europe puis les \u00C9tats-Unis ont exerc\u00E9 sur l'ensemble du monde depuis l'\u00E9poque des grandes d\u00E9couvertes. Globalement, on consid\u00E8re que les pays d'Europe, de l'Am\u00E9rique du Nord et de l'Oc\u00E9anie constituent le socle de l'\u00AB Occident \u00BB mais ce terme est r\u00E9guli\u00E8rement critiqu\u00E9. A fortiori, le terme \u00AB occidentalisation \u00BB est lui-m\u00EAme fr\u00E9quemment utilis\u00E9 de mani\u00E8re pol\u00E9mique pour exprimer l'id\u00E9e que les puissances mondiales successives (l'Espagne et le Portugal au XVIe si\u00E8cle, les Pays-Bas au XVIIe si\u00E8cle, la Grande-Bretagne et la France au XIXe si\u00E8cle, les \u00C9tats-Unis au XXe si\u00E8cle...) auraient exerc\u00E9 leur influence de mani\u00E8re contraignante, soi-disant pour y diffuser la religion chr\u00E9tienne ou y valoriser leurs "@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "L'occidentalitzaci\u00F3 \u00E9s un proc\u00E9s d'assimilaci\u00F3 cultural o d'aculturaci\u00F3 que es presenta en societats no occidentals i que han entrat en contacte o es troben sota la influ\u00E8ncia de la cultura occidental, visible en elements com la industrialitzaci\u00F3, la tecnologia, el dret, la pol\u00EDtica, l'economia, l'estil de vida, la dieta, l'idioma, l'alfabet, la religi\u00F3 o els valors i tradicions occidentals. L'occidentalitzaci\u00F3 ha estat constant i accelerada en els darrers segles a tot el m\u00F3n, i es presenta quan un determinat grup social d'un pa\u00EDs no occidental, influenciat pels valors i els interessos d'aquesta , propugna l'adquisici\u00F3 dels estils de vida i altres aspectes de la cultura occidental per part de la seva societat o naci\u00F3, amb l'\u00E0nim de fer-les m\u00E9s modernes, riques i cosmopolites. O b\u00E9 quan el proc\u00E9s d'aculturaci\u00F3 v\u00E9 for\u00E7at des de la pot\u00E8ncia colonial. Diversos graus de dominaci\u00F3, destrucci\u00F3, resist\u00E8ncia, superviv\u00E8ncia, adaptaci\u00F3, i modificaci\u00F3 de la cultura aborigen han pogut seguir al primer contacte inter\u00E8tnic. En una situaci\u00F3 en qu\u00E8 la cultura nativa pateix destrucci\u00F3 com a resultat del major poder de la cultura advers\u00E0ria, sovint es produeix una \"fase de xoc\" inicial. Aquesta fase de xoc \u00E9s especialment caracter\u00EDstica durant el per\u00EDode colonial (Am\u00E8rica Llatina, \u00C0frica, gran part d'\u00C0sia i d'Oceania) o d'expansi\u00F3 territorial (Nord-am\u00E8rica, Sib\u00E8ria, Sud-\u00E0frica i Austr\u00E0lia). Durant la fase de xoc, la repressi\u00F3 amb l'\u00FAs de la for\u00E7a militar desemboca en un \"col\u00B7lapse cultural\", o etnocidi, que \u00E9s l'extinci\u00F3 f\u00EDsica de la cultura afectada. Segons , els occidentals \"provaran de reconstruir la cultura nativa segons la seva pr\u00F2pia visi\u00F3, ignorant el fet que els models culturals que ells han creat s\u00F3n inapropiats per aplicar-los fora de la civilitzaci\u00F3 occidental\"."@ca . . . . . "Occidentalizaci\u00F3n"@es . . "Okcidentigo estas nomo por procezo de adopto (parta a\u016D kompleta) de okcidentdevena kulturo en diversaj kampoj de industrio kaj teknologio \u011Dis juro kaj filozofio. En la lastaj jarcentoj \u0109i tiu procezo akceli\u011Dis. \u0108i tiu procezo estas kreita sur la fono de kultura \"frikcio\" (disvastigo de arta\u0135oj kiel filmoj, libroj, muziko a\u016D konsuma kulturo) a\u016D fizika (okupado a\u016D koloniismo). Koloniismo ja estas respondeca al lokaj hororoj kaj kreis sentojn de diskriminacio kaj kolero \u0109e la superregata popolo al la okcidenta mondo, sed estas respondeca anka\u016D al mensa, eduka kaj teknologia progreso. Post la dua mondmilito kiam la koloniismo la\u016Dgrade fini\u011Dis, la ekskoloniaj novaj \u015Dtatoj kaj la mondo en tute estis submetitaj al ekonomi-kultura superregado \u0109efe de la superpotenco de Usono, sed anka\u016D je malpli granda nivelo de la eksaj potencoj kiel Britio kaj Francio, kies liberaj merkatoj kreis grandegajn internaciajn kompaniojn kaj tiel krei\u011Dis nova speco de okcidentigo, per nerekta influo. Tiu \u0109i estas kaj ekonomia integri\u011Do kaj kultura asimilado, kiu okazigis la asimiladon de unikaj tradiciaj kulturoj \u0109irka\u016D la mondo kaj samtempe okazigis progresojn en teknologia, medicina, agrikultura, industria, sana, media kaj amaskomunikila teknologio. Lando, kiu spertis signifan procezon de okcidentigo, estas Turkujo, kie komence de la 1920-aj jaroj reformoj de Ataturk kreis sekularigan procezon, malfortigante la ligon inter la lando kaj tradicioj de islamo. Interalie transiro al la latina alfabeto, sekulara sistemo de le\u011Doj estis adoptita kaj emfazo de okcidentaj vestkodoj."@eo . "December 2018"@en . . . . . . "Ocidentaliza\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 um processo por que sociedades n\u00E3o ocidentais recaem sob a influ\u00EAncia da cultura ocidental em quest\u00F5es tais como ind\u00FAstria, tecnologia, lei, pol\u00EDtica, economia, estilo de vida, dieta, l\u00EDngua, religi\u00E3o ou valores ocidentais. A ocidentaliza\u00E7\u00E3o tem sido percebida como uma influ\u00EAncia disseminada e aceleradora atrav\u00E9s do mundo nos \u00FAltimos s\u00E9culos. Geralmente, \u00E9 um processo bilateral, no qual \u00E0s influ\u00EAncias e interesses ocidentais junta-se o desejo de pelo menos algumas partes da sociedade afetada, de mudar no rumo de uma sociedade mais ocidentalizada, na esperan\u00E7a de alcan\u00E7ar um padr\u00E3o de vida ocidental ou alguns aspectos dele."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Okcydentalizacja \u2013 przyjmowanie wzorc\u00F3w kultury kraj\u00F3w cywilizacji zachodniej (Okcydent) i powszechna ich akceptacja. Obecnie najcz\u0119\u015Bciej spotykanym przypadkiem okcydentalizacji jest amerykanizacja. Synonimem okcydentalizacji jest anglicyzm \u201Ewesternizacja\u201D. Wed\u0142ug Samuela Huntingtona westernizacja jest jednym z co najmniej trzech sposob\u00F3w reakcji niezachodnich spo\u0142ecze\u0144stw na wp\u0142yw Zachodu obok odrzucenia i reformizmu."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ocidentaliza\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 um processo por que sociedades n\u00E3o ocidentais recaem sob a influ\u00EAncia da cultura ocidental em quest\u00F5es tais como ind\u00FAstria, tecnologia, lei, pol\u00EDtica, economia, estilo de vida, dieta, l\u00EDngua, religi\u00E3o ou valores ocidentais. A ocidentaliza\u00E7\u00E3o tem sido percebida como uma influ\u00EAncia disseminada e aceleradora atrav\u00E9s do mundo nos \u00FAltimos s\u00E9culos. Geralmente, \u00E9 um processo bilateral, no qual \u00E0s influ\u00EAncias e interesses ocidentais junta-se o desejo de pelo menos algumas partes da sociedade afetada, de mudar no rumo de uma sociedade mais ocidentalizada, na esperan\u00E7a de alcan\u00E7ar um padr\u00E3o de vida ocidental ou alguns aspectos dele. A ocidentaliza\u00E7\u00E3o tamb\u00E9m pode ser relacionada ao processo de acultura\u00E7\u00E3o. A acultura\u00E7\u00E3o refere-se \u00E0s mudan\u00E7as que ocorrem dentro de uma sociedade ou cultura quando dois grupos diferentes entram em contato direto cont\u00EDnuo. Depois do contato, as mudan\u00E7as nos padr\u00F5es culturais numa cultura ou em ambas s\u00E3o evidentes. Popularmente, a ocidentaliza\u00E7\u00E3o pode tamb\u00E9m referir-se aos efeitos da expans\u00E3o do Ocidente e do colonialismo sobre sociedades nativas. Por exemplo, nativos que adotaram l\u00EDnguas europeias e costumes ocidentais caracter\u00EDsticos s\u00E3o chamados de \"aculturados\" ou \"ocidentalizados\". A ocidentaliza\u00E7\u00E3o pode ser for\u00E7ada ou volunt\u00E1ria, dependendo da situa\u00E7\u00E3o do contato. Diferentes graus de domina\u00E7\u00E3o, destrui\u00E7\u00E3o, resist\u00EAncia, sobreviv\u00EAncia, adapta\u00E7\u00E3o e modifica\u00E7\u00E3o da cultura nativa podem seguir-se a um contato inter\u00E9tnico. Numa situa\u00E7\u00E3o onde uma cultura nativa vivencia a destrui\u00E7\u00E3o como resultante do contato com um intruso mais poderoso, frequentemente uma \"fase de choque\" \u00E9 o resultado do encontro. Esta fase de choque \u00E9 especialmente caracter\u00EDstica durante intera\u00E7\u00F5es envolvendo \u00E9pocas expansionistas ou colonialistas. Durante a fase de choque, a repress\u00E3o civil usando for\u00E7as militares pode levar a um colapso cultural ou etnoc\u00EDdio, o qual \u00E9 a extin\u00E7\u00E3o f\u00EDsica de uma cultura. De acordo com Conrad Phillip, os ocidentais \"tentar\u00E3o refazer a cultura nativa \u00E0 sua pr\u00F3pria imagem, ignorando o fato de que os modelos culturais que eles criaram s\u00E3o inadequados para ambientes fora da civiliza\u00E7\u00E3o ocidental\"."@pt . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F"@ru . . . . . . "41971"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uC11C\uAD6C\uD654, \uC11C\uC591\uD654\uB294 \uC0B0\uC5C5, \uAE30\uC220, \uC815\uCE58, \uACBD\uC81C, \uB77C\uC774\uD504\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC77C, \uBC95, \uADDC\uBC94, \uD48D\uC2B5, \uAD00\uC2B5, \uC804\uD1B5, \uAC00\uCE58\uAD00, \uC778\uC2DD, \uC2DD\uC774\uC694\uBC95, \uC637, \uC5B8\uC5B4, \uC54C\uD30C\uBCB3, \uC885\uAD50, \uCCA0\uD559 \uB4F1\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uBD84\uC57C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uD68C\uAC00 \uC11C\uAD6C \uBB38\uD654\uB97C \uBC1B\uC544\uB4E4\uC774\uAC70\uB098 \uCC44\uD0DD\uD558\uB294 \uACFC\uC815\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2DD\uBBFC\uD1B5\uCE58\uAE30\uAC04\uB3D9\uC548 \uC774\uB7F0 \uAC83\uC740 \uC885\uC885 \uAE30\uB3C5\uAD50\uC758 \uD655\uC0B0\uACFC \uAD00\uB828\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uB294 \uC9C0\uB09C \uBA87 \uC138\uAE30 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC804\uC138\uACC4\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uC810\uC810 \uB354 \uD070 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBBF8\uCE58\uACE0 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70. \uC77C\uBD80 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uAC00\uB4E4\uC740 \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uAC00 \uD604\uB300\uD654\uC640 \uB3D9\uB4F1\uD558\uB2E4\uACE0 \uAC00\uC815\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uC758 \uC804\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uACFC\uC815\uC740 \uC11C\uAD6C\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uACFC \uC774\uC775 \uC790\uCCB4\uAC00 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC758 \uC77C\uBD80\uC640 \uACB0\uD569\uD558\uC5EC \uC11C\uAD6C\uC758 \uC0B6\uC774\uB098 \uADF8 \uC77C\uBD80 \uCE21\uBA74\uC744 \uB2EC\uC131\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uCD94\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uBAA9\uD45C\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0, \uC11C\uAD6C \uC0AC\uD68C\uB294 \uADF8 \uAC00\uC815\uACFC \uBE44\uC11C\uAD6C \uC9D1\uB2E8\uACFC\uC758 \uC0C1\uD638\uC791\uC6A9\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294\uB2E4\uB294 \uC810\uC5D0\uC11C \uC591\uBA74\uC131\uC744 \uAC16\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uB294 \uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uB85C \uAC70\uC2AC\uB7EC \uC62C\uB77C\uAC04\uB2E4. \uC774\uD6C4\uC5D0 \uB85C\uB9C8 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC740 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uACE0 \uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC758 \uC6D0\uCE59\uACFC \uAC00\uCE58\uC5D0 \uAE30\uBC18\uD55C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBB38\uD654\uB97C \uCC3D\uC870\uD588\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uC758 \uCCAB \uBC88\uC9F8 \uACFC\uC815\uC744 \uBC1F\uAC8C \uB41C\uB2E4. \uB85C\uB9C8\uC778\uB4E4\uC740 \uC720\uB7FD\uC758 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uD1A0\uB300\uB97C \uB9C8\uB828\uD558\uACE0 \uADF8\uB808\uCF54-\uB85C\uB9CC \uC0AC\uD68C\uB97C \uAE30\uBC18\uC73C\uB85C\uD55C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uC11C\uAD6C \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC73C\uB85C \uC131\uC7A5\uD560 \uBB38\uD654\uB85C \uBD80\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uB294 \uBB38\uD654\uBCC0\uC6A9\uACFC \uBB38\uD654\uC801\uC751\uACFC\uB3C4 \uBE44\uAD50\uB420 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \uBB38\uD654\uBCC0\uC6A9\uC740 \"\uBB38\uD654\uB2E8\uCCB4\uC640 \uADF8 \uAC1C\uC778 \uAD6C\uC131\uC6D0\uB4E4\uC758 \uC811\uCD09\uC73C\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uC77C\uC5B4\uB098\uB294 \uBB38\uD654\uC801, \uC2EC\uB9AC\uC801 \uBCC0\uD654\uC758 \uACFC\uC815\"\uC774\uB2E4. \uC811\uCD09 \uD6C4, \uBB38\uD654 \uD328\uD134\uC758 \uBCC0\uD654\uB294 \uD558\uB098 \uD639\uC740 \uB450\uAC1C\uC758 \uBB38\uD654 \uB0B4\uC5D0\uC11C \uBA85\uD655\uD558\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uC640 \uBE44\uC11C\uC591 \uBB38\uD654\uC5D0 \uD2B9\uD654\uB41C \uC678\uAD6D \uC0AC\uD68C\uB294 \uC11C\uAD6C \uC774\uB370\uC62C\uB85C\uAE30, \uC0DD\uD65C \uBC29\uC2DD, \uC2E0\uCCB4\uC801 \uC678\uBAA8\uC5D0 \uBE44\uD574 \uADF8\uB4E4 \uC790\uC2E0\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C \uCCB4\uACC4\uC758 \uBCC0\uD654\uB97C \uCC44\uD0DD\uD558\uB294 \uACBD\uD5A5\uC774 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uB2E4\uB978 \uC218\uB9CE\uC740 \uCE21\uBA74\uACFC \uD558\uAED8 \uBB38\uD654 \uD328\uD134\uC758 \uBCC0\uD654\uB294 \uACF5\uB3D9\uCCB4\uAC00 \uC11C\uAD6C \uAD00\uC2B5\uACFC \uD2B9\uC131\uC5D0 \uC801\uC751\uD568\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uBFCC\uB9AC\uB97C \uB0B4\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uBCFC \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC989 \uC774\uAC8C \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uC5D0\uB294 \uB85C\uB9C8\uD654, \uD5EC\uB808\uB2C8\uC998, \uD504\uB791\uC2A4\uD654, \uB7EC\uC2DC\uC544\uD654 \uBC0F \uAC8C\uB974\uB9CC\uD654\uB97C \uD3EC\uD568\uD55C \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC801 \uD615\uD0DC\uAC00 \uC788\uB294 \uAE30\uB3C5\uAD50\uD654, \uBBF8\uAD6D\uD654 \uBC0F \uC720\uB7FD\uD654\uAC00 \uD3EC\uD568\uB41C\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654 \uD604\uC0C1\uC740 \uC11C\uAD6C \uAD00\uC2B5\uACFC\uC758 \uC801\uC751\uACFC \uC735\uD569\uC758 \uC815\uB3C4\uAC00 \uB2E4\uB978 \uACF5\uB3D9\uCCB4 \uB0B4\uC5D0\uC11C \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uADDC\uBAA8\uB85C \uC77C\uC5B4\uB0A0 \uAC83\uC774\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uD68C \uC804\uBC18\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uC5B4\uB5A0\uD55C \uD2B9\uC815 \uD328\uD134\uB3C4 \uB530\uB974\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. \uAD6C\uCCB4\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC9C0\uBC30, \uD30C\uAD34, \uC800\uD56D, \uC0DD\uC874, \uC801\uC751 \uB610\uB294 \uBCC0\uD654\uAC00 \uC6D0\uC8FC\uBBFC \uBB38\uD654\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBBF8\uCE58\uB294 \uC815\uB3C4\uB294 \uBBFC\uC871\uAC04 \uC811\uCD09\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uB2E4\uB97C \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . "L'occidentalisation est un concept utilis\u00E9 pour d\u00E9signer l'influence que certains pays d'Europe puis les \u00C9tats-Unis ont exerc\u00E9 sur l'ensemble du monde depuis l'\u00E9poque des grandes d\u00E9couvertes. Globalement, on consid\u00E8re que les pays d'Europe, de l'Am\u00E9rique du Nord et de l'Oc\u00E9anie constituent le socle de l'\u00AB Occident \u00BB mais ce terme est r\u00E9guli\u00E8rement critiqu\u00E9. A fortiori, le terme \u00AB occidentalisation \u00BB est lui-m\u00EAme fr\u00E9quemment utilis\u00E9 de mani\u00E8re pol\u00E9mique pour exprimer l'id\u00E9e que les puissances mondiales successives (l'Espagne et le Portugal au XVIe si\u00E8cle, les Pays-Bas au XVIIe si\u00E8cle, la Grande-Bretagne et la France au XIXe si\u00E8cle, les \u00C9tats-Unis au XXe si\u00E8cle...) auraient exerc\u00E9 leur influence de mani\u00E8re contraignante, soi-disant pour y diffuser la religion chr\u00E9tienne ou y valoriser leurs cultures \u2014 et exclusivement pour cela \u2014 mais en r\u00E9alit\u00E9 pour servir de purs int\u00E9r\u00EAts \u00E9conomiques, le plus souvent alors par le biais d'une pr\u00E9sence militaire et l'implantation de firmes multinationales. De mani\u00E8re plus large, le terme est utilis\u00E9 pour exprimer l'id\u00E9e que l'ensemble des soci\u00E9t\u00E9s non-occidentales (Afrique, Moyen-Orient, Extr\u00EAme-Orient, Am\u00E9rique latine...) ont fini par adopter des traits culturels, organisationnels et/ou id\u00E9ologiques qui, jusqu'alors, \u00E9taient sp\u00E9cifiques \u00E0 l'Occident. Il faut distinguer le concept d'occidentalisation de l'id\u00E9e d\u2019occidentalocentrisme, tendance ethnocentriste consistant, au sein m\u00EAme des pays occidentaux, \u00E0 surestimer les valeurs de l'Occident par rapport \u00E0 d'autres, notamment dans l'enseignement."@fr . . . . . . "Westernisasi atau pembaratan (bahasa Inggris: westernization (AmE) atau westernisation (BrE)), juga oksidentalisasi (dari bahasa Inggris, oksiden, yang artinya \"barat\"), adalah sebuah proses dimana pola kehidupan masyarakat meniru gaya budaya Barat seperti gaya berpakaian, tingkah laku, maupun kebudayaan. Di Indonesia, tidak jelas berawal kapan westernisasi telah terjadi. Sebagian sejarawan mengatakan bahwa proses westernisasi ini terjadi sejak dimulainya kolonialisme dan imperialisme di Indonesia dan dunia Islam lainnya pada abad ke-19."@in . . . "Okcidentigo estas nomo por procezo de adopto (parta a\u016D kompleta) de okcidentdevena kulturo en diversaj kampoj de industrio kaj teknologio \u011Dis juro kaj filozofio. En la lastaj jarcentoj \u0109i tiu procezo akceli\u011Dis. \u0108i tiu procezo estas kreita sur la fono de kultura \"frikcio\" (disvastigo de arta\u0135oj kiel filmoj, libroj, muziko a\u016D konsuma kulturo) a\u016D fizika (okupado a\u016D koloniismo). Koloniismo ja estas respondeca al lokaj hororoj kaj kreis sentojn de diskriminacio kaj kolero \u0109e la superregata popolo al la okcidenta mondo, sed estas respondeca anka\u016D al mensa, eduka kaj teknologia progreso."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . "Occidentalizaci\u00F3n (europeizaci\u00F3n, americanizaci\u00F3n o euroamericanizaci\u00F3n) es un proceso de aculturaci\u00F3n\u200B\u200B que se presenta en pa\u00EDses, sociedades, culturas y pueblos de base poblacional no occidentales y que han entrado en contacto o quedaron bajo la influencia de la cultura occidental en elementos como: la moda, la arquitectura, la literatura, la tecnolog\u00EDa, el derecho, la pol\u00EDtica, la econom\u00EDa, la m\u00FAsica, el estilo de vida, la dieta, el idioma, el arte, el alfabeto, la religi\u00F3n o los valores. La occidentalizaci\u00F3n ha sido constante y acelerada en los \u00FAltimos siglos en todo el mundo, vinculada a los procesos de colonialismo y neocolonialismo. A veces se utiliza como sin\u00F3nimo de occidentalizaci\u00F3n el t\u00E9rmino modernizaci\u00F3n."@es . . . . . . . . . "Verwestlichung"@de . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u063A\u0631\u064A\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062A\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062F \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u064A\u0631\u0645\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0652\u063A \u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060C \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0631\u062C\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062F\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Westernisasi"@in . . . . . "\u062A\u063A\u0631\u064A\u0628"@ar . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u043E\u0442 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Western \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439) \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0443."@ru . . . "\u897F\u65B9\u5316\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u975E\u897F\u65B9\u793E\u6703\u5728\u8A9E\u8A00\u3001\u751F\u6D3B\u65B9\u5F0F\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u3001\u7D93\u6FDF\u3001\u7522\u696D\u3001\u85DD\u8853\u3001\u6CD5\u5F8B\u3001\u751F\u6D3B\u65B9\u5F0F\u3001\u98F2\u98DF\u3001\u5B97\u6559\u3001\u54F2\u5B78\u53CA\u50F9\u503C\u65B9\u9762\u88AB\u52D5\u6216\u4E3B\u52D5\u63A1\u7D0D\u897F\u65B9\u6A19\u6E96\u7684\u793E\u6703\u9032\u7A0B\u3002\u5728\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\uFF0C\u897F\u65B9\u5316\u591A\u767C\u751F\u65BC\u53D7\u897F\u65B9\u4EBA\u7D71\u6CBB\u4E0B\u7684\u975E\u897F\u65B9\u5730\u5340\uFF0C\u6700\u986F\u8457\u7684\u4F8B\u5B50\u662F\u9580\u7F85\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8208\u8D77\u4EE5\u524D\u7684\u7F8E\u6D32\u5927\u9678\u3002\u7136\u800C\u897F\u65B9\u5316\u9019\u500B\u6982\u5FF5\u5584\u666E\u904D\u53D7\u5230\u8CEA\u7591\uFF0C\u9019\u662F\u7531\u65BC\u4F55\u8B02\u300C\u897F\u65B9\u4E16\u754C\u300D\u662F\u96E3\u4EE5\u88AB\u5B9A\u7FA9\uFF0C\u800C\u4E14\uFF0C\u4EFB\u4F55\u5B9A\u7FA9\u4E0B\u7684\u6240\u8B02\u300C\u897F\u65B9\u4E16\u754C\u300D\u4E5F\u6703\u96A8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u800C\u8B8A\u5316\uFF0C\u4E0D\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u5BA2\u89C0\u800C\u56FA\u5B9A\u7684\u5B58\u5728\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u300C\u897F\u65B9\u5316\u300D\u9019\u500B\u6982\u5FF5\u4E00\u76F4\u96E3\u4EE5\u6D17\u812B\u4F5C\u70BA\u507D\u547D\u984C\u7684\u5ACC\u7591\u3002"@zh . . "504014"^^ . . "L'occidentalitzaci\u00F3 \u00E9s un proc\u00E9s d'assimilaci\u00F3 cultural o d'aculturaci\u00F3 que es presenta en societats no occidentals i que han entrat en contacte o es troben sota la influ\u00E8ncia de la cultura occidental, visible en elements com la industrialitzaci\u00F3, la tecnologia, el dret, la pol\u00EDtica, l'economia, l'estil de vida, la dieta, l'idioma, l'alfabet, la religi\u00F3 o els valors i tradicions occidentals."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u897F\u65B9\u5316"@zh . . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u063A\u0631\u064A\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062A\u064A\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064A \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062F \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062C\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062B\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064A\u0629\u060C \u064A\u0631\u0645\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0652\u063A \u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060C \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0631\u062C\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062F\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0628\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062D\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . "\uC11C\uAD6C\uD654"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . "Occidentalitzaci\u00F3"@ca . . . "\uC11C\uAD6C\uD654, \uC11C\uC591\uD654\uB294 \uC0B0\uC5C5, \uAE30\uC220, \uC815\uCE58, \uACBD\uC81C, \uB77C\uC774\uD504\uC2A4\uD0C0\uC77C, \uBC95, \uADDC\uBC94, \uD48D\uC2B5, \uAD00\uC2B5, \uC804\uD1B5, \uAC00\uCE58\uAD00, \uC778\uC2DD, \uC2DD\uC774\uC694\uBC95, \uC637, \uC5B8\uC5B4, \uC54C\uD30C\uBCB3, \uC885\uAD50, \uCCA0\uD559 \uB4F1\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uBD84\uC57C\uC5D0\uC11C \uC0AC\uD68C\uAC00 \uC11C\uAD6C \uBB38\uD654\uB97C \uBC1B\uC544\uB4E4\uC774\uAC70\uB098 \uCC44\uD0DD\uD558\uB294 \uACFC\uC815\uC774\uB2E4. \uC2DD\uBBFC\uD1B5\uCE58\uAE30\uAC04\uB3D9\uC548 \uC774\uB7F0 \uAC83\uC740 \uC885\uC885 \uAE30\uB3C5\uAD50\uC758 \uD655\uC0B0\uACFC \uAD00\uB828\uC774 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uB294 \uC9C0\uB09C \uBA87 \uC138\uAE30 \uB3D9\uC548 \uC804\uC138\uACC4\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCCD0 \uC810\uC810 \uB354 \uD070 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBBF8\uCE58\uACE0 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70. \uC77C\uBD80 \uC0AC\uC0C1\uAC00\uB4E4\uC740 \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uAC00 \uD604\uB300\uD654\uC640 \uB3D9\uB4F1\uD558\uB2E4\uACE0 \uAC00\uC815\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uC758 \uC804\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uACFC\uC815\uC740 \uC11C\uAD6C\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uACFC \uC774\uC775 \uC790\uCCB4\uAC00 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC758 \uC77C\uBD80\uC640 \uACB0\uD569\uD558\uC5EC \uC11C\uAD6C\uC758 \uC0B6\uC774\uB098 \uADF8 \uC77C\uBD80 \uCE21\uBA74\uC744 \uB2EC\uC131\uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uCD94\uC815\uC801\uC778 \uBAA9\uD45C\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0, \uC11C\uAD6C \uC0AC\uD68C\uB294 \uADF8 \uAC00\uC815\uACFC \uBE44\uC11C\uAD6C \uC9D1\uB2E8\uACFC\uC758 \uC0C1\uD638\uC791\uC6A9\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294\uB2E4\uB294 \uC810\uC5D0\uC11C \uC591\uBA74\uC131\uC744 \uAC16\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uB294 \uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uB85C \uAC70\uC2AC\uB7EC \uC62C\uB77C\uAC04\uB2E4. \uC774\uD6C4\uC5D0 \uB85C\uB9C8 \uC81C\uAD6D\uC740 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uACE0 \uACE0\uB300 \uADF8\uB9AC\uC2A4 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC758 \uC6D0\uCE59\uACFC \uAC00\uCE58\uC5D0 \uAE30\uBC18\uD55C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uBB38\uD654\uB97C \uCC3D\uC870\uD588\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uC11C\uAD6C\uD654\uC758 \uCCAB \uBC88\uC9F8 \uACFC\uC815\uC744 \uBC1F\uAC8C \uB41C\uB2E4. \uB85C\uB9C8\uC778\uB4E4\uC740 \uC720\uB7FD\uC758 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uD1A0\uB300\uB97C \uB9C8\uB828\uD558\uACE0 \uADF8\uB808\uCF54-\uB85C\uB9CC \uC0AC\uD68C\uB97C \uAE30\uBC18\uC73C\uB85C\uD55C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uC11C\uAD6C \uC815\uCCB4\uC131\uC73C\uB85C \uC131\uC7A5\uD560 \uBB38\uD654\uB85C \uBD80\uC0C1\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . "Verwestlichung benennt summarisch Prozesse, in denen Gesellschaften oder Teile von ihnen Ideen, Verhaltensweisen und Wirtschaftsstrukturen aus der westlichen Welt \u00FCbernehmen. Stammen diese aus den Vereinigten Staaten, nennt man diesen Prozess spezifischer auch Amerikanisierung, geht es dabei vor allem um Werte in der Zeit nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, Westernisierung."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ocidentalismo"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Okcydentalizacja \u2013 przyjmowanie wzorc\u00F3w kultury kraj\u00F3w cywilizacji zachodniej (Okcydent) i powszechna ich akceptacja. Obecnie najcz\u0119\u015Bciej spotykanym przypadkiem okcydentalizacji jest amerykanizacja. Synonimem okcydentalizacji jest anglicyzm \u201Ewesternizacja\u201D. Wed\u0142ug Samuela Huntingtona westernizacja jest jednym z co najmniej trzech sposob\u00F3w reakcji niezachodnich spo\u0142ecze\u0144stw na wp\u0142yw Zachodu obok odrzucenia i reformizmu."@pl . . . . . . "Westernization"@en . . . . . . . "\u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. westernisation) \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u043B\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443, \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0457\u0457 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0423 18\u201420 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0456\u043C\u043E\u043C \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u0433\u043B\u043E\u0431\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457."@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Westernisasi atau pembaratan (bahasa Inggris: westernization (AmE) atau westernisation (BrE)), juga oksidentalisasi (dari bahasa Inggris, oksiden, yang artinya \"barat\"), adalah sebuah proses dimana pola kehidupan masyarakat meniru gaya budaya Barat seperti gaya berpakaian, tingkah laku, maupun kebudayaan. Di Indonesia, tidak jelas berawal kapan westernisasi telah terjadi. Sebagian sejarawan mengatakan bahwa proses westernisasi ini terjadi sejak dimulainya kolonialisme dan imperialisme di Indonesia dan dunia Islam lainnya pada abad ke-19."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1200.0"^^ . . . "Westernization (or Westernisation), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy. During colonialism it often involved the spread of Christianity."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Westernization (or Westernisation), also Europeanisation or occidentalization (from the Occident), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, science, education, politics, economics, lifestyle, law, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, diet, clothing, language, writing system, religion, and philosophy. During colonialism it often involved the spread of Christianity. Westernization has been a growing influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming Westernization to be the equivalent of modernization, a way of thought that is often debated. The overall process of Westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to become a more Westernized society, with the putative goal of attaining a Western life or some aspects of it, while Western societies are themselves affected by this process and interaction with non-Western groups. Westernization traces its roots back to Ancient Greece. Later, the Roman Empire took on on the first process of Westernization as it was heavily influenced by Greece and created a new culture based on the principles and values of the Ancient Greek society. The Romans emerged with a culture that laid the new foundations of Europe and grew into a new Western identity based on the Greco-Roman society. Westernization can also be compared to acculturation and enculturation. Acculturation is \"the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members.\" After contact, changes in cultural patterns are evident within one or both cultures. Specific to Westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their own social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and characteristics \u2013 in other words, Westernized. The phenomenon of Westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. Specifically, the extent to which domination, destruction, resistance, survival, adaptation, or modification affect a native culture may differ following inter-ethnic contact."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1121864605"^^ . "Okcidentigo"@eo .