. . "In corporate governance, a governance board also known as council of delegates are chosen by the stockholders of a company to promote their interests through the governance of the company and to hire and fire the board of directors. Corporate governance varies between countries, especially regarding the board system. There are countries that have a one-tier board system (like the U.S.) and there are others that have a two-tier board system like Germany."@en . . . . . "Der Aufsichtsrat ist ein Kontrollgremium bei Kapitalgesellschaften, Genossenschaften und Stiftungen und Organisationen. Die Einrichtung eines Aufsichtsrates ist teilweise gesetzlich vorgeschrieben, teilweise per Satzung oder Gesellschaftsvertrag vereinbart. Er setzt sich aus gew\u00E4hlten Vertretern der Anteilseigner und bei gro\u00DFen Gesellschaften auch der Belegschaft zusammen. Der Aufsichtsrat hat die Aufgabe, den Vorstand zu beraten, insbesondere aber zu \u00FCberwachen und zu kontrollieren."@de . . . . "Rada nadzorcza \u2013 organ osoby prawnej powo\u0142any do wykonywania czynno\u015Bci nadzoru, dzia\u0142aj\u0105cy w oparciu o w\u0142a\u015Bciwe przepisy reguluj\u0105ce funkcjonowanie osoby prawnej oraz jej statut (b\u0105d\u017A umow\u0119 \u2013 akt za\u0142o\u017Cycielski)."@pl . . . "Supervisory board"@en . . "Conseil de surveillance"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "11024"^^ . . . "either line noise or jargon I've never seen before, and I've seen a lot"@en . "Le conseil de surveillance est un organe non-ex\u00E9cutif ayant pour mission de veiller au bon fonctionnement d'une entreprise et d'en rendre compte aux actionnaires. En France, le conseil de surveillance est, avec le directoire (le conseil d'administration), l'un des deux organes de gouvernance d'une soci\u00E9t\u00E9 anonyme ayant choisi la structure \u00AB \u00E0 l'allemande \u00BB."@fr . . "Aufsichtsrat"@de . "\u0421\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u043E\u0301\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E. \u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457."@uk . . "August 2022"@en . . "\u0421\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430"@uk . "Der Aufsichtsrat ist ein Kontrollgremium bei Kapitalgesellschaften, Genossenschaften und Stiftungen und Organisationen. Die Einrichtung eines Aufsichtsrates ist teilweise gesetzlich vorgeschrieben, teilweise per Satzung oder Gesellschaftsvertrag vereinbart. Er setzt sich aus gew\u00E4hlten Vertretern der Anteilseigner und bei gro\u00DFen Gesellschaften auch der Belegschaft zusammen. Der Aufsichtsrat hat die Aufgabe, den Vorstand zu beraten, insbesondere aber zu \u00FCberwachen und zu kontrollieren."@de . . . . . . "2360979"^^ . "Rada nadzorcza \u2013 organ osoby prawnej powo\u0142any do wykonywania czynno\u015Bci nadzoru, dzia\u0142aj\u0105cy w oparciu o w\u0142a\u015Bciwe przepisy reguluj\u0105ce funkcjonowanie osoby prawnej oraz jej statut (b\u0105d\u017A umow\u0119 \u2013 akt za\u0142o\u017Cycielski)."@pl . . "\u76D1\u4E8B\u4F1A"@zh . "Dozor\u010D\u00ED rada je kolektivn\u00ED org\u00E1n pr\u00E1vnick\u00E9 osoby, kter\u00FD m\u00E1 p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B kontroln\u00ED pravomoci v\u016F\u010Di org\u00E1nu, kter\u00FD subjekt \u0159\u00EDd\u00ED \u010Di kter\u00FD m\u00E1 obchodn\u00ED veden\u00ED. Podle \u010Desk\u00E9ho pr\u00E1va se z\u0159izuje zejm\u00E9na u kapit\u00E1lov\u00FDch obchodn\u00EDch spole\u010Dnost\u00ED (akciov\u00E9 spole\u010Dnosti, spole\u010Dnosti s ru\u010Den\u00EDm omezen\u00FDm) a d\u00E1le u r\u016Fzn\u00FDch jin\u00FDch subjekt\u016F, pokud tak ur\u010Duje zvl\u00E1\u0161tn\u00ED z\u00E1kon nebo zakladatelsk\u00FD dokument (nap\u0159. st\u00E1tn\u00ED podnik, ve\u0159ejn\u00E1 v\u00FDzkumn\u00E1 instituce, z\u00E1jmov\u00E9 sdru\u017Een\u00ED pr\u00E1vnick\u00FDch osob, nadace, nada\u010Dn\u00ED fond apod.)."@cs . . "Kontrolkonsilio estas kolektivo da personoj en entrepreno kiuj kontrolas la agojn de la direkcia konsilio."@eo . "De raad van commissarissen, afgekort RvC, is in Nederland het toezichthoudende orgaan van naamloze vennootschappen en besloten vennootschappen met beperkte aansprakelijkheid. Een lid van de raad van commissarissen heet een . De president-commissaris staat aan het hoofd van de raad van commissarissen. De term raad van commissarissen wordt eveneens gebruikt voor een soortgelijk toezichthoudend orgaan in een vereniging of co\u00F6peratie. Wanneer deze rechtspersonen een publiek-private doelstelling hebben, wordt voor het betreffende orgaan dikwijls de benaming raad van toezicht gehanteerd, een lid van de raad van toezicht heet een toezichthouder."@nl . . "Raad van commissarissen"@nl . . "Kontrolkonsilio estas kolektivo da personoj en entrepreno kiuj kontrolas la agojn de la direkcia konsilio."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dozor\u010D\u00ED rada"@cs . . . . "De raad van commissarissen, afgekort RvC, is in Nederland het toezichthoudende orgaan van naamloze vennootschappen en besloten vennootschappen met beperkte aansprakelijkheid. Een lid van de raad van commissarissen heet een . De president-commissaris staat aan het hoofd van de raad van commissarissen."@nl . "Le conseil de surveillance est un organe non-ex\u00E9cutif ayant pour mission de veiller au bon fonctionnement d'une entreprise et d'en rendre compte aux actionnaires. En France, le conseil de surveillance est, avec le directoire (le conseil d'administration), l'un des deux organes de gouvernance d'une soci\u00E9t\u00E9 anonyme ayant choisi la structure \u00AB \u00E0 l'allemande \u00BB."@fr . "\u76D1\u4E8B\u4F1A\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ASupervisory board\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u79F0\u516C\u53F8\u76D1\u5BDF\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\uFF0C\u662F\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u76D1\u7763\u673A\u5173\uFF0C\u4E0E\u8463\u4E8B\u4F1A\u5E76\u5217\uFF0C\u76F8\u5F53\u4E8E\u653F\u6CBB\u4E2D\u4E09\u6743\u5206\u7ACB\u7684\u53F8\u6CD5\u90E8\u5206\uFF0C\u5BF9\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u51B3\u7B56\u8FDB\u884C\u76D1\u7763\u3002\u76D1\u4E8B\u4F1A\u5BF9\u80A1\u4E1C\u4F1A\u8D1F\u8D23\uFF0C\u5E76\u5411\u5176\u62A5\u544A\u3002\u76D1\u4E8B\u4F1A\u7531\u76D1\u4E8B\u7EC4\u6210\uFF0C\u4E0D\u540C\u56FD\u5BB6\u7684\u516C\u53F8\u6CD5\u6709\u5177\u4F53\u89C4\u5B9A\u3002"@zh . . . "Rada nadzorcza"@pl . "\u0421\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u043E\u0301\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E. \u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457."@uk . "Dozor\u010D\u00ED rada je kolektivn\u00ED org\u00E1n pr\u00E1vnick\u00E9 osoby, kter\u00FD m\u00E1 p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017En\u011B kontroln\u00ED pravomoci v\u016F\u010Di org\u00E1nu, kter\u00FD subjekt \u0159\u00EDd\u00ED \u010Di kter\u00FD m\u00E1 obchodn\u00ED veden\u00ED. Podle \u010Desk\u00E9ho pr\u00E1va se z\u0159izuje zejm\u00E9na u kapit\u00E1lov\u00FDch obchodn\u00EDch spole\u010Dnost\u00ED (akciov\u00E9 spole\u010Dnosti, spole\u010Dnosti s ru\u010Den\u00EDm omezen\u00FDm) a d\u00E1le u r\u016Fzn\u00FDch jin\u00FDch subjekt\u016F, pokud tak ur\u010Duje zvl\u00E1\u0161tn\u00ED z\u00E1kon nebo zakladatelsk\u00FD dokument (nap\u0159. st\u00E1tn\u00ED podnik, ve\u0159ejn\u00E1 v\u00FDzkumn\u00E1 instituce, z\u00E1jmov\u00E9 sdru\u017Een\u00ED pr\u00E1vnick\u00FDch osob, nadace, nada\u010Dn\u00ED fond apod.)."@cs . "1104795477"^^ . . "In corporate governance, a governance board also known as council of delegates are chosen by the stockholders of a company to promote their interests through the governance of the company and to hire and fire the board of directors. In civil service, a supervisory board or regulatory board is often a legislatively independent body with authority over other non-governmental boards (i.e. boards embedded within and run by industry bodies), such as found in some systems of regulated marketing, especially in the agricultural sector. The scope of supervision is to supervise other supervisory bodies. Industry boards are typically oriented toward their own stakeholders, while the second-instance supervision takes a broader view of all stakeholders, including the public interest. Corporate governance varies between countries, especially regarding the board system. There are countries that have a one-tier board system (like the U.S.) and there are others that have a two-tier board system like Germany. In a one-tier board, all the directors (both executive directors as well as non-executive directors) form one board, called the board of directors. In a two-tier board there is a separate management board i.e., board of directors (all executive directors and all non-executive directors) and a separate governance board i.e. council of delegates (all executive delegates and all non executive delegates). The council of delegates representing the governance board is the equivalent of the management board i.e. board of directors of a single-tier board, while the chairman of the management board is reckoned as the company's chief executive officer and managing director. These 03 positions are held by the same individual."@en . . . "\u76D1\u4E8B\u4F1A\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ASupervisory board\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u79F0\u516C\u53F8\u76D1\u5BDF\u59D4\u5458\u4F1A\uFF0C\u662F\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u76D1\u7763\u673A\u5173\uFF0C\u4E0E\u8463\u4E8B\u4F1A\u5E76\u5217\uFF0C\u76F8\u5F53\u4E8E\u653F\u6CBB\u4E2D\u4E09\u6743\u5206\u7ACB\u7684\u53F8\u6CD5\u90E8\u5206\uFF0C\u5BF9\u516C\u53F8\u7684\u51B3\u7B56\u8FDB\u884C\u76D1\u7763\u3002\u76D1\u4E8B\u4F1A\u5BF9\u80A1\u4E1C\u4F1A\u8D1F\u8D23\uFF0C\u5E76\u5411\u5176\u62A5\u544A\u3002\u76D1\u4E8B\u4F1A\u7531\u76D1\u4E8B\u7EC4\u6210\uFF0C\u4E0D\u540C\u56FD\u5BB6\u7684\u516C\u53F8\u6CD5\u6709\u5177\u4F53\u89C4\u5B9A\u3002"@zh . . . . . "Kontrolkonsilio"@eo . .