. . . "Spanish colonial real"@en . "The silver real (Spanish: real de plata) was the currency of the Spanish colonies in America and the Philippines. In the seventeenth century the silver real was established at two billon reals (reales de vell\u00F3n) or sixty-eight maraved\u00EDs. Gold escudos (worth 16 reales) were also issued. The coins circulated throughout Spain's colonies and beyond, with the eight-real piece, known in English as the Spanish dollar, becoming an international standard and spawning, among other currencies, the United States dollar. A reform in 1737 set the silver real at two and half billon reals (reales de vell\u00F3n) or eighty-five maraved\u00EDs. This coin, called the real de plata fuerte, became the new standard, issued as coins until the early 19th century. The gold escudo was worth 16 reales de plata fuerte."@en . . "\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0 \uB808\uC54C \uB610\uB294 \uC740 \uB808\uC54C(\uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: real de plata)\uC740 \uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC81C\uAD6D\uB839 \uC544\uBA54\uB9AC\uCE74\uC640 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540\uC758 \uD1B5\uD654\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "3680722"^^ . . "\u03A1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD"@el . . . . "The silver real (Spanish: real de plata) was the currency of the Spanish colonies in America and the Philippines. In the seventeenth century the silver real was established at two billon reals (reales de vell\u00F3n) or sixty-eight maraved\u00EDs. Gold escudos (worth 16 reales) were also issued. The coins circulated throughout Spain's colonies and beyond, with the eight-real piece, known in English as the Spanish dollar, becoming an international standard and spawning, among other currencies, the United States dollar. A reform in 1737 set the silver real at two and half billon reals (reales de vell\u00F3n) or eighty-five maraved\u00EDs. This coin, called the real de plata fuerte, became the new standard, issued as coins until the early 19th century. The gold escudo was worth 16 reales de plata fuerte."@en . . . . . . . . "\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0 \uB808\uC54C \uB610\uB294 \uC740 \uB808\uC54C(\uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC5B4: real de plata)\uC740 \uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC81C\uAD6D\uB839 \uC544\uBA54\uB9AC\uCE74\uC640 \uD544\uB9AC\uD540\uC758 \uD1B5\uD654\uC600\uB2E4."@ko . . "Real coloniale spagnolo"@it . "\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0 \uB808\uC54C"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . "4371"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1050694050"^^ . . "\u03A4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB (\u03B9\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: real de plata\u200E) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03A6\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03C0\u03C0\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03C2. \u03A4\u03BF\u03BD 17\u03BF \u03B1\u03B9. \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03B9\u03B5\u03C1\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1/billon (reales de vell\u00F3n) \u03AE 68 \u03BC\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03AD\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1. \u039A\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03BF\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03C5\u03C3\u03CC \u03B5\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03B4\u03BF (\u03B1\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 16 \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB). \u03A4\u03B1 \u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AF\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03BF\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03C3\u03B5 \u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1\u03BD \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2, \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03BC\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03BA\u03C4\u03CE \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB, \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C9\u03C2 , \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B3\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B5\u03B8\u03BD\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD \u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD, \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B4\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03A0\u0391. \u039C\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03C1\u03C1\u03CD\u03B8\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF 1737 \u03AD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u03C3\u03B5 2,5 \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1 (reales de vell\u00F3n) \u03AE 85 \u03BC\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03AD\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1. \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 real de plata fuerte (= \u03B9\u03C3\u03C7\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC), \u03AD\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03AD\u03BF \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BA\u03B4\u03B9\u03B4\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C9\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C7\u03C1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 19\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03B9. \u03A4\u03BF \u03C7\u03C1\u03C5\u03C3\u03CC \u03B5\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03B4\u03BF \u03AC\u03BE\u03B9\u03B6\u03B5 16 reales de plata fuerte."@el . . . . "Il real \u00E8 stata la valuta delle colonie spagnole nelle Americhe. Il real aveva valore pari a quello del real de plata spagnolo. Furono anche emessi escudos d'oro (di valore pari a 16 reales). Le monete circolarono da un capo all'altro delle colonie spagnole e oltre; il pezzo da 8 reales (noto anche come \"dollaro spagnolo\") divenne uno standard internazionale e gener\u00F2 la nascita di molte altre valute, tra cui il dollaro USA."@it . "R\u00E9al espagnol colonial"@fr . . . . . . . "Il real \u00E8 stata la valuta delle colonie spagnole nelle Americhe. Il real aveva valore pari a quello del real de plata spagnolo. Furono anche emessi escudos d'oro (di valore pari a 16 reales). Le monete circolarono da un capo all'altro delle colonie spagnole e oltre; il pezzo da 8 reales (noto anche come \"dollaro spagnolo\") divenne uno standard internazionale e gener\u00F2 la nascita di molte altre valute, tra cui il dollaro USA."@it . . . . . . . "\u03A4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB (\u03B9\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: real de plata\u200E) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B9\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03A6\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03C0\u03C0\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03C2. \u03A4\u03BF\u03BD 17\u03BF \u03B1\u03B9. \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03B9\u03B5\u03C1\u03CE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BF \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1/billon (reales de vell\u00F3n) \u03AE 68 \u03BC\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03AD\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1. \u039A\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03BF\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03C5\u03C3\u03CC \u03B5\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03B4\u03BF (\u03B1\u03BE\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 16 \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB). \u03A4\u03B1 \u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AF\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03BF\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD \u03C3\u03B5 \u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BA\u03AF\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1\u03BD \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2, \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03BC\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03BF\u03BA\u03C4\u03CE \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB, \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03C9\u03C2 , \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B3\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03B5\u03B8\u03BD\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B7\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5\u03C1\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03CD \u03AC\u03BB\u03BB\u03C9\u03BD \u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AC\u03C4\u03C9\u03BD, \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B4\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u0397\u03A0\u0391. \u039C\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03C1\u03C1\u03CD\u03B8\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF 1737 \u03AD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B1\u03C1\u03B3\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u03C3\u03B5 2,5 \u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03BB \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03BA\u03C1\u03AC\u03BC\u03B1 (reales de vell\u00F3n) \u03AE 85 \u03BC\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03AD\u03B4\u03B9\u03B1. \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BF\u03BD\u03BF\u03BC\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 real de plata fuerte (= \u03B9\u03C3\u03C7\u03C5\u03C1\u03CC), \u03AD\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BD\u03AD\u03BF \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03BA\u03B4\u03B9\u03B4\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03C9\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C7\u03C1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 19\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03B9. \u03A4\u03BF \u03C7\u03C1\u03C5\u03C3\u03CC \u03B5\u03C3\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03B4\u03BF \u03AC\u03BE\u03B9\u03B6\u03B5 16 reales de plata fuerte."@el . . . . . . . . .