"Vas\u0131f Pasha"@en . . "Pengepungan Kars adalah operasi pada Perang Krimea. Pada Juni 1855, dalam usaha mengurangi tekanan tentara , Kaisar Alexander II memerintahkan kepada Jendral untuk memimpin tentaranya menyerang wilayah Turki di Asia Kecil. Muravyov menyerang , benteng paling penting di Turki Timur. \n* l \n* \n* s"@in . . . . . . . "Le Si\u00E8ge de Kars fut la derni\u00E8re op\u00E9ration majeure de la Guerre de Crim\u00E9e. En juin 1855, dans une tentative d\u2019all\u00E9ger la pression sur les troupes pr\u00E9sentes \u00E0 S\u00E9bastopol, le Tsar Alexandre II ordonna au G\u00E9n\u00E9ral Nikola\u00EF Muraviov d'envoyer ses troupes dans des zones d'influence turques en Asie Mineure. Rassemblant des contingents disparates sous ses ordres en un important corps de 40 000 soldats, Mouraviov d\u00E9cida d'attaquer Kars, la plus importante forteresse \u00E0 l'est de la Turquie."@fr . "17000"^^ . . "43.09999847412109"^^ . "40.61669921875"^^ . "L'assedio di Kars fu l'ultima grande operazione militare della guerra di Crimea. Nel giugno del 1855, nel tentativo di alleviare la pressione che gravava sulla difesa di Sebastopoli, lo zar Alessandro II di Russia ordin\u00F2 al generale Nikolaj Nikolaevi\u010D Murav'\u00EBv di guidare i suoi uomini contro le aree di interesse ottomano in Asia Minore. Unendo contingenti disparati sotto il suo comando e forte di un corpo d'armata di 25 725 soldati e 96 cannoni leggeri, Murav'\u00EBv decise di attaccare Kars, la pi\u00F9 importante tra le fortezze dell'Anatolia orientale."@it . "300"^^ . . . "*Infantry: 19,275" . "POINT(43.099998474121 40.61669921875)"^^ . . . "British Empire"@en . "*Cavalry: 6,450" . "Ottoman Empire"@en . "Nikolay Muravyov-Karsky"@en . . . . "O cerco de Cars (em turco: Kars) foi a \u00FAltima grande batalha da Guerra da Crimeia. Decorreu de junho a novembro de 1855. Terminou com uma vit\u00F3ria do Imp\u00E9rio Russo."@pt . "Die Belagerung von Kars war eine milit\u00E4rische Auseinandersetzung zwischen dem Russischen Kaiserreich und dem Osmanischen Reich im Krimkrieg. Sie endete mit der Einnahme der Stadt Kars durch die Russen."@de . . . . . "Cerco de Cars"@pt . "17,000 soldiers" . . . "6567"^^ . "Russian victory"@en . "1855-11-29"^^ . . . . . "Siege of Kars"@en . "O cerco de Cars (em turco: Kars) foi a \u00FAltima grande batalha da Guerra da Crimeia. Decorreu de junho a novembro de 1855. Terminou com uma vit\u00F3ria do Imp\u00E9rio Russo."@pt . "Belagerung von Kars"@de . . "L'assedio di Kars fu l'ultima grande operazione militare della guerra di Crimea. Nel giugno del 1855, nel tentativo di alleviare la pressione che gravava sulla difesa di Sebastopoli, lo zar Alessandro II di Russia ordin\u00F2 al generale Nikolaj Nikolaevi\u010D Murav'\u00EBv di guidare i suoi uomini contro le aree di interesse ottomano in Asia Minore. Unendo contingenti disparati sotto il suo comando e forte di un corpo d'armata di 25 725 soldati e 96 cannoni leggeri, Murav'\u00EBv decise di attaccare Kars, la pi\u00F9 importante tra le fortezze dell'Anatolia orientale."@it . . . "Die Belagerung von Kars war eine milit\u00E4rische Auseinandersetzung zwischen dem Russischen Kaiserreich und dem Osmanischen Reich im Krimkrieg. Sie endete mit der Einnahme der Stadt Kars durch die Russen."@de . . . "\u041E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 (1855)"@ru . "Omar Pasha"@en . . . "\u041E\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u041A\u0440\u044B\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B (1853\u20141856) \u043E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0441 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E 17 000 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A, 25 000 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u044F\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0441 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044C 1855 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0437\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041A\u0440\u044B\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B. \u042D\u0442\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435; \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432 1828 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435 \u2014 \u0432 1877 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443."@ru . "The siege of Kars was the last major operation of the Crimean War. In June 1855, attempting to alleviate pressure on the defence of Sevastopol, Emperor Alexander II ordered General Nikolay Muravyov to lead his troops against areas of Ottoman interest in Asia Minor. Uniting disparate contingents under his command into a strong corps of 25,725 soldiers, 96 light guns, Muravyov decided to attack Kars, the most important fortress of Eastern Anatolia. Late in 1854, British General William Fenwick Williams had been sent to Kars to assess the situation and report directly to Lord Raglan (FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan), the commander-in-chief of the British expeditionary forces in the Crimea. Williams found the city in a deplorable state. The Ottoman forces included many newly-conscripted recruits, the men had not been paid in months and many had obsolete weapons. Support services such as hospitals were nonexistent. Many of the senior Ottoman officers were absent and lived in Istanbul. Morale was low and desertion high. Appalled by the situation, Williams took command along with several other foreign officers. He quickly set to work to institute discipline, train the troops and reinforce the city's defences. By the spring of 1855, 17,000 troops in high spirits stood ready to defend Kars. The first attack was repulsed by the Ottoman garrison under Williams. Muravyov's second assault pushed the Turks back, and he took the main road and the heights over the city, but the renewed vigour of the Ottoman troops took the Russians by surprise. The ferocious fighting that had ensued made them change tactics and start a siege that would last until late November. Upon hearing news of the attack, Ottoman Commander Omar Pasha asked for Ottoman troops to be moved from the line at the siege of Sevastopol and redeployed to Asia Minor mainly with the idea of relieving Kars. After many delays, primarily put in place by Napoleon III, Omar Pasha left the Crimea for Sukhumi with 45,000 soldiers on 6 September. Omar Pasha's arrival on the Black Sea coast north of Kars induced Muravyov to begin a third assault on the Ottoman forces, which had been nearly starved. On 29 September, the Russians undertook a general attack on Kars, which lasted seven hours with extreme desperation, but they were repulsed. General Williams remained isolated, however, as Omar Pasha never reached the city. Instead of relieving the garrison he plunged into prolonged warfare in Mingrelia and took Sukhumi in the aftermath. In the meantime, the Ottoman reserves in Kars were running out, and the supply lines had been thinned. Heavy snowfall in late October made the Ottoman reinforcement of Kars quite impractical. Selim Pasha, Omar's son, landed another army at the ancient city of Trebizond, to the west, and began marching south to Erzerum to prevent the Russians from advancing further into Anatolia. The Russians sent a small force from the Kars lines to stop his advance and defeated the Ottomans at the River Ingur on 6 November. The garrison of Kars declined to face further hardships of the winter siege and surrendered to General Muravyov on 28 November 1855, according to the Gregorian calendar. Muravyov was authorized by the tsar to change his name to \"Muravyov-Karsky\" to commemorate his part in taking the fortress. On entering the city the Russians \"were immediately horrified to discover masses of men too weak to be evacuated, many of them in the throes of death\". Despite the lack of aid from Istanbul, Williams remained steadfast to his Ottoman troops and stated that \"they fell dead at their posts, in the tents, and throughout the camp, as brave men should who cling to their duty through the slightest glimmering of hope of saving a place entrusted to their custody\"."@en . . "Pengepungan Kars"@in . "1088419035"^^ . . . . . . . . "Siege of Kars"@en . . . . "\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0635 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Siege of Kars\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629: Kars Ku\u015Fatmas\u0131\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629: \u041E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430) \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062C\u0631\u062A \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0623\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063A\u0631\u0649\u060C \u0622\u0645\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u062E\u0641\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063A\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064A\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u062A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u062A\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 25,725 \u064896 \u0645\u062F\u0641\u0639\u064B\u0627 \u062E\u0641\u064A\u0641\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0635\u060C \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0635\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644."@ar . . "*Rocket launchers: 16" . . . "Russian victory" . . "Russian Empire" . . . . "The Capitulation of Kars"@en . . . "\u041E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0456-\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0456 1855 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u041A\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438. 25-\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044F \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u043D \u0432 17000 \u0447\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0456\u043A. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 5 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u044F\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0431\u0443\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0437\u044F\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u044F\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044C\u043E\u044E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E \u041A\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438. \u0423 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0456 1855 \u0440. \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 II \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043A \u043D\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C. \u0414\u043B\u044F \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0456\u043D \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0432 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443 25-\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044E. \u041C\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0439\u043E\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441, \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0443 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044E \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C\u0430 \u0412\u0456\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C\u0441\u0430. \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u044F\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043A\u0440\u0456\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0443, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430."@uk . "3414715"^^ . . . "Pengepungan Kars adalah operasi pada Perang Krimea. Pada Juni 1855, dalam usaha mengurangi tekanan tentara , Kaisar Alexander II memerintahkan kepada Jendral untuk memimpin tentaranya menyerang wilayah Turki di Asia Kecil. Muravyov menyerang , benteng paling penting di Turki Timur. \n* l \n* \n* s"@in . . . . . . . "Le Si\u00E8ge de Kars fut la derni\u00E8re op\u00E9ration majeure de la Guerre de Crim\u00E9e. En juin 1855, dans une tentative d\u2019all\u00E9ger la pression sur les troupes pr\u00E9sentes \u00E0 S\u00E9bastopol, le Tsar Alexandre II ordonna au G\u00E9n\u00E9ral Nikola\u00EF Muraviov d'envoyer ses troupes dans des zones d'influence turques en Asie Mineure. Rassemblant des contingents disparates sous ses ordres en un important corps de 40 000 soldats, Mouraviov d\u00E9cida d'attaquer Kars, la plus importante forteresse \u00E0 l'est de la Turquie. La premi\u00E8re attaque fut repouss\u00E9e par la garnison turque forte de 30 000 hommes, sous les ordres du g\u00E9n\u00E9ral britannique William Fenwick Williams. Les Russes commenc\u00E8rent alors le si\u00E8ge de la citadelle qui allait durer jusqu'en novembre. En apprenant l'attaque, le commandant turc Omar Pacha demanda aux troupes turques de quitter le Si\u00E8ge de S\u00E9bastopol et de se red\u00E9ployer en Asie Mineure, avec l'id\u00E9e de venir en aide \u00E0 Kars. Le 6 septembre, Omar Pacha quitta la Crim\u00E9e pour Batoumi \u00E0 la t\u00EAte de 45 000 soldats. L'arriv\u00E9e d'Omar Pacha \u00E0 Batoumi incita Mouraviov \u00E0 lancer un troisi\u00E8me assaut, qui fut repouss\u00E9 par les troupes qui commen\u00E7aient \u00E0 souffrir de la faim dans Kars. Des 13 000 Russes qui particip\u00E8rent \u00E0 l'attaque du 29 septembre, environ la moiti\u00E9 furent tu\u00E9s. Cependant, Omar Pacha, au lieu de porter secours \u00E0 la garnison, se lan\u00E7a dans de longs affrontement en Mingr\u00E9lie qui men\u00E8rent \u00E0 la prise de Soukhoumi. Pendant ce temps l\u00E0, les provisions manquaient \u00E0 Kars et le ravitaillement ne parvenait plus. Les importantes chutes de neige, \u00E0 fin octobre, rendirent l'arriv\u00E9e des renforts turcs pratiquement irr\u00E9alisable. Selim Pacha, le fils d'Omar, arriva \u00E0 la t\u00EAte d'une autre arm\u00E9e dans l'ancienne ville de Trabzon et commen\u00E7a \u00E0 se diriger au sud vers Erzurum pour emp\u00EAcher les Russes de p\u00E9n\u00E9trer plus profond\u00E9ment en Turquie. Les Russes envoy\u00E8rent de Kars un petit d\u00E9tachement pour attaquer Selim Pacha et arr\u00EAter son avance. Ils furent d\u00E9faits pr\u00E8s de la rivi\u00E8re , le 6 novembre. La garnison de Kars, se sentant d\u00E9laiss\u00E9e, refusa d'avoir \u00E0 affronter les privations d'un si\u00E8ge en hiver et le 26 novembre 1855 elle se rendit au G\u00E9n\u00E9ral Mouraviov, qui par la suite fut autoris\u00E9 par le tsar \u00E0 changer son nom en \u00AB Mouraviov-Karssky \u00BB, pour c\u00E9l\u00E9brer sa prise de la forteresse turque. \u00C0 la suite du retrait des Russes, les Arm\u00E9niens de la r\u00E9gion partirent vers Constantinople, l'Arm\u00E9nie russe et la France. \n* Portail de l\u2019Empire russe \n* Portail de l\u2019Empire ottoman \n* Portail de l\u2019histoire militaire \n* Portail des ann\u00E9es 1850"@fr . . "William Fenwick Williams"@en . "Russian Empire"@en . "British Empire" . "Ottoman Empire" . . . . . . . . . "*Infantry: 19,275\n*Cavalry: 6,450\n*Guns: 96\n*Rocket launchers: 16\nTotal: 25,725"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0635 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Siege of Kars\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629: Kars Ku\u015Fatmas\u0131\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0629: \u041E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430) \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u062E\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u0631\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062C\u0631\u062A \u0623\u062B\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0623\u0635\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062F\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0622\u0633\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063A\u0631\u0649\u060C \u0622\u0645\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u062E\u0641\u064A\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063A\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064A\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u062A\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062A\u0648\u062D\u064A\u062F \u0648\u062D\u062F\u0627\u062A \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u062A\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064A\u0644\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0646 25,725 \u064896 \u0645\u062F\u0641\u0639\u064B\u0627 \u062E\u0641\u064A\u0641\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062C\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0635\u060C \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0635\u064A\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644."@ar . . . . . . "the Crimean War"@en . "Si\u00E8ge de Kars"@fr . . "--11-29"^^ . "\u041E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 (1855)"@uk . . . . "Total: 25,725" . . . "Assedio di Kars"@it . . "\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0635"@ar . "*Guns: 96" . . . . . . "\u041E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0456-\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0456 1855 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043E\u0434 \u041A\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438. 25-\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044F \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u043D \u0432 17000 \u0447\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0456\u043A. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 5 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u044F\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0431\u0443\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0437\u044F\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u044F\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u0431\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044C\u043E\u044E \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043D\u043E\u044E \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E \u041A\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438. \u0423 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043D\u0456 1855 \u0440. \u041E\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 II \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043A \u043D\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C. \u0414\u043B\u044F \u0446\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0456\u043D \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0432 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443 25-\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044E. \u041C\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0439\u043E\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441, \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0443 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044E \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438."@uk . "The siege of Kars was the last major operation of the Crimean War. In June 1855, attempting to alleviate pressure on the defence of Sevastopol, Emperor Alexander II ordered General Nikolay Muravyov to lead his troops against areas of Ottoman interest in Asia Minor. Uniting disparate contingents under his command into a strong corps of 25,725 soldiers, 96 light guns, Muravyov decided to attack Kars, the most important fortress of Eastern Anatolia."@en . "Siege of Kars"@en . "\u041E\u0441\u0430\u0301\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u041A\u0440\u044B\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B (1853\u20141856) \u043E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430, \u0441 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E 17 000 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A, 25 000 \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u044F\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0441 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F \u043F\u043E \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044C 1855 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0437\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u041A\u0440\u044B\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B. \u042D\u0442\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435; \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432 1828 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044C\u0435 \u2014 \u0432 1877 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443."@ru . "40.6167 43.1" . . . . . .