. . . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield (* 17. M\u00E4rz 1873 in Chard, Somerset; \u2020 16. Juni 1953 in Sanderstead) war eine britische Gewerkschaftsfunktion\u00E4rin, Politikerin der Labour Party und die erste weibliche Unterhausabgeordnete der Labour Party sowie erste Ministerin des Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreichs."@de . . "Margaret Bondfield"@en . . "Sanderstead, Surrey, England"@en . "Margaret Grace Bondfield CH JP (17 March 1873 \u2013 16 June 1953) was a British Labour Party politician, trade unionist and women's rights activist. She became the first female cabinet minister, and the first woman to be a privy counsellor in the UK, when she was appointed Minister of Labour in the Labour government of 1929\u201331. She had earlier become the first woman to chair the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC). Bondfield was born in humble circumstances and received limited formal education. After serving an apprenticeship to an embroideress she worked as a shop assistant in Brighton and London. She was shocked by the working conditions of shop staff, particularly within the \"living-in\" system, and became an active member of the shopworkers' union. She began to move in socialist circles, and in 1898 was appointed assistant secretary of the National Amalgamated Union of Shop Assistants, Warehousemen and Clerks (NAUSAWC). She was later prominent in several women's socialist movements: she helped to found the Women's Labour League (WLL) in 1906, and was chair of the Adult Suffrage Society. Her standpoint on women's suffrage\u2014she favoured extending the vote to all adults regardless of gender or property, rather than the limited \"on the same terms as men\" agenda pursued by the militant suffragists\u2014divided her from the militant leadership. After leaving her union post in 1908 Bondfield worked as organising secretary for the WLL and later as women's officer for the National Union of General and Municipal Workers (NUGMW). She was elected to the TUC Council in 1918, and became its chairman in 1923, the year she was first elected to parliament. In the short-lived minority Labour government of 1924 she served as parliamentary secretary in the Ministry of Labour. Her term of cabinet office in 1929\u201331 was marked by the economic crises that beset the second Labour government. Her willingness to contemplate cuts in unemployment benefits alienated her from much of the Labour movement, although she did not follow Ramsay MacDonald into the National Government that assumed office when the Labour government fell in August 1931. Bondfield remained active in NUGMW affairs until 1938, and during the Second World War carried out investigations for the Women's Group on Public Welfare."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1931-08-24"^^ . . . . "\u746A\u683C\u9E97\u7279\u00B7\u90A6\u5FB7\u83F2\u723E\u5FB7"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Trades Union Congress representative to the American Federation of Labour"@en . . . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield"@en . . . . . . . "United Kingdom"@en . . "Arthur Hayday and John Hill"@en . "1923-12-06"^^ . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield, f\u00F6dd 17 mars 1873 i Chard i Somerset, d\u00F6d 16 juni 1953 i i Croydon i London, var en brittisk politiker. Bondfield intog tidigt en ledande st\u00E4llning inom den kvinnliga fackf\u00F6reningsr\u00F6relsen, bland annat som bitr\u00E4dande sekreterare i butiksbitr\u00E4denas fackf\u00F6rening 1898\u20131908. Hon har representerat brittisk fackf\u00F6reningsr\u00F6relse vid en m\u00E4ngd internationella kongresser. Bondfield blev parlamentssekreterare i arbetsministeriet 1924 och var arbetsminister i Ramsay MacDonalds regering 1929\u20131931."@sv . . ""@en . . "Secretary of the Women's Labour League"@en . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0411\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0434 (17 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1873, \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0434, \u0421\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u2014 16 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1953, \u0421\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0434, \u0421\u0443\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0439) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041B\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u043C\u0441\u0435\u044F \u041C\u0430\u043A\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0436\u0435\u043D\u0449\u0438\u043D\u0430-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . "\u746A\u5609\u70C8\u00B7\u6842\u7D72\u00B7\u90A6\u5FB7\u83F2\u723E\u5FB7\uFF0CCH\uFF0CPC\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AMargaret Grace \"Maggie\" Bondfield\uFF09\uFF0C1873\u5E743\u670817\u65E5\uFF0D1953\u5E746\u670816\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u82F1\u570B\u5DE5\u9EE8\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5DE5\u6703\u53CA\u5A66\u5973\u6B0A\u5229\u793E\u6703\u904B\u52D5\u5BB6\u3002\u5979\u7372\u59D4\u4EFB\u70BA\u62C9\u59C6\u9F4A\u00B7\u9EA5\u514B\u5510\u7D0D\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EFB\u653F\u5E9C\u7684\u52DE\u5DE5\u5927\u81E3\uFF0C\u6210\u70BA\u82F1\u570B\u9996\u4F4D\u5973\u59D3\u5167\u95A3\u5927\u81E3\uFF0C\u4EA6\u70BA\u9996\u4F4D\u5973\u59D3\u6A1E\u5BC6\u9662\u59D4\u54E1\u3002\u6210\u70BA\u524D\uFF0C\u5979\u66FE\u4EFB\u5DE5\u6703\u806F\u76DF\u8B70\u6703\u7684\u5E38\u52D9\u59D4\u54E1\u6703\uFF08General Council\uFF09\u7684\u9996\u4F4D\u5973\u6027\u4E3B\u5E2D\u3002 \u90A6\u5FB7\u83F2\u723E\u5FB7\u51FA\u8EAB\u5351\u5FAE\uFF0C\u53EA\u53D7\u904E\u6709\u9650\u5EA6\u7684\u6B63\u898F\u6559\u80B2\u3002\u5979\u7576\u904E\u523A\u7E61\u5B78\u5F92\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u5728\u767D\u79AE\u9813\u548C\u502B\u6566\u7576\u5E97\u54E1\u3002\u5E97\u54E1\u7684\u5DE5\u4F5C\u689D\u4EF6\uFF08\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u5BC4\u5BBF\u5236\u5EA6\uFF09\u9707\u64BC\u4E86\u5979\uFF0C\u65BC\u662F\u5979\u6210\u70BA\u4E86\u5E97\u54E1\u8077\u5DE5\u6703\u7684\u6D3B\u8E8D\u6210\u54E1\u3002\u5979\u5F8C\u4F86\u9032\u5165\u4E86\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u7684\u5708\u5B50\uFF0C\u4E26\u65BC1898\u5E74\u6210\u70BA\u5168\u570B\u5E97\u54E1\u3001\u5009\u52D9\u54E1\u53CA\u6587\u54E1\u5DE5\u6703(NAUSAWC)\u7684\u52A9\u7406\u79D8\u66F8\u9577\u3002\u5979\u53CA\u5F8C\u8457\u540D\u65BC\u5A66\u5973\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u904B\u52D5\uFF0C\u5176\u9593\uFF0C\u57281906\u5E74\u5354\u52A9\u6210\u7ACB\uFF0C\u53C8\u6210\u70BA\u4E86\u7684\u4E3B\u5E2D\u3002\u5979\u5C0D\u5A66\u5973\u9078\u8209\u6B0A\u7684\u7ACB\u5834\u628A\u5979\u8DDF\u6FC0\u9032\u9818\u5C0E\u5C64\u5206\u958B\uFF0C\u5979\u4E3B\u5F35\u4E0D\u8AD6\u6027\u5225\u8CA1\u7522\uFF0C\u628A\u6295\u7968\u6B0A\u64F4\u5C55\u81F3\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5E74\u4EBA\u3002\u9019\u8207\u7576\u6642\u6FC0\u9032\u6D3E\u5225\u5949\u884C\u7684\u300C\u8DDF\u7537\u4EBA\u4E00\u6A23\u300D\u8B70\u7A0B\u4E0D\u540C\u3002 1908\u5E74\u7576\u90A6\u5FB7\u83F2\u723E\u5FB7\u96E2\u958B\u4E86\u57FA\u5C64\u8077\u5DE5\u6703\u8077\u52D9\u5F8C\uFF0C\u5979\u70BA\u5A66\u5973\u52DE\u52D5\u540C\u76DF\u64D4\u4EFB\u7C4C\u5099\u79D8\u66F8\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u53C8\u64D4\u4EFB\u5168\u570B\u4E00\u822C\u5DE5\u4EBA\u5E02\u653F\u53CA\u5DE5\u4EBA\u806F\u5408\u6703\u7684\u5A66\u5973\u4E8B\u52D9\u4E3B\u4EFB (NUGMW)\u3002\u5979\u57281918\u5E74\u7576\u9078\u9032\u5165\u5DE5\u6703\u806F\u76DF\u8B70\u6703\uFF0C\u4E26\u65BC1923\u5E74\u6210\u70BA\u5176\u4E3B\u5E2D\uFF0C\u540C\u5E74\u9996\u6B21\u7576\u9078\u570B\u6703\u8B70\u54E1\u30021924\u5E74\uFF0C\u5979\u5728\u77ED\u66AB\u7684\u9996\u500B\u5DE5\u9EE8\u5F31\u52E2\u653F\u5E9C\u4EFB\u8077\u52DE\u5DE5\u90E8\u653F\u52D9\u6B21\u5B98\u30021929\u81F31931\u5E74\u9593\u5979\u9032\u5165\u5167\u95A4\uFF0C\u6642\u503C\u56F0\u64FE\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EFB\u5DE5\u9EE8\u653F\u5E9C\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u5371\u6A5F\u3002\u5979\u9858\u610F\u8003\u616E\u524A\u6E1B\u5931\u696D\u6551\u6FDF\u7684\u614B\u5EA6\u4F7F\u5979\u758F\u96E2\u52DE\u5DE5\u904B\u52D5\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u5DE5\u9EE8\u653F\u5E9C\u5012\u53F0\u5F8C\uFF0C\u5979\u672A\u6709\u8DDF\u96A8\u9EA5\u514B\u5510\u7D0D\u52A0\u51651931\u5E74\uFF08\u8207\u4FDD\u5B88\u9EE8\u53CA\u81EA\u7531\u9EE8\u7C4C\u7D44\u806F\u5408\u5167\u95A3\u7684\uFF09\u570B\u6C11\u653F\u5E9C\u3002"@zh . . "Margaret Bondfield"@de . . . . . . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield (ur. 17 marca 1873 w Chard w hrabstwie Somerset, zm. 16 czerwca 1953 w Sanderstead w hrabstwie Surrey), brytyjska polityk, cz\u0142onkini Partii Pracy, minister w drugim rz\u0105dzie Ramsaya MacDonalda, pierwsza kobieta-minister w historii Wielkiej Brytanii. By\u0142a jedenastym dzieckiem Williama Bondfielda i Anne Taylor. W wieku 14 lat rozpocz\u0119\u0142a prac\u0119 w sklepie sukiennika. W 1894 r. przeprowadzi\u0142a si\u0119 do Londynu i zosta\u0142a wybrana do rady okr\u0119gowej Zwi\u0105zku Pracownik\u00F3w Sklepowych. W 1896 r. rozpocz\u0119\u0142a na zlecenie Women's Industrial Council badania na temat p\u0142acy i warunk\u00F3w pracy w sklepach. Raport zosta\u0142 opublikowany w 1898 r. W tym samym roku Bondfield zosta\u0142a wybrana sekretarzem Zwi\u0105zku Pracownik\u00F3w Sklepowych, a w 1908 r. sekretarzem Kobiecej Ligi Pracy. W 1923 r. by\u0142a przewodnicz\u0105cym Rady Generalnej Kongresu Zwi\u0105zk\u00F3w Zawodowych. Po dw\u00F3ch nieudanych pr\u00F3bach Bondfield dosta\u0142a si\u0119 do Izby Gmin w 1923 r. z okr\u0119gu Northampton, ale utraci\u0142a to miejsce ju\u017C w 1924 r. Do parlamentu powr\u00F3ci\u0142a w 1926 r., wygrywaj\u0105c wybory uzupe\u0142niaj\u0105ce w Wallsend. W latach 1929-1931 by\u0142a ministrem pracy. Przegra\u0142a wybory 1931 r. i znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 poza parlamentem. Niepowodzeniem zako\u0144czy\u0142 si\u0119 r\u00F3wnie\u017C jej start w wyborach 1935 r. W latach 1939-1945 by\u0142a przewodnicz\u0105c\u0105 Kobiecej Grupy na Rzecz Dobra Publicznego. Zmar\u0142a w 1953 r."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Margaret Bondfield"@eo . . . . . . . . . "1873-03-17"^^ . . "Margaret Bondfield"@en . . . . . . . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield, f\u00F6dd 17 mars 1873 i Chard i Somerset, d\u00F6d 16 juni 1953 i i Croydon i London, var en brittisk politiker. Bondfield intog tidigt en ledande st\u00E4llning inom den kvinnliga fackf\u00F6reningsr\u00F6relsen, bland annat som bitr\u00E4dande sekreterare i butiksbitr\u00E4denas fackf\u00F6rening 1898\u20131908. Hon har representerat brittisk fackf\u00F6reningsr\u00F6relse vid en m\u00E4ngd internationella kongresser. Bondfield blev parlamentssekreterare i arbetsministeriet 1924 och var arbetsminister i Ramsay MacDonalds regering 1929\u20131931."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bondfield in 1919"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0645\u0627\u0631\u063A\u0631\u064A\u062A \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062F\u0641\u064A\u0644\u062F"@ar . . . . "350"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield (n\u00E9e le 17 mars 1873 \u00E0 Chard en Angleterre et morte le 16 juin 1953 dans le village de Sanderstead dans le Surrey) est une femme politique et syndicaliste britannique. Elle est la premi\u00E8re femme \u00E0 avoir \u00E9t\u00E9 nomm\u00E9e ministre au gouvernement britannique, en 1929."@fr . . . . . . . . . "1873-03-17"^^ . . . . . . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield CH PC (17 de marzo de 1873 - 16 de junio de 1953) fue una pol\u00EDtica laborista brit\u00E1nica, sindicalista y activista de los derechos de la mujer. Se convirti\u00F3 en la primera mujer ministra del gabinete, y la primera mujer en ser consejera privada en el Reino Unido, cuando fue nombrada ministra de Trabajo en el gobierno laborista de 1929-31. Anteriormente se hab\u00EDa convertido en la primera mujer en presidir el Consejo General del Congreso de Sindicatos (TUC). Bondfield naci\u00F3 en circunstancias humildes y recibi\u00F3 una educaci\u00F3n formal limitada. Despu\u00E9s de servir como aprendiz de bordadora, trabaj\u00F3 como asistente de tienda en Brighton y Londres. Se sorprendi\u00F3 por las condiciones de trabajo del personal de la tienda, particularmente dentro del sistema de \u00ABvivir en\u00BB, y se convirti\u00F3 en miembro activo del sindicato de trabajadores de la tienda. Comenz\u00F3 a moverse en c\u00EDrculos socialistas, y en 1898 fue nombrada secretaria adjunta de la National Amalgamated Union of Shop Assistants, Warehousemen and Clerks (NAUSAWC). M\u00E1s tarde, se destac\u00F3 en varios movimientos socialistas de mujeres: ayud\u00F3 a fundar la Liga de Mujeres Laboristas (WLL) en 1906 y fue presidenta de la Sociedad del Sufragio de Adultos. Su punto de vista sobre el sufragio femenino -favoreci\u00F3 la ampliaci\u00F3n del voto a todos los adultos independientemente del g\u00E9nero o la propiedad, en lugar del limitado programa \u00ABen los mismos t\u00E9rminos que los hombres\u00BB que segu\u00EDan los militantes sufragistas- la dividi\u00F3 de la direcci\u00F3n militante. Despu\u00E9s de dejar su puesto en el sindicato en 1908, Bondfield trabaj\u00F3 como secretaria de organizaci\u00F3n para el WLL y m\u00E1s tarde como oficial de mujeres para la Uni\u00F3n Nacional de Trabajadores Generales y Municipales (NUGMW). Fue elegida para el Consejo del TUC en 1918, y se convirti\u00F3 en su presidenta en 1923, a\u00F1o en que fue elegida por primera vez para el parlamento. En el breve gobierno laborista minoritario de 1924 tuvo el cargo de secretaria parlamentaria en el Ministerio de Trabajo. Su mandato en el gabinete en 1929-31 estuvo marcado por las crisis econ\u00F3micas que asolaron al segundo gobierno laborista. Su disposici\u00F3n a contemplar recortes en los subsidios de desempleo la alej\u00F3 de gran parte del movimiento laborista, aunque no sigui\u00F3 a Ramsay MacDonald en el Gobierno Nacional que asumi\u00F3 el cargo cuando el gobierno laborista cay\u00F3 en agosto de 1931. Bondfield permaneci\u00F3 activa en los asuntos de la NUGMW hasta 1938, y durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial realiz\u00F3 investigaciones para el Grupo de Mujeres sobre Bienestar P\u00FAblico. A pesar de sus a\u00F1os de servicio al partido y al sindicato, y de sus \u00E9xitos en la superaci\u00F3n de las fronteras de g\u00E9nero, no ha sido muy honrada dentro del movimiento laborista. Seg\u00FAn una posterior ministra del gabinete, Barbara Castle, las acciones de Bondfield en el cargo la acercaron a la traici\u00F3n del movimiento."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield (n\u00E9e le 17 mars 1873 \u00E0 Chard en Angleterre et morte le 16 juin 1953 dans le village de Sanderstead dans le Surrey) est une femme politique et syndicaliste britannique. Elle est la premi\u00E8re femme \u00E0 avoir \u00E9t\u00E9 nomm\u00E9e ministre au gouvernement britannique, en 1929."@fr . . . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield CH PC (17 de marzo de 1873 - 16 de junio de 1953) fue una pol\u00EDtica laborista brit\u00E1nica, sindicalista y activista de los derechos de la mujer. Se convirti\u00F3 en la primera mujer ministra del gabinete, y la primera mujer en ser consejera privada en el Reino Unido, cuando fue nombrada ministra de Trabajo en el gobierno laborista de 1929-31. Anteriormente se hab\u00EDa convertido en la primera mujer en presidir el Consejo General del Congreso de Sindicatos (TUC)."@es . . . . . . . "\u746A\u5609\u70C8\u00B7\u6842\u7D72\u00B7\u90A6\u5FB7\u83F2\u723E\u5FB7\uFF0CCH\uFF0CPC\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AMargaret Grace \"Maggie\" Bondfield\uFF09\uFF0C1873\u5E743\u670817\u65E5\uFF0D1953\u5E746\u670816\u65E5\uFF09\u662F\u82F1\u570B\u5DE5\u9EE8\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5DE5\u6703\u53CA\u5A66\u5973\u6B0A\u5229\u793E\u6703\u904B\u52D5\u5BB6\u3002\u5979\u7372\u59D4\u4EFB\u70BA\u62C9\u59C6\u9F4A\u00B7\u9EA5\u514B\u5510\u7D0D\u7B2C\u4E8C\u4EFB\u653F\u5E9C\u7684\u52DE\u5DE5\u5927\u81E3\uFF0C\u6210\u70BA\u82F1\u570B\u9996\u4F4D\u5973\u59D3\u5167\u95A3\u5927\u81E3\uFF0C\u4EA6\u70BA\u9996\u4F4D\u5973\u59D3\u6A1E\u5BC6\u9662\u59D4\u54E1\u3002\u6210\u70BA\u524D\uFF0C\u5979\u66FE\u4EFB\u5DE5\u6703\u806F\u76DF\u8B70\u6703\u7684\u5E38\u52D9\u59D4\u54E1\u6703\uFF08General Council\uFF09\u7684\u9996\u4F4D\u5973\u6027\u4E3B\u5E2D\u3002 \u90A6\u5FB7\u83F2\u723E\u5FB7\u51FA\u8EAB\u5351\u5FAE\uFF0C\u53EA\u53D7\u904E\u6709\u9650\u5EA6\u7684\u6B63\u898F\u6559\u80B2\u3002\u5979\u7576\u904E\u523A\u7E61\u5B78\u5F92\uFF0C\u5F8C\u4F86\u5728\u767D\u79AE\u9813\u548C\u502B\u6566\u7576\u5E97\u54E1\u3002\u5E97\u54E1\u7684\u5DE5\u4F5C\u689D\u4EF6\uFF08\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u5BC4\u5BBF\u5236\u5EA6\uFF09\u9707\u64BC\u4E86\u5979\uFF0C\u65BC\u662F\u5979\u6210\u70BA\u4E86\u5E97\u54E1\u8077\u5DE5\u6703\u7684\u6D3B\u8E8D\u6210\u54E1\u3002\u5979\u5F8C\u4F86\u9032\u5165\u4E86\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u7684\u5708\u5B50\uFF0C\u4E26\u65BC1898\u5E74\u6210\u70BA\u5168\u570B\u5E97\u54E1\u3001\u5009\u52D9\u54E1\u53CA\u6587\u54E1\u5DE5\u6703(NAUSAWC)\u7684\u52A9\u7406\u79D8\u66F8\u9577\u3002\u5979\u53CA\u5F8C\u8457\u540D\u65BC\u5A66\u5973\u793E\u6703\u4E3B\u7FA9\u8005\u904B\u52D5\uFF0C\u5176\u9593\uFF0C\u57281906\u5E74\u5354\u52A9\u6210\u7ACB\uFF0C\u53C8\u6210\u70BA\u4E86\u7684\u4E3B\u5E2D\u3002\u5979\u5C0D\u5A66\u5973\u9078\u8209\u6B0A\u7684\u7ACB\u5834\u628A\u5979\u8DDF\u6FC0\u9032\u9818\u5C0E\u5C64\u5206\u958B\uFF0C\u5979\u4E3B\u5F35\u4E0D\u8AD6\u6027\u5225\u8CA1\u7522\uFF0C\u628A\u6295\u7968\u6B0A\u64F4\u5C55\u81F3\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5E74\u4EBA\u3002\u9019\u8207\u7576\u6642\u6FC0\u9032\u6D3E\u5225\u5949\u884C\u7684\u300C\u8DDF\u7537\u4EBA\u4E00\u6A23\u300D\u8B70\u7A0B\u4E0D\u540C\u3002"@zh . . "Member of Parliament for Northampton"@en . . . . . . . . "Margaret Bondfield"@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1953-06-16"^^ . "Margaret Grace Bondfield (* 17. M\u00E4rz 1873 in Chard, Somerset; \u2020 16. Juni 1953 in Sanderstead) war eine britische Gewerkschaftsfunktion\u00E4rin, Politikerin der Labour Party und die erste weibliche Unterhausabgeordnete der Labour Party sowie erste Ministerin des Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreichs."@de . "1929-06-08"^^ . . "\"In view of the Reform Bill promised by the Government, this Conference demands that the inclusion of women [in the extended suffrage] shall ... become a vital part of the Government measure, and further declares that any attempt to exclude women will be met by the uncompromising opposition of organized Labour to the whole Bill.\""@en . . . . . . "Anne Loughlin and Julia Varley"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "left"@en . . "#E0E6F8"@en . "Rt. Hon. Margaret Grace Bondfield (Somerset, 17 de Mar\u00E7o de 1873 \u2013 Sanderstead, Surrey, 16 de Junho de 1953) foi uma pioneira feminista e pol\u00EDtica brit\u00E2nica e membro do Partido Trabalhista do Reino Unido. Foi a primeira mulher a integrar um governo no Reino Unido, como Ministra do Trabalho no governo de Ramsay MacDonald. Foi ainda a primeira mulher a fazer parte do Conselho Privado. Em 1923, foi eleita deputada pelo Partido Trabalhista por Northampton, tendo sido reeleita em 1926 e em 1929, quando foi convidada a formar parte do governo de Ramsay MacDonald. Saiu em 1931, e em 1935 n\u00E3o conseguiu mais retornar ao Parlamento. Bondfield nasceu numa fam\u00EDlia humilde e recebeu uma educa\u00E7\u00E3o formal limitada. Ap\u00F3s aprender costura, trabalhou como assistente de loja em Brighton e Londres. Bondfield ficou chocada com as condi\u00E7\u00F5es de trabalho dos trabalhadores da loja, em particular com aqueles que viviam no local de trabalho, e tornou-se num membro ativo do sindicato dos trabalhadores de loja. Depois de se aproximar de c\u00EDrculos socialistas, foi nomeada subsecret\u00E1ria do sindicato National Amalgamated Union of Shop Assistants, Warehousemen and Clerks (NAUSAWC) em 1898. Mais tarde, tornou-se numa figura proeminente em v\u00E1rios movimentos socialistas femininos: ajudou a fundar a Women's Labour League (WLL) em 1906 e foi presidente da Adult Suffrage Society. A sua posi\u00E7\u00E3o relativamente ao sufr\u00E1gio feminino (ela defendia o voto para todos os adultos, independentemente do g\u00E9nero ou propriedade em vez do acesso ao voto \"nas mesmas condi\u00E7\u00F5es dos homens\" que os grupos sufragistas da \u00E9poca defendiam) excluiu-a do militarismo feminista da \u00E9poca. Ap\u00F3s deixar o seu cargo no sindicato em 1908, Bondfield trabalhou como secret\u00E1ria organizacional na WLL e mais tarde como delegada das mulheres para o National Union of General and Municipal Workers (NUGMW). Ela foi eleita para o conselho do Trades Union Congress em 1918 e tornou-se sua presidente em 1923, ano em que conseguiu pela primeira vez um lugar no Parlamento. No curto governo Trabalhista de 1924, serviu como secret\u00E1ria parlamentar do Ministro do Trabalho. O seu mandato no Parlamento entre 1929 e 1931 ficou marcado pelas crises econ\u00F3micas que importunaram o segundo governo Trabalhista. A sua disposi\u00E7\u00E3o para considerar cortes nos subs\u00EDdios de desemprego fizeram com que se afastasse de muitos dos membros do Partido Trabalhista. Bondfield continuou envolvida no trabalho do NUGMW at\u00E9 1938 e, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, realizou investiga\u00E7\u00F5es para o Grupo das Mulheres para a Prosperidade P\u00FAblica. Bondfield morreu em 1953. Apesar dos seus anos de servi\u00E7o ao partido e ao sindicalismo e do seu sucesso a quebrar barreiras de g\u00E9nero, ela nunca recebeu um grande reconhecimento do movimento Trabalhista."@pt . . "Margaret Grace Bondfield (ur. 17 marca 1873 w Chard w hrabstwie Somerset, zm. 16 czerwca 1953 w Sanderstead w hrabstwie Surrey), brytyjska polityk, cz\u0142onkini Partii Pracy, minister w drugim rz\u0105dzie Ramsaya MacDonalda, pierwsza kobieta-minister w historii Wielkiej Brytanii. W latach 1939-1945 by\u0142a przewodnicz\u0105c\u0105 Kobiecej Grupy na Rzecz Dobra Publicznego. Zmar\u0142a w 1953 r."@pl . . . . "Rt. Hon. Margaret Grace Bondfield (Somerset, 17 de Mar\u00E7o de 1873 \u2013 Sanderstead, Surrey, 16 de Junho de 1953) foi uma pioneira feminista e pol\u00EDtica brit\u00E2nica e membro do Partido Trabalhista do Reino Unido. Foi a primeira mulher a integrar um governo no Reino Unido, como Ministra do Trabalho no governo de Ramsay MacDonald. Foi ainda a primeira mulher a fazer parte do Conselho Privado."@pt . . . . "Jack Jones and J. W. Ogden"@en . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0411\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0434 (17 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1873, \u041C\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0434, \u0421\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442 \u2014 16 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u044F 1953, \u0421\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0434, \u0421\u0443\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0439) \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041B\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u043C\u0441\u0435\u044F \u041C\u0430\u043A\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0436\u0435\u043D\u0449\u0438\u043D\u0430-\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . . "Chief Woman Officer of the National Union of General and Municipal Workers"@en . . . "324022"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Margaret Bondfield"@en . . . . . . . "1923"^^ . . . . "1921"^^ . "Margaret Grace Bondfield"@en . . "1926"^^ . . "1924"^^ . . "1925"^^ . . . . . "1929"^^ . "Member of Parliament for Wallsend"@en . . . "1931-10-07"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Margaret Grace BONDFIELD (17-a marto 1873 \u2013 16-a junio 1953) estis brita socialisto, balotrajtisto kaj, poste, parlamenta politikisto. \u015Ci estis la unua virina registarano, kaj unu el la tri unuaj laboristaraj parlamentanoj."@eo . . . "1924-10-09"^^ . "Margaret Grace Bondfield CH JP (17 March 1873 \u2013 16 June 1953) was a British Labour Party politician, trade unionist and women's rights activist. She became the first female cabinet minister, and the first woman to be a privy counsellor in the UK, when she was appointed Minister of Labour in the Labour government of 1929\u201331. She had earlier become the first woman to chair the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC)."@en . . . . . . . . . "Margaret Bondfield"@pt . . . . . . . . "Mary Quaile and Julia Varley"@en . . . . . "\u0411\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0444\u0438\u043B\u0434, \u041C\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442"@ru . . . . "Chard, Somerset, England"@en . "Margaret Bondfield"@fr . . . . "right"@en . . . . . "73022"^^ . . . . . . . . . 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"Margaret Bondfield"@sv . . . . "Margaret Bondfield"@es . . . "1120174281"^^ . . "1911"^^ . . . . . . . "1918"^^ . . . . . "New position"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"Margaret Grace BONDFIELD (17-a marto 1873 \u2013 16-a junio 1953) estis brita socialisto, balotrajtisto kaj, poste, parlamenta politikisto. \u015Ci estis la unua virina registarano, kaj unu el la tri unuaj laboristaraj parlamentanoj."@eo . . . . "Women Workers member of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress"@en . . "1953-06-16"^^ . "Mary Quaile and Julia Varley"@en . . . . . . . . "Dorothy Elliott"@en . . "1926-07-21"^^ .