"\u55AC\u6CBB\u00B7\u840A\u8003\u592B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AGeorge P. Lakoff\uFF09\u662F\u7F8E\u570B\u7684\u8A9E\u8A00\u5B78\u5BB6\uFF0C\u8A8D\u77E5\u8A9E\u8A00\u5B78\u7684\u5275\u59CB\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u73FE\u4EFB\u67CF\u514B\u840A\u52A0\u5DDE\u5927\u5B78\u7684\u8A9E\u8A00\u5B78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u840A\u8003\u592B\u9996\u5148\u5C0D\u96B1\u55BB\u5728\u4EBA\u985E\u8A8D\u77E5\u4E0A\u7684\u4F5C\u7528\u505A\u51FA\u4E86\u7406\u89E3\uFF0C\u4E26\u5C0D\u96B1\u55BB\u5728\u8A9E\u8A00\u4E0A\u7522\u751F\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\u505A\u51FA\u7814\u7A76\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "George P. Lakoff (ur. 24 maja 1941 w Bayonne) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski j\u0119zykoznawca, profesor na Uniwersytecie Kalifornijskim w Berkeley, specjalizuje si\u0119 w dziedzinie lingwistyki kognitywnej. Znany ze swoich teorii na temat j\u0119zyka jako systemu metafor, jest r\u00F3wnie\u017C tw\u00F3rc\u0105 teorii radialnej struktury znaczenia. W ostatnich latach anga\u017Cuje si\u0119 w polityk\u0119, w latach 2003\u20132008 uczestniczy\u0142 w pracach think tanku Rockridge Institute."@pl . . . . . . "George P. Lakoff \u00E9s un ling\u00FCista i cient\u00EDfic cognitiu estatunidenc. \u00C9s titular de la c\u00E0tedra de Ci\u00E8ncia cognitiva i ling\u00FC\u00EDstica Richard i Rhoda Goldman de la Universitat de Calif\u00F2rnia a Berkeley. \u00C9s professor d'aquesta universitat des del 1972. Anteriorment, ho havia estat de les universitats Harvard i de Michigan. Es va graduar en matem\u00E0tiques i literatura al Massachusetts Institute of Technology l'any 1962 i es va doctorar en ling\u00FC\u00EDstica a la Universitat d'Indiana l'any 1966. Lakoff \u00E9s conegut sobretot per la teoria de la met\u00E0fora conceptual i, m\u00E9s recentment, per la seva aplicaci\u00F3 a l'an\u00E0lisi pol\u00EDtica en termes de (en angl\u00E8s, frames). Altres treballs seus menys populars per\u00F2 de transcend\u00E8ncia cient\u00EDfica s\u00F3n els estudis sobre la categoritzaci\u00F3 a partir de l'an\u00E0lisi de la d'Eleanor Rosch i la teoria de la (en angl\u00E8s, embodied cognition). Actualment fa recerca en els seg\u00FCents camps: \n* La naturalesa dels sistemes conceptuals humans, especialment els sistemes metaf\u00F2rics de conceptes com el temps, els esdeveniments, les emocions, la moral, el jo, la pol\u00EDtica, etc. \n* El desenvolupament de la ci\u00E8ncia social cognitiva, la qual aplica idees de la sem\u00E0ntica cognitiva a les ci\u00E8ncies socials. Inclou aplicacions pr\u00E0ctiques de la ling\u00FC\u00EDstica cognitiva per ajudar el reemmarcat de q\u00FCestions socials o pol\u00EDtiques. \n* Les implicacions de la ci\u00E8ncia cognitiva per a la filosofia (en col\u00B7laboraci\u00F3 amb Mark Johnson, catedr\u00E0tic de filosofia a la Universitat d'Oregon). \n* L'estructura cognitiva, especialment l'estructura metaf\u00F2rica, de les matem\u00E0tiques (en col\u00B7laboraci\u00F3 amb Rafael N\u00FA\u00F1ez, del departament de Ci\u00E8ncia cognitiva de la Universitat de Calif\u00F2rnia San Diego. \n* Els fonaments neurals dels sistemes conceptuals i el llenguatge (en col\u00B7laboraci\u00F3 amb Jerome Feldman, de l'International Computer Science Institute). El desenvolupament d'aquesta teoria inclou el d'una teoria neural de la gram\u00E0tica (gram\u00E0tica de construccions entranyada, en angl\u00E8s embodied construction grammar), que t\u00E9 l'objectiu de caracteritzar les gram\u00E0tiques amb una notaci\u00F3 apta tant per a models connexionistes com per al processament del llenguatge natural."@ca . . . . "George Lakoff (24 de maio de 1941) \u00E9 um linguista e cientista cognitivo estadunidense. \u00C9 professor da Universidade da Calif\u00F3rnia em Berkeley. Foi um dos desenvolvedores da lingu\u00EDstica gerativa nos anos 1960 e um dos fundadores da lingu\u00EDstica cognitiva nos anos 1970."@pt . "Embodied cognition"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kathleen Frumkin"@en . . "Conceptual metaphor theory"@en . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u041B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444"@uk . "George P. LAKOFF [\u011Dor\u011D lej-kof] (naski\u011Dis 24-a de majo 1941) estas profesoro de lingvistiko \u0109e la Universitato de Kalifornio, Berkeley kie li laboras ekde 1972. Li estas fama pri esploro de la metaforoj. La origina tezo de Lakoff pri koncepta metaforo aperis en la libro Metaphors We Live By (Metaforoj per kiuj ni vivas) en 1980. Li uzis tiun koncepton pri politiko en la fama libro \u201ENe pensu pri la Elefanto\u201D. Li proponas al la a\u016Dskultantaro ne pensi pri elefanto, sed neniu povas elteni la provon. Lakoff asertas, ke la sukceso de la Usona Respublikana Partio bazi\u011Das pri la pli sukcesa koncepta konstruado, tio estas ili kontrolas, regas la politikajn nociojn, \u015Dlosiltemojn. Ekzemploj: \n* La metaforo \"La kontra\u016Dterora milito\" \u0109iam helpis, do \"militanta\" prezidanto neniam perdis balotojn. \n* MalpIiigo de imposto: li uzis anstata\u016D la esprimo tax cut (~ imposta de\u015Diro) la alian tax relief (~imposta liberigo), tiel li \u015Dajnis esti pozitiva persono, kiu liberigas la homojn de \u015Dar\u011Do."@eo . . . "George Lakoff (Bayonne, 24 maggio 1941) \u00E8 un linguista statunitense, professore di linguistica (in particolare, linguistica cognitiva) all'Universit\u00E0 della California a Berkeley."@it . . . . . . . . . "George Lakoff"@en . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u041B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. George Lakoff, \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u041B\u0435\u0439\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444, \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F 24 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 1941 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043B\u0456. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457\u043C\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F."@uk . . "Lakoff, 2012"@en . . . . . . . . ""@en . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u30FBP\u30FB\u30EC\u30A4\u30B3\u30D5\uFF08George P. Lakoff, 1941\u5E745\u670824\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30AB\u30EA\u30D5\u30A9\u30EB\u30CB\u30A2\u5927\u5B66\u30D0\u30FC\u30AF\u30EC\u30FC\u6821\u6559\u6388\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "George P. LAKOFF [\u011Dor\u011D lej-kof] (naski\u011Dis 24-a de majo 1941) estas profesoro de lingvistiko \u0109e la Universitato de Kalifornio, Berkeley kie li laboras ekde 1972. Li estas fama pri esploro de la metaforoj. La origina tezo de Lakoff pri koncepta metaforo aperis en la libro Metaphors We Live By (Metaforoj per kiuj ni vivas) en 1980. Li uzis tiun koncepton pri politiko en la fama libro \u201ENe pensu pri la Elefanto\u201D. Li proponas al la a\u016Dskultantaro ne pensi pri elefanto, sed neniu povas elteni la provon. Ekzemploj:"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u041B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. George Lakoff, \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u041B\u0435\u0439\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444, \u0440\u043E\u0434. 24 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1941) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043B\u0438. \u0412 1990\u20141993 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043E \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432 \u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438."@ru . "George Philip Lakoff (/\u02C8le\u026Ak\u0252f/; born May 24, 1941) is an American cognitive linguist and philosopher, best known for his thesis that people's lives are significantly influenced by the conceptual metaphors they use to explain complex phenomena. The more general theory that elaborated his thesis is known as embodied mind. Lakoff served as a professor of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1972 until his retirement in 2016."@en . "\u03A4\u03B6\u03C9\u03C1\u03C4\u03B6 \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6"@el . . . "George Lakoff"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . "33921"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u039F \u03A4\u03B6\u03C9\u03C1\u03C4\u03B6 \u03A6\u03AF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C0 \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6 (George Philip Lakoff, \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD. 24 \u039C\u03B1\u0390\u03BF\u03C5 1941) \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BB\u03C9\u03C3\u03C3\u03BF\u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C2. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03B6\u03C9\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03C9\u03BD \u03B5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BE\u03B7\u03B3\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03C3\u03CD\u03BD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C6\u03B1\u03B9\u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B1. \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF 2003 \u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF 2008 \u03BF \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03B6\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BF\u03B4\u03B5\u03C5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD \u00AB\u03B4\u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03AE \u03C3\u03BA\u03AD\u03C8\u03B7\u03C2\u00BB Rockridge Institute \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039C\u03C0\u03AD\u03C1\u03BA\u03BB\u03B5\u03CB. \u0391\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03AD\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03BC\u03AD\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u00AB\u0399\u03B4\u03C1\u03CD\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 IDEAS\u00BB (Fundaci\u00F3n IDEAS) \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03AE \u03C3\u03BA\u03AD\u03C8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03A3\u03BF\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u039A\u03CC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2."@el . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u041B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. George Lakoff, \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u041B\u0435\u0439\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444, \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F 24 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044F 1941 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u0456\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0443\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043B\u0456. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457\u043C\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F."@uk . . . . . . "George P. Lakoff, n\u00E9 le 24 mai 1941, est professeur de linguistique cognitive \u00E0 l\u2019Universit\u00E9 de Californie (Berkeley), o\u00F9 il enseigne depuis 1972. Bien qu\u2019une partie de ses recherches concerne des questions linguistiques traditionnelles, telles que les conditions d\u00E9terminant la viabilit\u00E9 grammaticale d\u2019une construction linguistique particuli\u00E8re, il est surtout connu pour ses th\u00E8ses sur la m\u00E9taphore conceptuelle comme \u00E9tant au c\u0153ur de la pens\u00E9e humaine, du comportement politique et de la soci\u00E9t\u00E9. Proche \u00E0 l'origine de Chomsky, il s'en est par la suite r\u00E9solument \u00E9cart\u00E9, l'accusant de ne pas pr\u00EAter assez attention \u00E0 la s\u00E9mantique. Il participa ainsi au programme d'une s\u00E9mantique g\u00E9n\u00E9rative oppos\u00E9e \u00E0 la syntaxe g\u00E9n\u00E9rative de Chomsky, qui, pour lui, construit ses r\u00E8gles ind\u00E9pendamment du sens "@fr . . "Cognitive science"@en . . "George Lakoff (Bayonne, 24 maggio 1941) \u00E8 un linguista statunitense, professore di linguistica (in particolare, linguistica cognitiva) all'Universit\u00E0 della California a Berkeley."@it . . . . . "\u55AC\u6CBB\u00B7\u840A\u8003\u592B\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AGeorge P. Lakoff\uFF09\u662F\u7F8E\u570B\u7684\u8A9E\u8A00\u5B78\u5BB6\uFF0C\u8A8D\u77E5\u8A9E\u8A00\u5B78\u7684\u5275\u59CB\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u73FE\u4EFB\u67CF\u514B\u840A\u52A0\u5DDE\u5927\u5B78\u7684\u8A9E\u8A00\u5B78\u6559\u6388\u3002\u840A\u8003\u592B\u9996\u5148\u5C0D\u96B1\u55BB\u5728\u4EBA\u985E\u8A8D\u77E5\u4E0A\u7684\u4F5C\u7528\u505A\u51FA\u4E86\u7406\u89E3\uFF0C\u4E26\u5C0D\u96B1\u55BB\u5728\u8A9E\u8A00\u4E0A\u7522\u751F\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\u505A\u51FA\u7814\u7A76\u3002"@zh . . . "George P. Lakoff \u00E9s un ling\u00FCista i cient\u00EDfic cognitiu estatunidenc. \u00C9s titular de la c\u00E0tedra de Ci\u00E8ncia cognitiva i ling\u00FC\u00EDstica Richard i Rhoda Goldman de la Universitat de Calif\u00F2rnia a Berkeley. \u00C9s professor d'aquesta universitat des del 1972. Anteriorment, ho havia estat de les universitats Harvard i de Michigan. Es va graduar en matem\u00E0tiques i literatura al Massachusetts Institute of Technology l'any 1962 i es va doctorar en ling\u00FC\u00EDstica a la Universitat d'Indiana l'any 1966. Actualment fa recerca en els seg\u00FCents camps:"@ca . . . . . . . ""@en . . . "George P. Lakoff, n\u00E9 le 24 mai 1941, est professeur de linguistique cognitive \u00E0 l\u2019Universit\u00E9 de Californie (Berkeley), o\u00F9 il enseigne depuis 1972. Bien qu\u2019une partie de ses recherches concerne des questions linguistiques traditionnelles, telles que les conditions d\u00E9terminant la viabilit\u00E9 grammaticale d\u2019une construction linguistique particuli\u00E8re, il est surtout connu pour ses th\u00E8ses sur la m\u00E9taphore conceptuelle comme \u00E9tant au c\u0153ur de la pens\u00E9e humaine, du comportement politique et de la soci\u00E9t\u00E9. Proche \u00E0 l'origine de Chomsky, il s'en est par la suite r\u00E9solument \u00E9cart\u00E9, l'accusant de ne pas pr\u00EAter assez attention \u00E0 la s\u00E9mantique. Il participa ainsi au programme d'une s\u00E9mantique g\u00E9n\u00E9rative oppos\u00E9e \u00E0 la syntaxe g\u00E9n\u00E9rative de Chomsky, qui, pour lui, construit ses r\u00E8gles ind\u00E9pendamment du sens et de l'intention donn\u00E9e au langage par les locuteurs. Les derni\u00E8res ann\u00E9es, Lakoff a appliqu\u00E9 son travail au domaine de la politique, qu\u2019il a explor\u00E9 dans ses ouvrages. Fondateur du (en), un groupe d\u2019experts (think tank) progressiste, il est aussi membre de la Fundacion IDEAS, un cercle proche du PSOE espagnol."@fr . . . . . "George Lakoff"@eo . . "George Lakoff (* 24. kv\u011Btna 1941) je americk\u00FD lingvista, p\u0159edstavitel tzv. kognitivn\u00ED lingvistiky. Je profesorem na Kalifornsk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B v Berkeley. Zdaleka nejv\u00EDce proslul sv\u00FDmi tezemi o metafo\u0159e, jako\u017Eto j\u00E1dru lidsk\u00E9ho my\u0161len\u00ED, a t\u00EDm i soci\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u017Eivota. P\u0159ihl\u00E1sil se t\u00E9\u017E ke konceptu t\u011Blesn\u00E9 mysli, kter\u00FD tvrd\u00ED, \u017Ee charakter lidsk\u00E9 mysli je ur\u010Den t\u011Blesnost\u00ED a podpo\u0159il ho matematick\u00FDmi argumenty. V posledn\u00EDch letech se v\u00EDce v\u011Bnuje i ot\u00E1zk\u00E1m politick\u00FDm, je \u010Dlenem think tanku \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00E9 Socialistick\u00E9 strany Fundacion Ideas. V \u010De\u0161tin\u011B vy\u0161ly dv\u011B jeho knihy: Metafory, kter\u00FDmi \u017Eijeme (Host, 2002) a \u017Deny, ohe\u0148 a nebezpe\u010Dn\u00E9 v\u011Bci (Tri\u00E1da, 2006)."@cs . . "\u55AC\u6CBB\u00B7\u840A\u8003\u592B"@zh . . . . . . . . . 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"Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S."@en . "George Lakoff"@ca . "George Lakoff"@fr . . . . . . . "MIT"@en . "George Lakoff"@en . . ""@en . . . . . . "George P. Lakoff, f\u00F6dd 24 maj 1941 i Bayonne i New Jersey, \u00E4r professor i kognitiv lingvistik vid University of California, d\u00E4r han har undervisat sedan 1972. Han \u00E4r ber\u00F6md framf\u00F6r allt f\u00F6r sina id\u00E9er kring hur centrala konceptuella metaforer \u00E4r f\u00F6r m\u00E4nskligt t\u00E4nkande och politiskt agerande. Lakoff \u00E4r s\u00E4rskilt k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sitt begrepp , som han i sina skrifter anknyter till matematik. Denna artikel om en person med huvudsaklig anknytning till USA saknar v\u00E4sentlig information. Du kan hj\u00E4lpa till genom att l\u00E4gga till den."@sv . . . . . "Cognitive linguistics"@en . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . "Indiana University"@en . . . . . . . . . . "George P. Lakoff (* 24. Mai 1941 in Bayonne, New Jersey) ist ein US-amerikanischer Linguist. Er war bis 2016 Professor f\u00FCr Linguistik an der University of California, Berkeley."@de . . . . . . "46135"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "George Lakoff (* 24. kv\u011Btna 1941) je americk\u00FD lingvista, p\u0159edstavitel tzv. kognitivn\u00ED lingvistiky. Je profesorem na Kalifornsk\u00E9 univerzit\u011B v Berkeley. Zdaleka nejv\u00EDce proslul sv\u00FDmi tezemi o metafo\u0159e, jako\u017Eto j\u00E1dru lidsk\u00E9ho my\u0161len\u00ED, a t\u00EDm i soci\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u017Eivota. P\u0159ihl\u00E1sil se t\u00E9\u017E ke konceptu t\u011Blesn\u00E9 mysli, kter\u00FD tvrd\u00ED, \u017Ee charakter lidsk\u00E9 mysli je ur\u010Den t\u011Blesnost\u00ED a podpo\u0159il ho matematick\u00FDmi argumenty. V posledn\u00EDch letech se v\u00EDce v\u011Bnuje i ot\u00E1zk\u00E1m politick\u00FDm, je \u010Dlenem think tanku \u0161pan\u011Blsk\u00E9 Socialistick\u00E9 strany Fundacion Ideas. V \u010De\u0161tin\u011B vy\u0161ly dv\u011B jeho knihy: Metafory, kter\u00FDmi \u017Eijeme (Host, 2002) a \u017Deny, ohe\u0148 a nebezpe\u010Dn\u00E9 v\u011Bci (Tri\u00E1da, 2006)."@cs . "George Lakoff"@cs . . . . "George Lakoff"@pl . . "George Lakoff (Berkeley, 1941) es un investigador estadounidense de ling\u00FC\u00EDstica cognitiva. Es profesor de ling\u00FC\u00EDstica en la Universidad de California, Berkeley. Fue uno de los fundadores de la sem\u00E1ntica generativa en ling\u00FC\u00EDstica en la d\u00E9cada de 1960, fundador de la ling\u00FC\u00EDstica cognitiva en los 1970, y uno de los investigadores de la durante la d\u00E9cada de 1980.[cita requerida]"@es . . . . "George Lakoff"@de . . . . "1941-05-24"^^ . . "\uC870\uC9C0 \uB808\uC774\uCF54\uD504(George Lakoff, 1941\uB144 5\uC6D4 24\uC77C ~ )\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC778\uC9C0\uC5B8\uC5B4\uD559\uC790\uB85C \uAC1C\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uC0B6\uC740 \uBCF5\uC7A1\uD55C \uD604\uC0C1\uC744 \uC124\uBA85\uD560 \uB54C \uC774\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uD575\uC2EC\uC801 \uC740\uC720\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294\uB2E4\uB294 \uC774\uB860\uC73C\uB85C \uB110\uB9AC \uC54C\uB824\uC84C\uB2E4. 1980\uB144 \uBC1C\uD45C\uB41C \uADF8\uC758 \uC800\uC11C <>\uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uC18C\uAC1C\uB41C \uC740\uC720 \uC774\uB860\uC740 \uC218\uB9CE\uC740 \uD559\uBB38\uC801 \uADDC\uC728\uB4E4\uACFC \uC815\uCE58, \uBB38\uD559, \uCCA0\uD559\uACFC \uC218\uD559\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC801\uC6A9\uC758 \uAE30\uCD08\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uADF8\uB97C \uC815\uCE58\uD559\uC758 \uAE30\uBCF8\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C0\uB294 \uC601\uC5ED\uC73C\uB85C \uB04C\uC5B4\uB4E4\uC600\uB2E4. 1996\uB144, <>\uC5D0\uC11C \uB808\uC774\uCF54\uD504\uB294 \uBCF4\uC218\uC801 \uC720\uAD8C\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \uAD6D\uAC00\uD604\uC0C1\uC5D0 \u201C\u201D\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uD575\uC2EC\uC801 \uC740\uC720\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C, \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uD639\uC740 \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC801 \uC720\uAD8C\uC790\uB294 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uBCF5\uC7A1\uD55C \uD604\uC0C1\uB4E4\uC5D0 \u201C\u201D\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uBB18\uC0AC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74 \uC0AC\uD68C\u00B7\uC815\uCE58\uC801 \uC758\uC81C\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAC1C\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uACBD\uD5D8\uACFC \uD0DC\uB3C4\uB294 \uC5B8\uC5B4 \uAD6C\uC870 \uC548\uC5D0\uC11C \uD504\uB808\uC774\uBC0D \uB418\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294\uB2E4. \uC5D0\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uAC78\uD504\uC804 \uAC1C\uC785\uC758 \uBCF8\uC9C8\uC774 \uC774\uB97C \uC815\uB2F9\uD654\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uBD80\uC2DC \uD589\uC815\uBD80\uC758 \uBE44\uC720\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574\uC11C \uD750\uB824\uC9C0\uACE0 \uB4A4\uD2C0\uB838\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C\uB2E4. 2003\uB144\uACFC 2008\uB144 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uB808\uC774\uCF54\uD504\uB294 \uD604\uC7AC\uB294 \uC0AC\uB77C\uC9C4 \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC801 \uC2F1\uD06C\uD0F1\uD06C\uC778 \uB85C\uD06C\uB9BF\uC9C0 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uC18C\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C\uB178\uB3D9\uB2F9 \uC2F1\uD06C\uD0F1\uD06C\uC778 \uC7AC\uB2E8\uC758 \uACFC\uD559\uC704\uC6D0\uD68C\uC758 \uD68C\uC6D0\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "1124507384"^^ . "George P. Lakoff (* 24. Mai 1941 in Bayonne, New Jersey) ist ein US-amerikanischer Linguist. Er war bis 2016 Professor f\u00FCr Linguistik an der University of California, Berkeley."@de . . . . "George Lakoff"@es . . . . . . "George Philip Lakoff"@en . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u30FBP\u30FB\u30EC\u30A4\u30B3\u30D5\uFF08George P. Lakoff, 1941\u5E745\u670824\u65E5 - \uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u30AB\u30EA\u30D5\u30A9\u30EB\u30CB\u30A2\u5927\u5B66\u30D0\u30FC\u30AF\u30EC\u30FC\u6821\u6559\u6388\u3002"@ja . . . . . "George P. Lakoff (ur. 24 maja 1941 w Bayonne) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski j\u0119zykoznawca, profesor na Uniwersytecie Kalifornijskim w Berkeley, specjalizuje si\u0119 w dziedzinie lingwistyki kognitywnej. Znany ze swoich teorii na temat j\u0119zyka jako systemu metafor, jest r\u00F3wnie\u017C tw\u00F3rc\u0105 teorii radialnej struktury znaczenia. W ostatnich latach anga\u017Cuje si\u0119 w polityk\u0119, w latach 2003\u20132008 uczestniczy\u0142 w pracach think tanku Rockridge Institute."@pl . . . . . "\u041B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436"@ru . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u0440\u0434\u0436 \u041B\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. George Lakoff, \u0444\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u041B\u0435\u0439\u043A\u043E\u0444\u0444, \u0440\u043E\u0434. 24 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1941) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043B\u0438. \u0412 1990\u20141993 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u2014 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u041C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043E \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0432 \u043C\u044B\u0448\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438."@ru . . . . . . "George Philip Lakoff"@en . . . . "George Lakoff"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . "George Lakoff (24 de maio de 1941) \u00E9 um linguista e cientista cognitivo estadunidense. \u00C9 professor da Universidade da Calif\u00F3rnia em Berkeley. Foi um dos desenvolvedores da lingu\u00EDstica gerativa nos anos 1960 e um dos fundadores da lingu\u00EDstica cognitiva nos anos 1970."@pt . "George P. Lakoff, f\u00F6dd 24 maj 1941 i Bayonne i New Jersey, \u00E4r professor i kognitiv lingvistik vid University of California, d\u00E4r han har undervisat sedan 1972. Han \u00E4r ber\u00F6md framf\u00F6r allt f\u00F6r sina id\u00E9er kring hur centrala konceptuella metaforer \u00E4r f\u00F6r m\u00E4nskligt t\u00E4nkande och politiskt agerande. Lakoff \u00E4r s\u00E4rskilt k\u00E4nd f\u00F6r sitt begrepp , som han i sina skrifter anknyter till matematik. Denna artikel om en person med huvudsaklig anknytning till USA saknar v\u00E4sentlig information. Du kan hj\u00E4lpa till genom att l\u00E4gga till den."@sv . . . . . "George Lakoff"@en . . . . . "George Lakoff"@it . . "George Lakoff (Berkeley, 1941) es un investigador estadounidense de ling\u00FC\u00EDstica cognitiva. Es profesor de ling\u00FC\u00EDstica en la Universidad de California, Berkeley. Fue uno de los fundadores de la sem\u00E1ntica generativa en ling\u00FC\u00EDstica en la d\u00E9cada de 1960, fundador de la ling\u00FC\u00EDstica cognitiva en los 1970, y uno de los investigadores de la durante la d\u00E9cada de 1980.[cita requerida]"@es . . . . . . "\uC870\uC9C0 \uB808\uC774\uCF54\uD504(George Lakoff, 1941\uB144 5\uC6D4 24\uC77C ~ )\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC778\uC9C0\uC5B8\uC5B4\uD559\uC790\uB85C \uAC1C\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uC0B6\uC740 \uBCF5\uC7A1\uD55C \uD604\uC0C1\uC744 \uC124\uBA85\uD560 \uB54C \uC774\uC6A9\uD558\uB294 \uD575\uC2EC\uC801 \uC740\uC720\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294\uB2E4\uB294 \uC774\uB860\uC73C\uB85C \uB110\uB9AC \uC54C\uB824\uC84C\uB2E4. 1980\uB144 \uBC1C\uD45C\uB41C \uADF8\uC758 \uC800\uC11C <>\uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uC18C\uAC1C\uB41C \uC740\uC720 \uC774\uB860\uC740 \uC218\uB9CE\uC740 \uD559\uBB38\uC801 \uADDC\uC728\uB4E4\uACFC \uC815\uCE58, \uBB38\uD559, \uCCA0\uD559\uACFC \uC218\uD559\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC801\uC6A9\uC758 \uAE30\uCD08\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uADF8\uB97C \uC815\uCE58\uD559\uC758 \uAE30\uBCF8\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C0\uB294 \uC601\uC5ED\uC73C\uB85C \uB04C\uC5B4\uB4E4\uC600\uB2E4. 1996\uB144, <>\uC5D0\uC11C \uB808\uC774\uCF54\uD504\uB294 \uBCF4\uC218\uC801 \uC720\uAD8C\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \uAD6D\uAC00\uD604\uC0C1\uC5D0 \u201C\u201D\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uD575\uC2EC\uC801 \uC740\uC720\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C, \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uD639\uC740 \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC801 \uC720\uAD8C\uC790\uB294 \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uBCF5\uC7A1\uD55C \uD604\uC0C1\uB4E4\uC5D0 \u201C\u201D\uC758 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294 \uAC83\uC73C\uB85C \uBB18\uC0AC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC5D0 \uB530\uB974\uBA74 \uC0AC\uD68C\u00B7\uC815\uCE58\uC801 \uC758\uC81C\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAC1C\uC778\uB4E4\uC758 \uACBD\uD5D8\uACFC \uD0DC\uB3C4\uB294 \uC5B8\uC5B4 \uAD6C\uC870 \uC548\uC5D0\uC11C \uD504\uB808\uC774\uBC0D \uB418\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uC601\uD5A5\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294\uB2E4. \uC5D0\uC11C \uADF8\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uAC78\uD504\uC804 \uAC1C\uC785\uC758 \uBCF8\uC9C8\uC774 \uC774\uB97C \uC815\uB2F9\uD654\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uBD80\uC2DC \uD589\uC815\uBD80\uC758 \uBE44\uC720\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574\uC11C \uD750\uB824\uC9C0\uACE0 \uB4A4\uD2C0\uB838\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD55C\uB2E4. 2003\uB144\uACFC 2008\uB144 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uB808\uC774\uCF54\uD504\uB294 \uD604\uC7AC\uB294 \uC0AC\uB77C\uC9C4 \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC801 \uC2F1\uD06C\uD0F1\uD06C\uC778 \uB85C\uD06C\uB9BF\uC9C0 \uC5F0\uAD6C\uC18C\uC5D0 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 \uC2A4\uD398\uC778\uC758 \uC0AC\uD68C\uB178\uB3D9\uB2F9 \uC2F1\uD06C\uD0F1\uD06C\uC778 \uC7AC\uB2E8\uC758 \uACFC\uD559\uC704\uC6D0\uD68C\uC758 \uD68C\uC6D0\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uC774\uB860\uC744 \uBCF4\uB2E4 \uC790\uC138\uD788 \uC124\uBA85\uD558\uB294 \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC778 \uC774\uB860\uC740 \u2018\uC2E0\uCCB4\uD654\uB41C \uB9C8\uC74C\u2019\uC73C\uB85C \uC54C\uB824\uC838 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB294 1972\uB144\uBD80\uD130 UC\uBC84\uD074\uB9AC\uB300\uD559\uAD50\uC758 \uC778\uC9C0\uACFC\uD559\uACFC, \uC5B8\uC5B4\uD559 \uAD50\uC218\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u30FB\u30EC\u30A4\u30B3\u30D5"@ja . . . . . . . . "George Philip Lakoff (/\u02C8le\u026Ak\u0252f/; born May 24, 1941) is an American cognitive linguist and philosopher, best known for his thesis that people's lives are significantly influenced by the conceptual metaphors they use to explain complex phenomena. The conceptual metaphor thesis, introduced in his and Mark Johnson's 1980 book Metaphors We Live By has found applications in a number of academic disciplines. Applying it to politics, literature, philosophy and mathematics has led Lakoff into territory normally considered basic to political science. In his 1996 book Moral Politics, Lakoff described conservative voters as being influenced by the \"strict father model\" as a central metaphor for such a complex phenomenon as the state, and liberal/progressive voters as being influenced by the \"nurturant parent model\" as the folk psychological metaphor for this complex phenomenon. According to him, an individual's experience and attitude towards sociopolitical issues is influenced by being framed in linguistic constructions. In Metaphor and War: The Metaphor System Used to Justify War in the Gulf (1991), he argues that the American involvement in the Gulf war was obscured or \"spun\" by the metaphors which were used by the first Bush administration to justify it.Between 2003 and 2008, Lakoff was involved with a progressive think tank, the now defunct Rockridge Institute. He is a member of the scientific committee of the Fundaci\u00F3n IDEAS (IDEAS Foundation), Spain's Socialist Party's think tank. The more general theory that elaborated his thesis is known as embodied mind. Lakoff served as a professor of linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley, from 1972 until his retirement in 2016."@en . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: George Lakoff)\u200F\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064A\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0648\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 24 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 1941. \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062D\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062F \u062A\u062A\u0623\u062B\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062F\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064B \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063A\u0648\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u062C\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0628\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972 \u062D\u062A\u0649 \u062A\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062F\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016."@ar . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0631\u062C \u0644\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641"@ar . . . . . . . . . "1941-05-24"^^ . . . "\uC870\uC9C0 \uB808\uC774\uCF54\uD504"@ko . . . . "\u039F \u03A4\u03B6\u03C9\u03C1\u03C4\u03B6 \u03A6\u03AF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C0 \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6 (George Philip Lakoff, \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03BD. 24 \u039C\u03B1\u0390\u03BF\u03C5 1941) \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BB\u03C9\u03C3\u03C3\u03BF\u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C2. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03BF\u03B9 \u03B6\u03C9\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C4\u03C9\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03C9\u03BD \u03B5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B5\u03BE\u03B7\u03B3\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD \u03C3\u03CD\u03BD\u03B8\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C6\u03B1\u03B9\u03BD\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03B1. \u0397 \u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE, \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B5\u03B9\u03C3\u03AE\u03B3\u03B1\u03B3\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03B9\u03B2\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03AD\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C8\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03AF \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF \u039C\u03B1\u03C1\u03BA \u03A4\u03B6\u03CC\u03BD\u03C3\u03BF\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF 1980 \u03C5\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C4\u03AF\u03C4\u03BB\u03BF Metaphors We Live By, \u03B2\u03C1\u03AE\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B5\u03C6\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03B3\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C1\u03BA\u03B5\u03C4\u03AC \u03C0\u03B5\u03B4\u03AF\u03B1. \u0397 \u03B5\u03C6\u03B1\u03C1\u03BC\u03BF\u03B3\u03AE \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE, \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03BF\u03C3\u03BF\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B8\u03B7\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03BF\u03B4\u03AE\u03B3\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF\u03C7\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B7. \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03B9\u03B2\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 Moral Politics (1996) \u03C0\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 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\u03B5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03B1\u03B6\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u00AB\u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03C5\u03C0\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B3\u03BF\u03BD\u03AD\u03B1-\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u00BB. \u039A\u03B1\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6, \u03B7 \u03B5\u03BC\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03C3\u03C4\u03AC\u03C3\u03B7 \u03B5\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B8\u03C1\u03CE\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C7\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BF\u03B9\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B8\u03AD\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B7\u03C1\u03B5\u03AC\u03B6\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BD\u03C3\u03C9\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C0\u03BB\u03B1\u03AF\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03B3\u03BB\u03C9\u03C3\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C5\u03CE\u03BD. \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03B9\u03B2\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 Metaphor and War: The Metaphor System Used to Justify War in the Gulf (1991), \u03BF \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03B7 \u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03B1\u03BD\u03AC\u03BC\u03B9\u03BE\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03A0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039A\u03CC\u03BB\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03BF 1990-1991 \u00AB\u03C5\u03C6\u03AC\u03BD\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5\u00BB \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03B5\u03BD\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AD\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AD\u03C2 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03B9\u03AE\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03B5\u03B4\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A4\u03B6\u03C9\u03C1\u03C4\u03B6 \u039C\u03C0\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AE\u03C3\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C0\u03CC\u03BB\u03B5\u03BC\u03BF. \u0391\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF 2003 \u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF 2008 \u03BF \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03B6\u03CC\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03BF\u03B4\u03B5\u03C5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BB\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03BF\u03CD \u00AB\u03B4\u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03AE \u03C3\u03BA\u03AD\u03C8\u03B7\u03C2\u00BB Rockridge Institute \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039C\u03C0\u03AD\u03C1\u03BA\u03BB\u03B5\u03CB. \u0391\u03C1\u03B3\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03AD\u03B3\u03B9\u03BD\u03B5 \u03BC\u03AD\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BC\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03C0\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u00AB\u0399\u03B4\u03C1\u03CD\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2 IDEAS\u00BB (Fundaci\u00F3n IDEAS) \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B4\u03B5\u03BE\u03B1\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03AE \u03C3\u03BA\u03AD\u03C8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u0399\u03C3\u03C0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u03A3\u03BF\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD \u039A\u03CC\u03BC\u03BC\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF\u03C2. \u0397 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B5\u03C9\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03AD\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03C6 \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C0\u03C4\u03CD\u03C3\u03C3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03AD\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE \u03C9\u03C2 \u00ABembodied philosophy\u00BB \u03AE \u00ABembodied cognition\u00BB \u03AE \u00ABembodied mind\u00BB. \u039F \u03C6\u03B9\u03BB\u03CC\u03C3\u03BF\u03C6\u03BF\u03C2 \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03B7\u03B3\u03B7\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BB\u03C9\u03C3\u03C3\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03A0\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03AE\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039A\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u039C\u03C0\u03AD\u03C1\u03BA\u03BB\u03B5\u03CB \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF 1972 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C7\u03C1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03BE\u03B9\u03BF\u03B4\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C3\u03AE \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03C4\u03BF 2016."@el . .