. . . . . . "Dovey Johnson Roundtree"@en . . "Dovey Mae Johnson Roundtree (April 17, 1914 \u2013 May 21, 2018) was an African-American civil rights activist, ordained minister, and attorney. Her 1955 victory before the Interstate Commerce Commission in the first bus desegregation case to be brought before the ICC resulted in the only explicit repudiation of the \"separate but equal\" doctrine in the field of interstate bus transportation by a court or federal administrative body. That case, Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company (64 MCC 769 (1955)), which Dovey Roundtree brought before the ICC with her law partner and mentor Julius Winfield Robertson, was invoked by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy during the 1961 Freedom Riders' campaign in his successful battle to compel the Interstate Commerce Commission to enforce its rulings and end Jim"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dovey Mae Johnson Roundtree, n\u00E9e le 1er avril 1914 et morte le 21 mai 2018, est une militante afro-am\u00E9ricaine des droits civiques, ordonn\u00E9e ministre et avocate. Sa victoire en 1955 devant l'Interstate Commerce Commission pendant la premi\u00E8re affaire de d\u00E9s\u00E9gr\u00E9gation des autobus fut port\u00E9e devant la ICC et aboutit \u00E0 la seule r\u00E9pudiation explicite de la doctrine s\u00E9par\u00E9s mais \u00E9galux dans le domaine du transport par autobus inter\u00E9tatique par un tribunal ou un organe administratif f\u00E9d\u00E9ral. L'affaire Sarah Keys c. Carolina Coach Company (64 MCC 769 (1955)), que Dovey Roundtree a port\u00E9e devant la ICC avec son partenaire juridique et mentor Julius Winfield Robertson, fut invoqu\u00E9e par le procureur g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Robert F. Kennedy lors de la campagne des Freedom Riders de 1961 dans son combat r\u00E9ussi pour ob"@fr . "28304"^^ . . . . . . . . "1996"^^ . . . "Roundtree pictured in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1994"@en . "Howard University School of Law"@en . . . . . "1951"^^ . . . . . . . . . "2018"^^ . . "Dovey Johnson Roundtree"@fr . . "1914"^^ . . . . . . . . . "2018-05-21"^^ . . "Co-Counsel for the petitioner in Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1951"^^ . . . . . "Dovey Mae Johnson"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dovey Mae Johnson"@en . . . . "2018-05-21"^^ . . . . "Dovey Mae Johnson Roundtree, n\u00E9e le 1er avril 1914 et morte le 21 mai 2018, est une militante afro-am\u00E9ricaine des droits civiques, ordonn\u00E9e ministre et avocate. Sa victoire en 1955 devant l'Interstate Commerce Commission pendant la premi\u00E8re affaire de d\u00E9s\u00E9gr\u00E9gation des autobus fut port\u00E9e devant la ICC et aboutit \u00E0 la seule r\u00E9pudiation explicite de la doctrine s\u00E9par\u00E9s mais \u00E9galux dans le domaine du transport par autobus inter\u00E9tatique par un tribunal ou un organe administratif f\u00E9d\u00E9ral. L'affaire Sarah Keys c. Carolina Coach Company (64 MCC 769 (1955)), que Dovey Roundtree a port\u00E9e devant la ICC avec son partenaire juridique et mentor Julius Winfield Robertson, fut invoqu\u00E9e par le procureur g\u00E9n\u00E9ral Robert F. Kennedy lors de la campagne des Freedom Riders de 1961 dans son combat r\u00E9ussi pour obliger l'Interstate Commerce Commission \u00E0 appliquer ses d\u00E9cisions et mettre fin aux lois Jim Crow dans les transports publics. \u00C9tant une prot\u00E9g\u00E9e de l'activiste et \u00E9ducatrice noire Mary McLeod Bethune, Roundtree fut s\u00E9lectionn\u00E9e par Bethune afin de former la premi\u00E8re classe de femmes afro-am\u00E9ricaines en tant qu'officiers dans le Corps auxiliaire de l'arm\u00E9e des femmes nouvellement cr\u00E9\u00E9 (plus tard le Corps de l'arm\u00E9e des femmes) pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. En 1961, elle devient l'une des premi\u00E8res femmes \u00E0 recevoir le statut minist\u00E9riel complet dans l' \u00C9glise \u00E9piscopale m\u00E9thodiste africaine, qui venait de commencer \u00E0 ordonner des femmes \u00E0 un niveau au-del\u00E0 des simples pr\u00E9dicateurs en 1960. Avec son admission controvers\u00E9e au Women's Bar, association enti\u00E8rement compos\u00E9e de femmes blanches \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque[pas clair] du district de Columbia en 1962, elle cassa les discriminations raciales envers les femmes des minorit\u00E9s dans la communaut\u00E9 juridique de Washington. Dans l'une des affaires de meurtre les plus sensationnelles et largement couvertes de Washington, \u00C9tats-Unis c. Ray Crump, jug\u00E9 \u00E0 l'\u00E9t\u00E9 1965 \u00E0 la veille des \u00E9meutes de Watts, Roundtree a obtenu l'acquittement du travailleur noir accus\u00E9 du meurtre de la socialite de Georgetown (et ancienne \u00E9pouse d'un officier de la CIA ) Mary Pinchot Meyer qui entretenait des relations amoureuses avec le pr\u00E9sident John F. Kennedy. Associ\u00E9e fondatrice du cabinet d'avocats Roundtree, Knox, Hunter and Parker \u00E0 Washington, DC en 1970 apr\u00E8s le d\u00E9c\u00E8s de son premier associ\u00E9 Julius Robertson en 1961, Roundtree fut consultante sp\u00E9ciale pour les affaires juridiques aupr\u00E8s de l'\u00C9glise AME et avocate g\u00E9n\u00E9rale du National Council of Negro Women. Elle inspira l'actrice Cicely Tyson dans sa repr\u00E9sentation d'un avocat non-conformiste des droits civiques dans la s\u00E9rie t\u00E9l\u00E9vis\u00E9e Sweet Justice et le r\u00E9cipiendaire, avec la juge \u00E0 la retraite de la Cour supr\u00EAme Sandra Day O'Connor, de l'American Bar Association's 2000 Margaret Brent Women Lawyers of Achievement Award."@fr . . . "Dovey Johnson Roundtree"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "1914-04-17"^^ . . . . "Dovey Johnson Roundtree"@en . . . . . "Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S."@en . . . . . "Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S."@en . . . . . . . "1914-04-17"^^ . . . "Civil rights and criminal defense lawyer, minister, Army veteran"@en . . . "1123422769"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Dovey Mae Johnson Roundtree (April 17, 1914 \u2013 May 21, 2018) was an African-American civil rights activist, ordained minister, and attorney. Her 1955 victory before the Interstate Commerce Commission in the first bus desegregation case to be brought before the ICC resulted in the only explicit repudiation of the \"separate but equal\" doctrine in the field of interstate bus transportation by a court or federal administrative body. That case, Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company (64 MCC 769 (1955)), which Dovey Roundtree brought before the ICC with her law partner and mentor Julius Winfield Robertson, was invoked by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy during the 1961 Freedom Riders' campaign in his successful battle to compel the Interstate Commerce Commission to enforce its rulings and end Jim Crow laws in public transportation. A prot\u00E9g\u00E9 of black activist and educator Mary McLeod Bethune, Roundtree was selected by Bethune for the first class of African-American women to be trained as officers in the newly created Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (later the Women's Army Corps) during World War II. In 1961 she became one of the first women to receive full ministerial status in the African Methodist Episcopal Church, which had just begun ordaining women at a level beyond mere preachers in 1960. With her controversial admission to the all-white Women's Bar of the District of Columbia in 1962, she broke the color bar for minority women in the Washington legal community. In one of Washington's most sensational and widely covered murder cases, United States v. Ray Crump, tried in the summer of 1965 on the eve of the Watts riots, Roundtree won acquittal for the black laborer accused of the murder of Georgetown socialite (and former wife of a CIA officer) Mary Pinchot Meyer, a woman with romantic ties to President John F. Kennedy. The founding partner of the Washington, D.C. law firm of Roundtree, Knox, Hunter and Parker in 1970 following the death of her first law partner Julius Robertson in 1961, Roundtree was special consultant for legal affairs to the AME Church, and General Counsel to the National Council of Negro Women. She was the inspiration for actress Cicely Tyson's depiction of a maverick civil rights lawyer in the television series \"Sweet Justice\", and the recipient, along with retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, of the American Bar Association's 2000 Margaret Brent Women Lawyers of Achievement Award."@en . . . . . . "21396840"^^ . . . "William Roundtree"@en . . . .