. "\u6709\u610F\u4E49\u5B66\u4E60"@zh . "Aprendizagem significativa \u00E9 o conceito central da teoria da aprendizagem de David Ausubel. Segundo \"a aprendizagem significativa \u00E9 um processo por meio do qual uma nova informa\u00E7\u00E3o relaciona-se, de maneira substantiva (n\u00E3o-literal) e n\u00E3o-arbitr\u00E1ria, a um aspecto relevante da estrutura de conhecimento do indiv\u00EDduo\". Em outras palavras, os novos conhecimentos que se adquirem relacionam-se com o conhecimento pr\u00E9vio que o aluno possui. Ausubel define este conhecimento pr\u00E9vio como \"\" ou simplesmente \"subsun\u00E7or\". Os s\u00E3o estruturas de conhecimento espec\u00EDficos que podem ser mais ou menos abrangentes de acordo com a freq\u00FC\u00EAncia com que ocorre aprendizagem significativa em conjunto com um dado subsun\u00E7or."@pt . . "\u6709\u610F\u4E49\u5B66\u4E60\u662F\u7531\u7F8E\u56FD\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u5BB6\u5965\u82CF\u4F2F\u5C14\u63D0\u51FA\uFF0C\u4E0E\u673A\u68B0\u5B66\u4E60\u76F8\u5BF9\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u6307\u7B26\u53F7\u6240\u4EE3\u8868\u7684\u65B0\u77E5\u8BC6\u4E0E\u5B66\u4E60\u8005\u8BA4\u77E5\u7ED3\u6784\u4E2D\u5DF2\u6709\u7684\u77E5\u8BC6\u5EFA\u7ACB\u5B9E\u8D28\u6027\u7684\u548C\u975E\u4EBA\u4E3A\u7684\u8054\u7CFB\u3002"@zh . . "\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649"@ar . . "Aprendizagem significativa"@pt . . "El aprendizaje significativo es, seg\u00FAn el te\u00F3rico estadounidense David Ausubel, un tipo de aprendizaje en que un estudiante asocia la informaci\u00F3n (versionista) nueva con la que ya posee; reajustando y reconstruyendo ambas informaciones en este proceso. Es decir, la estructura de los conocimientos previos condiciona los nuevos conocimientos y experiencias, y estos, a su vez, modifican y reestructuran aquellos. Este concepto y esta teor\u00EDa se sit\u00FAan dentro del marco de la psicolog\u00EDa constructivista. El aprendizaje significativo ocurre cuando la informaci\u00F3n nueva se conecta con un concepto relevante ya existente en la estructura cognitiva (esto implica que las nuevas ideas, conceptos y proposiciones pueden ser aprendidos significativamente en la medida en que las ideas, conceptos o proposiciones relevantes ya existentes en la estructura cognitiva del educando sean claras y est\u00E9n disponibles, de tal manera, que funcionen como un punto de anclaje de las primeras). A su vez, el nuevo conocimiento modifica la estructura cognoscitiva, potenciando los esquemas cognitivos que posibilitan la adquisici\u00F3n de nuevos conocimientos. El aprendizaje significativo consiste en la combinaci\u00F3n de los conocimientos previos que tiene el individuo con los conocimientos nuevos que va adquiriendo. Estos dos al relacionarse, forman una conexi\u00F3n. Por ejemplo, los procesos de reflexi\u00F3n y construcci\u00F3n de ideas permiten contrastar las ideas propias expuestas con las de otros y revisar, al mismo tiempo, su coherencia y l\u00F3gica, cuestionando su adecuaci\u00F3n para explicar los fen\u00F3menos (Romero y Quesada, 2014). Estos procesos fomentan el cambio conceptual y permiten el desarrollo en el sujeto, esto es, el aprendizaje significativo'. Fink (2003) elabor\u00F3 una nueva taxonom\u00EDa de aprendizaje significativo que ofrece a los profesores un conjunto de t\u00E9rminos para formular objetivos de aprendizaje para sus cursos. Est\u00E1 orientada a profesores e instituciones que deseen proporcionar una educaci\u00F3n centrada en el aprendizaje. Esta taxonom\u00EDa va m\u00E1s all\u00E1 comprender y recordar e incluso m\u00E1s all\u00E1 del aprendizaje de la aplicaci\u00F3n. \u200B Adem\u00E1s, el aprendizaje significativo de acuerdo con la pr\u00E1ctica docente se manifiesta de diferentes maneras y conforme al contexto del alumno, a los tipos de experiencias de cada uno y a la forma en que relaciona la informaci\u00F3n ."@es . "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064A\u0642"@ar . . . . "Teori Belajar Bermakna merupakan suatu proses mengaitkan informasi baru pada konsep-konsep relevan yang terdapat dalam struktur kognitif seseorang. Dikemukakan oleh David Paul Ausubel (25 Oktober 1918 - 9 Juli 2008) seorang ahli psikologi pendidikan dari Amerika Serikat. Inti teori Ausubel tentang belajar adalah belajar bermakna. Menurut Ausubel faktor utama yang memengaruhi belajar bermakna adalah struktur kognitif yang telah ada, stabilitas, kejelasan pengetahuan dalam suatu bidang studi, dan pada waktu tertentu. Sifat-sifat struktur kognitif menentukan validitas dan kejelasan arti-arti yang timbul pada waktu informasi baru masuk ke dalam struktur kognitif itu, demikian pula sifat proses interaksi yang terjadi. Ausubel juga menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran yang bermakna daripada hafalan. Ia menyatakan bahwa teorinya hanya berlaku untuk pembelajaran reception di lingkungan sekolah. Ausubel percaya bahwa pemahaman konsep, prinsip, dan ide-ide dicapai melalui penalaran deduktif. Teori belajar bermakna David Ausubel dipengaruhi ajaran Jean Piaget. Mirip dengan ide-ide Piaget tentang skema konseptual, Ausubel menghubungkan dengan penjelasannya tentang bagaimana orang memperoleh pengetahuan."@in . "Ikaskuntza adierazgarri"@eu . . . . 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"Smyslupln\u00E9 u\u010Den\u00ED je term\u00EDn vytvo\u0159en\u00FD v r\u00E1mci teorie u\u010Den\u00ED americk\u00FDm psychologem Davidem Ausubelem v 60. letech. Vych\u00E1z\u00ED z kognitivn\u00ED psychologie."@cs . . "Deeper Learning ist eine Reformidee f\u00FCr ein modernes Lernen, wie es die ver\u00E4nderten Bedingungen des 21. Jahrhunderts erfordern. Dazu geh\u00F6ren mindestens der Wissenserwerb f\u00FCr einen definierten Kernbereich, anspruchsvolle Denkf\u00E4higkeiten und bestimmte Lerneinstellungen, zunehmend auch die Digitalisierung des Lernens. Als Begr\u00FCndung gilt, die Bildung junger Menschen m\u00FCsse sich auf analytisches Denken, komplexe Probleml\u00F6sung und Teamwork orientieren, um sie auf die k\u00FCnftige Arbeits- und Zivilgesellschaft vorzubereiten. Das Deep Learning im maschinellen Lernen (Informatik) wird durch den Begriff (ironisch) \u00FCbertrumpft."@de . "Deeper Learning ist eine Reformidee f\u00FCr ein modernes Lernen, wie es die ver\u00E4nderten Bedingungen des 21. Jahrhunderts erfordern. Dazu geh\u00F6ren mindestens der Wissenserwerb f\u00FCr einen definierten Kernbereich, anspruchsvolle Denkf\u00E4higkeiten und bestimmte Lerneinstellungen, zunehmend auch die Digitalisierung des Lernens. Als Begr\u00FCndung gilt, die Bildung junger Menschen m\u00FCsse sich auf analytisches Denken, komplexe Probleml\u00F6sung und Teamwork orientieren, um sie auf die k\u00FCnftige Arbeits- und Zivilgesellschaft vorzubereiten. Das Deep Learning im maschinellen Lernen (Informatik) wird durch den Begriff (ironisch) \u00FCbertrumpft."@de . . . "Deeper Learning"@de . . "Aprendizaje significativo"@es . . . . . . . . "El aprendizaje significativo es, seg\u00FAn el te\u00F3rico estadounidense David Ausubel, un tipo de aprendizaje en que un estudiante asocia la informaci\u00F3n (versionista) nueva con la que ya posee; reajustando y reconstruyendo ambas informaciones en este proceso. Es decir, la estructura de los conocimientos previos condiciona los nuevos conocimientos y experiencias, y estos, a su vez, modifican y reestructuran aquellos. Este concepto y esta teor\u00EDa se sit\u00FAan dentro del marco de la psicolog\u00EDa constructivista. ."@es . . . "Ikaskuntza adierazgarri edo ikaskuntza esanguratsua David Ausubel pedagogo eta psikologoak eratutako ikaskuntza-teoria da, konstruktibismoan eragin nabarmena izan duena. Horren arabera, ikasleak jasotako informazioa aurretik dituen ideiekin lotuz ikasten du. Edukiak buruz ikasten diren metodoak baztertzen baditu ere, ikaskuntza adierazgarri egiteko, ikasleak aurretik gaiari kontzeptu eta ideiak eduki behar ditu, informazio berria modu egokian jasotzeko; hori dela eta, lehen hezkuntzatik aurrerako mailetan aplikatzen da batez ere."@eu . . "En el lenguaje educativo empleado en EE. UU., el aprendizaje profundizado o aprendizaje m\u00E1s profundo es un conjunto de resultados de aprendizaje que incluyen la adquisici\u00F3n de un n\u00FAcleo duro de conocimientos, pensamiento complejo y disposici\u00F3n para aprender. El aprendizaje profundizado se basa en la premisa de que est\u00E1n cambiando las naturalezas de la vida laboral, de la vida ciudadana y de la vida diaria. Por ello se requiere cada vez m\u00E1s que la educaci\u00F3n formal proporcione a la juventud habilidades como el pensamiento anal\u00EDtico, la resoluci\u00F3n de problemas complejos o el trabajo en equipo. No debe confundirse el aprendizaje profundizado (deeper learning) , que es aplicable a personas, con el aprendizaje profundo (deep learning), que es una manera de programar algoritmos en ordenadores para que ejecuten tareas de inteligencia artificial. El aprendizaje m\u00E1s profundo se asocia con un creciente movimiento en la educaci\u00F3n estadounidense que pone especial \u00E9nfasis en dotar al alumnado de las capacidades para aplicar los conocimientos que se le ense\u00F1an a las circunstancias del mundo real, y para resolver problemas nuevos.\u200B Numerosas escuelas y distritos escolares estadounidenses, con un alumnado de amplio espectro socioecon\u00F3mico, aplican el aprendizaje profundizado como un componente de su planteamiento educativo.\u200B"@es . . . "Smyslupln\u00E9 u\u010Den\u00ED"@cs . "Teori Belajar Bermakna merupakan suatu proses mengaitkan informasi baru pada konsep-konsep relevan yang terdapat dalam struktur kognitif seseorang. Dikemukakan oleh David Paul Ausubel (25 Oktober 1918 - 9 Juli 2008) seorang ahli psikologi pendidikan dari Amerika Serikat. Inti teori Ausubel tentang belajar adalah belajar bermakna."@in . 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"1107477529"^^ . . . . . "43934307"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Deeper learning"@en . . "In U.S. education, deeper learning is a set of student educational outcomes including acquisition of robust core academic content, higher-order thinking skills, and learning dispositions. Deeper learning is based on the premise that the nature of work, civic, and everyday life is changing and therefore increasingly requires that formal education provides young people with mastery of skills like analytic reasoning, complex problem solving, and teamwork."@en . . . "Belajar bermakna"@in . "El terme aprenentatge significatiu fou introdu\u00EFt per David Ausubel (1963, 1968) i es contraposa a aprenentatge memor\u00EDstic. Per tal que hi hagi aprenentatge significatiu s'ha d'atribuir un significat a un nou contingut. Hi ha d'haver: \n* Assimilaci\u00F3: vol dir que s'ha d'enganxar a les idees pr\u00E8vies de l'alumne (coneixement previ que actua com a ancoratge). \n* Acomodaci\u00F3: dintre les estructures mentals."@ca . . . . "Smyslupln\u00E9 u\u010Den\u00ED je term\u00EDn vytvo\u0159en\u00FD v r\u00E1mci teorie u\u010Den\u00ED americk\u00FDm psychologem Davidem Ausubelem v 60. letech. Vych\u00E1z\u00ED z kognitivn\u00ED psychologie."@cs . . . "Aprendizagem significativa \u00E9 o conceito central da teoria da aprendizagem de David Ausubel. Segundo \"a aprendizagem significativa \u00E9 um processo por meio do qual uma nova informa\u00E7\u00E3o relaciona-se, de maneira substantiva (n\u00E3o-literal) e n\u00E3o-arbitr\u00E1ria, a um aspecto relevante da estrutura de conhecimento do indiv\u00EDduo\". Em outras palavras, os novos conhecimentos que se adquirem relacionam-se com o conhecimento pr\u00E9vio que o aluno possui. Ausubel define este conhecimento pr\u00E9vio como \"\" ou simplesmente \"subsun\u00E7or\". Os s\u00E3o estruturas de conhecimento espec\u00EDficos que podem ser mais ou menos abrangentes de acordo com a freq\u00FC\u00EAncia com que ocorre aprendizagem significativa em conjunto com um dado subsun\u00E7or. Subsun\u00E7ores A aprendizagem significativa ocorre quando a nova informa\u00E7\u00E3o ancora-se em conceitos relevantes (subsun\u00E7ores) preexistentes na estrutura cognitiva do aprendiz. Ausubel define estruturas cognitivas como estruturas hierarquicas de conceitos que s\u00E3o representa\u00E7\u00F5es de experi\u00EAncias sensoriais do indiv\u00EDduo. A ocorr\u00EAncia da aprendizagem significativa implica o crescimento e modifica\u00E7\u00E3o do conceito subsun\u00E7or. A partir de um conceito geral (j\u00E1 incorporado pelo aluno) o conhecimento pode ser constru\u00EDdo de modo a liga-lo com novos conceitos facilitando a compreens\u00E3o das novas informa\u00E7\u00F5es, o que d\u00E1 significado real ao conhecimento adquirido. As id\u00E9ias novas s\u00F3 podem ser aprendidas e retidas de maneira \u00FAtil caso se refiram a conceitos e proposi\u00E7\u00F5es j\u00E1 dispon\u00EDveis, que proporcionam as \u00E2ncoras conceituais. Primeiros estudos Ausubel publicou seus primeiros estudos sobre a teoria da aprendizagem significativa em 1963 (The Psychology of Meaningful Verbal Learning) e desenvolveu-a durante as d\u00E9cadas de 1960 e 1970. Mais tarde, no final da d\u00E9cada de 1970, Ausubel recebeu a contribui\u00E7\u00E3o de Joseph Novak, que progressivamente incumbiu-se de refinar e divulgar a teoria. Com a contribui\u00E7\u00E3o de Novak, a teoria da aprendizagem significativa modificou o foco do ensino do modelo est\u00EDmulo\u2192 resposta\u2192 refor\u00E7o positivo para o modelo aprendizagem significativa\u2192 mudan\u00E7a conceptual\u2192 construtivismo."@pt . . "\u6709\u610F\u4E49\u5B66\u4E60\u662F\u7531\u7F8E\u56FD\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u5BB6\u5965\u82CF\u4F2F\u5C14\u63D0\u51FA\uFF0C\u4E0E\u673A\u68B0\u5B66\u4E60\u76F8\u5BF9\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u6307\u7B26\u53F7\u6240\u4EE3\u8868\u7684\u65B0\u77E5\u8BC6\u4E0E\u5B66\u4E60\u8005\u8BA4\u77E5\u7ED3\u6784\u4E2D\u5DF2\u6709\u7684\u77E5\u8BC6\u5EFA\u7ACB\u5B9E\u8D28\u6027\u7684\u548C\u975E\u4EBA\u4E3A\u7684\u8054\u7CFB\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "Aprenentatge significatiu"@ca . "\u064A\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064A\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062A\u0627\u0626\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062D\u062A\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A \u0642\u0648\u064A \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0641\u0643\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0648\u062A\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0633\u062A\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064A\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064A\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064A\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u062A\u063A\u064A\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A \u064A\u062A\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062A\u0632\u0627\u064A\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062F\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062A\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0645\u062B\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0641\u0643\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0644\u064A \u0648\u062D\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064A. \u0648\u064A\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064A\u0642 \u0628\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u062F\u0631\u0629 \u062A\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062D\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629."@ar . "Aprendizaje profundizado"@es . . . . "In U.S. education, deeper learning is a set of student educational outcomes including acquisition of robust core academic content, higher-order thinking skills, and learning dispositions. Deeper learning is based on the premise that the nature of work, civic, and everyday life is changing and therefore increasingly requires that formal education provides young people with mastery of skills like analytic reasoning, complex problem solving, and teamwork. Deeper learning is associated with a growing movement in U.S. education that places special emphasis on the ability to apply knowledge to real-world circumstances and to solve novel problems. A number of U.S. schools and school districts serving a broad socio-economic spectrum apply deeper learning as an integral component of their instructional approach."@en . . . "El terme aprenentatge significatiu fou introdu\u00EFt per David Ausubel (1963, 1968) i es contraposa a aprenentatge memor\u00EDstic. Per tal que hi hagi aprenentatge significatiu s'ha d'atribuir un significat a un nou contingut. Hi ha d'haver: \n* Assimilaci\u00F3: vol dir que s'ha d'enganxar a les idees pr\u00E8vies de l'alumne (coneixement previ que actua com a ancoratge). \n* Acomodaci\u00F3: dintre les estructures mentals. Forma part de la psicologia cognitiva. Les investigacions de la psicologia cognitiva es basen en l'aprenentatge hum\u00E0 i es fonamenten i inspiren en l'obra de Piaget. Cada individu apr\u00E8n interioritzant els est\u00EDmuls captats, per\u00F2 no els incorpora de manera passiva (com defensen els conductistes Watson, Pavlov o Skinner), sin\u00F3 que els adapta als seus esquemes i estructures pr\u00E8vies. Aquests esquemes i estructures no s\u00F3n r\u00EDgids sin\u00F3 flexibles i es van modificant per a adaptar-se a una realitat que tamb\u00E9 canvia. Els cognitivistes com Ausubel destaquen la flexibilitat i plasticitat de la ment. David Paul Ausubel (1918-2008) trasllada aquests conceptes te\u00F2rics al camp de l'aprenentatge escolar. Assenyala la import\u00E0ncia d'ensenyar a aprendre abans que es donin els procediments de gratificaci\u00F3 de conductes apreses.Aquest psic\u00F2leg considera que l'aprenentatge ha de ser significatiu: el que s'apr\u00E8n ha de ser compatible amb els coneixements previs de l'individu, de manera que es puguin integrar i ser interioritzats. \"El factor m\u00E9s important que influeix en l'aprenentatge \u00E9s el que l'hum\u00E0 ja sap: esbrini's aix\u00F2 i ensenyi's en conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia\". Es diferencia de l'aprenentatge per repetici\u00F3.Ausubel destaca la import\u00E0ncia dels errors: l'error indica un coneixement previ del qual s'ha de partir.Ausubel contraposa l'aprenentatge per repetici\u00F3, en el qual l'estudiant rep els continguts en la seva forma definitiva i aquests s'assimilen de mem\u00F2ria sense comprendre'ls o relacionar-los amb altres coneixements previs.En l'aprenentatge per descobriment, l'estudiant descobreix per si mateix els continguts que es volen transmetre (resson\u00E0ncies de S\u00F2crates i el mite de la caverna)."@ca . . "Ikaskuntza adierazgarri edo ikaskuntza esanguratsua David Ausubel pedagogo eta psikologoak eratutako ikaskuntza-teoria da, konstruktibismoan eragin nabarmena izan duena. Horren arabera, ikasleak jasotako informazioa aurretik dituen ideiekin lotuz ikasten du. Edukiak buruz ikasten diren metodoak baztertzen baditu ere, ikaskuntza adierazgarri egiteko, ikasleak aurretik gaiari kontzeptu eta ideiak eduki behar ditu, informazio berria modu egokian jasotzeko; hori dela eta, lehen hezkuntzatik aurrerako mailetan aplikatzen da batez ere."@eu . . "22848"^^ . . . . . . . "En el lenguaje educativo empleado en EE. UU., el aprendizaje profundizado o aprendizaje m\u00E1s profundo es un conjunto de resultados de aprendizaje que incluyen la adquisici\u00F3n de un n\u00FAcleo duro de conocimientos, pensamiento complejo y disposici\u00F3n para aprender. El aprendizaje profundizado se basa en la premisa de que est\u00E1n cambiando las naturalezas de la vida laboral, de la vida ciudadana y de la vida diaria. Por ello se requiere cada vez m\u00E1s que la educaci\u00F3n formal proporcione a la juventud habilidades como el pensamiento anal\u00EDtico, la resoluci\u00F3n de problemas complejos o el trabajo en equipo."@es . . . . . . . .